- 'Ashik (wandering minstrel-poets)
- 'Ayyar
- 'Azab (Ottoman fighting men)
- «Be, and it is» (kun fa-yakun): creation by command, not by a mould
- A good ending (husn al-khatima)
- A Muslim's rights over a fellow Muslim (huquq al-muslim ala akhihi)
- Abawan (the two parents)
- Abortion (ijhad)
- Abraham and the one who argued with him about his Lord
- Abrogation (naskh) in legal theory
- Abrogation (naskh) in the Qur'an
- Absolute unseen (al-ghayb al-mutlaq)
- Action (amal) and the five rulings that govern it
- Ada' (performance of an obligation within its time)
- Ada' al-dayn (paying a debt: its ruling, the manner of payment, insolvency and the debts of the dead)
- Ada' al-shahada (performing testimony: the duty on request, the excused witness, and the wording)
- Adam's descendants latent in him
- Adha (harm of a slight kind: removing harmful things and the duty not to harm)
- Adhan (the call to prayer: its ruling, wording, conditions, recommended features and the muezzin)
- Adoption (tabanni)
- Adwiya (drugs and materia medica in Islamic pharmacology)
- Afsantin (wormwood in Arabic pharmacology)
- Afyun (opium)
- Agadir (Berber collective granary and citadel)
- Aggression (udwan)
- Agha (Turkic title and term)
- Agha Khan (title of the Nizari Imams)
- Aghac (tree, wood, and a measure of distance)
- Agnatic kin (asaba) in inheritance, guardianship and custody
- Agriculture in Islam
- Ahdath (urban militias of Syria and Upper Mesopotamia)
- Ahkam (rulings and judgments; the five qualifications)
- Ahl al-Ahwa (the people of deviant opinions in Islam, and the rules on their testimony, narration and prayer behind them)
- Ahl al-Dhimma (the protected non-Muslim subjects of an Islamic state, their covenant, rights, duties and limits)
- Ahl al-Diwan (those paid from the state register of soldiers and officers, and the rules of their conditions and distribution)
- Ahl al-hadith (the traditionists)
- Ahl al-Hall wa al-Aqd (those who loose and bind: the men of power whose choice confirms the imam)
- Ahl al-Harb (the people at war with the Muslims, their status and the rules that govern dealings with them)
- Ahl al-Kitab (the People of the Book, their status, and the rules on marriage, food, covenant and dealings)
- Ahl al-Mahalla (the people of a quarter, their imam, call to prayer, and their part in the oath and blood money where a body is found)
- Ahl al-Nasab (the kin by descent, and who counts as kin in bequests and endowments)
- Ahl al-nazar (those who apply reasoning)
- Ahl-i waris (heir, Indonesian usage)
- Ahliyya (legal capacity: to have rights and duties, and to act; its stages from the womb to full maturity, and what impairs it)
- Ahmad (a name of the Prophet, and a personal name)
- Ajr al-mithl (customary wage)
- Akdariyya (a named inheritance case)
- Akhbari reports on the settlement of al-Andalus
- Akhi Baba (title of the guild shaykh and tanners' head)
- Akik (the cornelian stone, used in seal-rings)
- Akl (eating: lawful food and manners)
- Akrabadhin (the pharmacopoeia, a treatise on compound drugs)
- Akula (a fattened sheep kept for eating)
- Al-adham (black horse)
- Al-Adhwa' (the dhu-lords of Yaman)
- al-Amin, the Trustworthy (the Prophet's title before his mission)
- Al-amir al-kabir ('the great amir', Mamluk title)
- Al-amr bil-maruf wal-nahy an al-munkar (commanding right and forbidding wrong)
- al-Anwāʾ (Star Rains)
- Al-Aqiq: the valley as a place of ihram and the carnelian stone in law (aqiq)
- Al-asfar (yellow horse)
- Al-ashhab (white or grey horse)
- Al-aslah (the 'most fitting' for mankind)
- al-Awasim
- Al-Azhari (nisba)
- Al-basmala (the formula bismillah)
- Al-Dakhil in fiqh (possessor in dispute)
- Al-Dar in fiqh (the house / residential estate)
- Al-din al-qayyim (the upright religion)
- al-Dinariyya al-Kubra (the greater Dinar case in inheritance)
- al-Dinariyya al-Sughra (the lesser Dinar case in inheritance)
- Al-falah (success)
- Al-Fatiha as Umm al-Kitab (the mother of the Book)
- Al-ghayb (the unseen)
- Al-ghurra (blaze)
- Al-hajna — the stigma of mixed lineage
- al-Hāma (Vengeful Owl)
- Al-hamd lillah (praise belongs to God)
- al-Hums
- al-Jassasa
- Al-kharaj bil-daman (yield follows liability)
- Al-kumayt (bay horse)
- Al-Minbariyya (an inheritance problem of 'awl solved by Ali from the pulpit)
- al-Mu'tadid's unbuilt academy plan
- Al-Multazam (the stretch between the Black Stone and the Kaaba door)
- al-Nasīʾ (Intercalation)
- Al-Rahman al-Rahim (the Merciful, the Compassionate)
- Al-rajfa (the quake)
- Al-shiya (marking)
- al-Sirat al-Mustaqim
- Al-tahjil (white on the legs)
- al-Tanahmir: the Himyaritic speech remnant
- Alay (Ottoman ceremonial parade and the military term)
- Albisa (clothing: rulings, colours and manners)
- Alcazar (from the Arabic al-qasr, castle in Spanish)
- Alfunsho (the Arabic transcription of Alfonso)
- Algebra (al-jabr)
- Ali ibn Abi Talib's administrative principles
- Aljamia (aljamiado: Spanish written in Arabic script, and its literature)
- Allah (God the Unique: the Qur'anic God, his Oneness and his Names)
- Allusion to a proposal during the waiting period
- Almogavares (Aragonese mountain infantry mercenaries)
- Alsagh (one with a speech defect, and its rulings)
- Alya (the rump, and its rulings)
- Aman (safe-conduct granted to enemies in war)
- Amana (trust, deposit and what is entrusted)
- Amara (indication: the probable evidence in usul)
- Ambiguity (ijmal)
- Amenokal (Tuareg paramount chief)
- Amghar (Berber elder and chief)
- Amin (the word 'amen' at the end of prayer)
- Amina, the legendary wife of Solomon
- Amir (commander, governor, prince in Islamic history)
- Amir akhur (high equerry; master of the royal stables)
- Amir al-hajj (leader of the pilgrim caravan)
- Amir al-Muslimin ('commander of the Muslims', Almoravid title)
- Amir al-Umara — the over-commandership
- Amir dad ('amir of justice', Seljuk minister of justice)
- Amir majlis (master of audiences; Seljuk and Mamluk dignitary)
- Amir silah (grand master of the armour; Mamluk office)
- Amn (security of person, property and faith, and the ruler's duty to keep it)
- Amr (command: forms, force and meaning in usul)
- Amrad (the beardless youth, and rulings on him)
- Anam (livestock: camels, cattle and sheep, and their rulings)
- Anatomy
- Anbik (the alembic; head of the distilling apparatus)
- Andjuman (association, society)
- Anf (the nose, and its rulings in purification, prayer, fasting and retaliation)
- Anfal (spoils and the other gains taken from the enemy, and their divisions)
- Angels in Islam (mala'ika)
- Angels in the jurists' discussion (malaika)
- Aniconism in Islam
- Ankle (ka'b)
- Anmudhaj (a sample shown in place of an absent or heaped good, and its rules in sale)
- Anniyya (thatness, existence)
- Anqad (the rubble of demolished buildings, and its disposal, in endowments and in buildings on another's land)
- Ansab (stone markers set up for worship, and the rulings on them)
- Anthayan (the two testicles, and rulings on them)
- Appointed guardian (qayyim)
- Aqal al-jam' (the least number that counts as plural)
- Aqal ma qila (the least of what was said)
- Aqlaf (an uncircumcised man)
- Aqt (dried curd, a food)
- Aqta' (one who has lost a hand or foot)
- Arab medicine in European schools
- Arab naming of children after plants
- Arab satellite channels — evaluating the experiment
- Arabesque
- Arabic calligraphy and its teaching
- Ard (land: purity, places and rulings)
- Arham (kinship ties)
- Arpalik (barley money)
- Arsh (compensation for injury)
- Asabiyya (group solidarity)
- Ash'ariyya (the Ash'ari school of theology)
- Ashab al-Ukhdud (the people of the trench)
- Asking for a king to fight (the notables of Banu Isra'il)
- Asking people for help (al-masala)
- Astronomy (ilm al-hay'a)
- Atawa (Tribute)
- Atma (fire-spring)
- Attachment of descent (lahaq), fiqh rulings
- Attachment of descent (luhuq), fiqh rulings
- Attributes such as 'hand': the salaf and khalaf approaches
- Awl (proportional reduction of shares in inheritance)
- Awlad al-balad (the Mahdist riverain tribes)
- Awlad al-Nas (sons of the people, in the Mamluk army)
- Awliyya (priority: the better course and the reasoning from the more fitting case, in usul and fiqh)
- Awqas (the gaps between the prescribed amounts of zakat on camels, cattle and sheep, and whether zakat is due on them)
- Awqat al-Salat (the prescribed times of the five prayers, the recommended and disliked times, and the rules of combining and of missed prayers)
- Awra (intimate parts)
- Aywaz (footman)
- Baba (title)
- Backgammon and games of chance (nard)
- Bad-i hawa (Ottoman windfall revenues)
- Bada' (change in the divine ruling)
- Badawa and hadara
- Badj
- Badr as a sign and a lesson
- Bank money creation
- Barley (shi'ir): zakat, zakat al-fitr, sale of standing crops and its place among the ribawi goods
- Barrier (hail)
- Barter (muqayada)
- Basic needs
- Bayt al-mal (public treasury)
- Beard (lihya), fiqh rulings
- Belief in the messengers without distinction
- Believer's insight (firasa)
- Benefit or usufruct (manfa'a) as property and as a legal thing
- Bequest (wasiyya)
- Bid'a (innovation in religion)
- Bid'a (religious innovation)
- Binding force (luzum), fiqh and usul rulings
- Biting and the liability for injury it causes (add)
- Blame and reproach (dhamm) in the rulings
- Blaming and mocking (lamz), rulings
- Blind imitation (taqlid)
- Blindness (ama): capacity, worship, testimony and contract
- Blocking of heirs (hajb)
- Blood (in fiqh)
- Blood-money (diya) in fiqh
- Bone (adhm): purity, use and retaliation
- Book, letter and writing (kitab)
- Breaking (kasr)
- Breastfeeding and weaning
- Bribery (al-rishwa)
- Brother (full, paternal and maternal) in law
- Brother's son (nephew)
- Building the earth and work as worship
- Burden of proof and oath
- Burning (ihraq)
- Capital (ra's al-mal): the principal sum without profit
- Capitalism as criticised by Qa'dat
- Captives in a religious war and married women (Q. 4:24)
- Carrion (mayta) and the rulings on dead animals
- Casanova's thesis that the Qur'an was altered after the Prophet's death
- Causes and divine power (al-asbab wal-qudra)
- Causes of ownership
- Cauterising the stump (hasm)
- Caution, precaution (ihtiyat)
- Ceiling on agricultural ownership
- Cemetery (maqbara)
- Century calamities (fitan al-mi'at)
- Certainty and its degrees (yaqin)
- Chamberlain (hajib)
- Charity (sadaqa)
- Chastity and restraint (iffa)
- Checking and spying (tahassus and tajassus)
- Chess
- Child of fornication (walad al-zina, fiqh)
- Child of li'an (walad al-li'an, fiqh)
- Childhood (sighar: its stages, the rights and duties of the minor, guardianship, the minor in worship and contracts, marriage, testimony and penalties)
- Children's rights (huquq al-abna)
- Chin (dhaqn) in the rulings of ablution and of diya
- Christianity in Arabia before Islam
- Claim before the judge (legal sense of da'wa)
- Classifications of the sciences by Hajji Khalifa
- Climate's effect on people
- Clothing owed (kiswa)
- Colonial powers and Islam
- Colostrum (lubaʾ), fiqh rulings
- Colour (lawn): water, cleansing, injury and usurped goods
- Command, prohibition and capacity
- Common origin of the message of the prophets
- Communism as criticised by Qa'dat
- Companions of the Cave (Ashab al-Kahf)
- Companions of the Fire and of Paradise
- Complaint to God (shakwa ila Allah)
- Completion (itmam)
- Compulsion (ijbar)
- Compulsory levy on wealth (tawzif)
- Compulsory public loan
- Concealing a Muslim's fault (satr)
- Conception and its effect on lineage and on a revocable divorce (ulluq)
- Conflict between two falsehoods
- Connectedness of the isnad and proven hearing
- Connection (ittisal)
- Conquest by force (anwa)
- Conquest by treaty (sulh)
- Consecrated Livestock
- Consensus (ijma')
- Consideration (iwad) in contracts, marriage, injury and damage
- Conspiracy theory (nazariyyat al-muamara) and the nation's decline
- Consuming wealth unjustly (akl al-mal bil-batil)
- Consummation required for a return to a divorced wife (usayla)
- Contagion (adwa)
- Contentment (qana'a)
- Continuity (muwala) between the parts of an act of worship or a contract
- Contract of manumission by instalments (mukataba)
- Contracts (al-'uqud)
- Corruption spreads beyond the guilty
- Cosmic signs, miracles and the Qur'an as sign
- Counting for reward (ihtisab)
- Courtyard or open plot (arsa)
- Covenant (ahd) and the duty to keep it; oath by the covenant of God
- Craft and occupation (hirfa)
- Craft, trade (ihtiraf)
- Crafts in Islam
- Creed and law (aqida and shari'a)
- Criticism and vindication of narrators (jarh wa-ta'dil)
- Cupping (hijama)
- Cupping (ihtijam)
- Curiosity about others (fudul)
- Currency exchange (sarf)
- Cursing (la'n), fiqh rulings
- Curtailing hope in the world (qisar al-amal)
- Custody of a child (hadana)
- Custom (urf) as a source of rulings
- Cutting grass (ihtishash)
- Da'i al-Du'at — the chief missionary
- Da'wa
- Da'wa (the fiqh article: call, invitation and summons)
- Daf' (the fiqh term: repelling, giving, returning and rebutting)
- Dahri (the naturalist who holds that time is eternal)
- Dalil (evidence in the principles of jurisprudence)
- Dar al-Islam (the abode of Islam)
- Darafsh-i Kaviyan
- Daughter's son
- Dayatha (cuckoldry: failing to guard one's family, in fiqh)
- Days of the Arabs (Ayyam al-'Arab)
- Death (mawt) and its legal effects on the dead person's rights and obligations
- Debased coin (nabahraja)
- Debate (munazara) and its rules
- Debt (dayn) in fiqh
- Declaring God free of likeness in His attributes
- Deferred debt (kali)
- Deferred payment and sale on credit (nasa')
- Delaying the noon prayer to the cool (ibrad)
- Deliberate act (amd), as against error, and its rulings
- Delivery of the message and the limit of the Prophet's charge
- Democracy and the Sharia — compatibility and conflict
- Derivation of the cause (takhrij al-manat)
- Descent and dismounting (nuzul)
- Destruction or damage of property (itlaf)
- Detention and retention (ihtibas)
- Dhari'a (the means that lead to an end; see blocking the means)
- Dharq (bird droppings and their purity in fiqh)
- Dhat Irq (the pilgrim's station for the people of Iraq)
- Dhawd (a small herd of three to ten camels, and its zakat)
- Dhikr (the remembrance of God in the rulings of fiqh)
- Dhimma (the covenant of protection)
- Dhimma (the liability that bears rights and duties, in the rulings)
- Dhira' (forearm, cubit, and their rulings in fiqh)
- Dhu al-Hulayfa (the pilgrim's station, miqat, of the people of Medina)
- Dhu'aba (the plaited lock of hair, and the loose end of a turban)
- Dhurriyya (descendants in the rulings, especially in endowments)
- Dibaj (brocade woven of silk)
- Dinars (gold coins and their legal measure)
- Disagreement among the people of the faiths and God's sunna in creation
- Disavowal (tabarri) of the Companions in Twelver Shi'a sources
- Disbelief (kufr)
- DISC personality analysis
- Discoveries as the birth of hidden secrets
- Disease (al-marad)
- Disjoined letters at the openings of surahs
- Dislike and aversion (kurh)
- Disliked acts (karaha)
- Dismissal from office and withdrawal (azl)
- Disobedience to parents (uquq al-walidayn)
- Disputing the count of raids and sariyas
- Dissuading others from fighting
- Distances of the heavenly bodies from the Earth
- Distribution in Islam
- Distribution of water in Islam
- Diversity of talents and social interdependence
- Divine forgiveness (maghfira)
- Divine success (tawfiq) and abandonment (khidhlan)
- Divine transcendence (tanzih): God above offspring and likeness
- Divining Arrows
- Division by shares (muqasama)
- Division of labour
- Divorce (talaq)
- Divorce before consummation
- Diwan (the state register: the office books of troops, taxes, judges and governors)
- Diwan al-Barid (the postal diwan)
- Diwan al-Khatim (the seal registry)
- Diyana (the rule that a person's own intention is judged before God, not by the court)
- Dog (kalb), fiqh rulings
- Doing work well (itqan al-amal)
- Dower for intercourse without a valid contract (uqr)
- Drawing out the last urine (natr)
- Dry ablution (tayammum)
- Dust of ores (turab al-maadin)
- Duty of the Hajj: immediate or deferrable
- Dyeing the hair (ikhtidab)
- Dynasties live three generations
- Early European polemic against Islam and the Prophet
- Earning a living (kasb)
- Ease of means (maysura) and respite for a debtor in hardship
- Eating little
- Eccentric orb
- Economic freedom in Islam
- Economic functions of the state
- Economic scarcity
- Economy and balance in the Qur'an
- Economy as moderation
- Effects of sin (athar al-maasi)
- Elephant's sweat (musth perfume)
- Emancipation of enemy slaves upon fleeing to Muslim lines
- Emigration to the West — hope or pain (the brain drain)
- Enmity and affection (al-adawa wal-mawadda)
- Environmental protection in Islam
- Envy (hasad)
- Envy (hasad)
- Epicycle
- Equal hours
- Equal in marriage (kufu)
- Equality in Islam
- Equality in marriage (kafaa)
- Equivalence (mumathala) in exchange, retaliation, shares and inheritance
- Error and forgetfulness
- European scholarly debates on the Prophet's mission
- Evil ones among humans and jinn
- Excess (mughalat) in dowry, shroud and worship
- Excuse (udhr)
- Excused impurities (ma'fuwwat)
- Exemplary conduct in preaching
- Exhuming graves (nabsh)
- Expansion of the breast (sharh al-sadr)
- Experience versus service, and self-development
- Expiation (kaffara)
- Exploiting the need of the needy
- Extravagance and waste (israf)
- Fabrication of hadith (wad' al-hadith)
- Factors of production in the Qur'an
- False rumour and verification (tathabbut) in Islam
- Family businesses
- Fasiq
- Fath between the people (judgment)
- Fatwa on the satellite channels — its benefit and harm
- Fay' (property restored without battle)
- Fear and grief for those who follow guidance
- Fear of God (khawf)
- Fertilizer (simad) and its rulings
- Finality of prophethood
- Financial derivatives
- Financial expiations (kaffarat)
- Finishing off (ijhaz)
- Fiqh
- Fiqh al-tamkin (the fiqh of the nation's empowerment)
- Fisq (going out of God's law)
- Fitra (innate disposition)
- Fixed penalties (hudud)
- Fixtures and right of tenure (kadik)
- Fleeing from death
- Fleshy growth in the wife's womb and the right to annul (afal)
- Forbearance (hilm)
- Forbidden livelihoods in Islam
- Forbidden marriage (nikah munhi 'anhu)
- Forgetfulness (nisyan) and its legal effects
- Fortune-telling by the 'arraf' (irafa)
- Foundling (laqit), fiqh rulings
- Free choice and compulsion
- Free resources and their share
- Freedom in Islam
- Freedom of belief and compulsion in religion
- Freedom of honour in Islam
- Freedom of property in Islam
- Freedom of thought and despotism in Islamic history
- Friendship (its meaning, the law's encouragement of it, eating at a friend's house, and a friend's testimony for a friend)
- Friendship with God (wilaya)
- Fu'ad and qalb (the heart as insight)
- Gambling and games of chance (maysir)
- Gambling and speculation in exchanges
- Gardens of Eden (jannat 'adn)
- Gathering firewood (ihtitab)
- General affliction ('umum al-balwa) and the rulings built on it
- General kinship among peoples
- Generality (umum) in the sources of law and what it covers
- Generosity (karam)
- Ghabn (undervaluation) in sale
- Ghadab (anger)
- Ghadd al-basar (lowering the gaze)
- Ghanima (spoils of war)
- Ghayba (occultation)
- Ghurbat al-Islam (the strangeness of Islam)
- Gifts to officials (hadaya al-ummal) and the rule against them
- Girih
- God does not change a people's state until they change what is in themselves
- God repelling some people by others
- God repels some people by means of others
- God teaches Adam the names
- God's bounty, given to whom he wills
- God's debt (dayn Allah): obligations owed to God that remain in the liability
- God's guardianship of the believers
- God's love attaches to deeds, not to persons
- God's ownership of all that is in the heavens and earth
- God's preservation of the Qur'an
- God's promise (wa'd Allah)
- God's sovereignty and human ownership (al-mulk wal-tamalluk)
- God's sunan among peoples
- God's testimony to His own oneness
- God's victory for the believers and its conditions
- Gold (dhahab) in the rulings
- Goldsmiths' dust (turab al-sagha)
- Good opinion of God and optimism (husn al-zann billah)
- Goodness of Islam — leaving what does not concern one
- Goods of trade (urud) and zakat on them
- Gradual dispersal of property (al-tafattut al-insiyabi)
- Gradualism in legislation (tadarruj)
- Gratitude (shukr)
- Greater sins (kaba'ir)
- Greed (hirs)
- Greed for worldly gain (takathur)
- Grief and worry (al-huzn)
- Grudge (hiqd)
- Guaranteed loan (ariya madmuna)
- Guardianship over an orphan's property
- Guarding (hirasa)
- Guarding the tongue
- Guidance (indication and help)
- Guidance and provision: guidance by showing and guidance by help
- Guidance of the Qur'an
- Habituation to luxury (ilf al-rafaha)
- Habl al-habala (the offspring of the offspring)
- Habs (imprisonment and detention)
- Hadhayan (delirium: its effect on acts and testimony)
- Hadi (the whitish fluid before childbirth: its ruling on ablution and purity)
- Hadith
- Hadith methodology (mustalah al-hadith)
- Hadiyya (gift)
- Hadm (demolition, real and legal)
- Hadr (blood and value wasted: no retaliation, no compensation)
- Hady (animal offered to the Sacred Precinct)
- Hair, wool and fur (their purity, the rules for the dead, washing, adornment and sale)
- Hajr (abandonment and shunning: its rules for a believer, a sinner, an innovator and a wife)
- Hakim (the judge, in fiqh usage)
- Halak (destruction of property and its legal effect)
- Halal (the lawful)
- Halif (judicial oath)
- Halq (shaving and cutting hair)
- Hamal (pregnancy and carrying)
- Hamala (bearing a debt to end a feud)
- Hamd (praise of God and thanks)
- Hamiyya (diet and abstention in illness)
- Hamm (resolve or intention of the heart, and its legal effect)
- Hammam (bath-house)
- Hamw (husband's relatives; in-law rules)
- Handing over (munawala): a mode of transmission in hadith and of taking possession in sale
- Hanif (the description of Abraham)
- Hanth (breaking an oath)
- Haqin (one who holds back urine)
- Haqiqa (literal sense)
- Hardness of heart and its ailments
- Hardship (haraj)
- Hardship and fear of sin ('anat) in marrying a slave-woman
- Harisa (a superficial wound)
- Harvest (hisad)
- Hashima (a head wound that breaks the bone: its compensation)
- Hatma' (a sacrificial animal with its front teeth gone: its fitness)
- Hawa (desire, and the duty to resist it)
- Hawal (squint of the eye)
- Hawala (transfer of debt)
- Hawam (creeping things: their sale, eating and killing)
- Hawd (basin of water and its rules)
- Hawl (the lunar year in zakat)
- Hawqala (the saying 'no might nor power save in God')
- Hay'a (the recommended forms of prayer, and the dignified offenders)
- Haya (modesty)
- Haya (modesty)
- Hayat (life and its beginning and end)
- Hayawan (animal: food, slaughter, zakat and care)
- Hayd (menstruation)
- Hazl (jest in speech, and its effect on contracts, acts and belief)
- Health (al-sihha)
- Hedwig glass
- Herbage and pasture (kala')
- Hiba (gift: its pillars, the parties, the thing given, possession, return and conditions)
- Hidden treasure (kanz), fiqh rulings
- High aspiration (himma)
- Hija' (satire and insult in verse: its rules)
- Hijaz in the jurists' rulings
- Hijra (migration for the sake of religion)
- Hikma (purpose of a ruling in usul)
- Hikr (long lease of waqf land)
- Hila (legal device)
- Hilal (the crescent and the lunar month for the law)
- Hilf (alliance and inheritance by alliance)
- Hilya (jewellery and its ruling)
- Hima (protected pasture)
- Hima (protected reserve)
- Himyan (money belt: pilgrim's wearing, spoils and theft)
- Hiqqa (a camel of four years)
- Hirabah (highway robbery)
- Hire of a mount in turns (kira al-aqib)
- Hired worker (ajir)
- Hiring by the day (muyawama)
- Hirr (the cat: purity, sale, damage and eating)
- Hisba (market supervision and enjoining good)
- Hisba: enjoining good and forbidding wrong
- Hiyaza (possession and its effect on title)
- Hoarding (ihtikar)
- Hoarding money (iktinaz)
- Holding to the community and its leader (luzum al-jama'a)
- Honey: its medicinal use and zakat (asal)
- Honour (ird)
- Horse colours and markings in Timurid painting
- How belief is established
- Hudb (eyelashes: injury and washing in ablution)
- Hudna (truce with non-Muslims)
- Hujna (hybridness, in the fiqh sense: spoils shares and speech)
- Hukm (legal ruling)
- Hukumat al-adl (assessed compensation)
- Human rights — the violations file in the Arab world
- Humility (tawadu')
- Humours (al-akhlat)
- Hur al-'ayn (companions of paradise)
- Hur al-ayn in Sheikh Omar Abdelkafy's lecture
- Husn al-khuluq (good character)
- Hypocrisy (nifaq)
- Ibada (worship)
- Ibham (ambiguity in speech and transactions)
- Ibn Mas'ud codex
- Iddah (waiting period)
- Idhan (anointing with oil or perfume: its general ruling, the Friday and festival occasions, and the cases where it is forbidden)
- Idhkhir (a sweet-scented plant exempted from the ban on cutting in the sanctuary of Mecca)
- Idhn (permission: the Lawgiver's, the owner's, the right holder's and the judge's)
- Idkhar (saving and storing wealth: the state's reserves, individuals' savings, zakat and hoarding)
- Idla (connection by descent: the ranking of heirs and custodians by the line that links them)
- Idle speech (laghw), fiqh rulings
- Idol worship in the Jahiliyya and its rites
- Idrak (attaining: catching up with a prayer, reaching a term, and the right to one's own property)
- Ihab (the hide of an animal, its purity and tanning, and the rules on killing or selling animals for their hides)
- Ihana (humiliation, as a wrong against persons and faith and as a penalty)
- Ihmal (neglect or carelessness as a ground for liability, and the rule that speech is to be given effect rather than left void)
- Ihram (the state of consecration for hajj or umra)
- Ihsan (excellence in worship)
- Ihsan in the hudud (marital status for stoning and slander)
- Ihsar (being prevented from completing the rite)
- Ihya al-mawat (reviving dead land)
- Ijtihad (independent juristic reasoning)
- Ikhala (suggestiveness of a cause in analogy)
- Ikhbar (report, and its names in law)
- Ikhdam (providing a servant to a wife or to a bankrupt)
- Ikhfa (concealment in worship and law)
- Ikhlaf (breaking a promise or a covenant)
- Ikhraj (removal or expulsion, and the act of paying out)
- Ikhtilaf (disagreement among jurists and its kinds)
- Ikhtilaf al-dar (difference of abodes in law)
- Ikhtilaf al-din (difference of religion and its rulings)
- Ikhtilal (disruption or defect in acts, contracts and consent)
- Ikhtilas (taking by snatching, not subject to amputation)
- Ikhtilat (mixing of things and of men and women)
- Ikhtisas (exclusivities of the Prophet in rulings of conduct)
- Ikhtiyal (strutting pride in gait, dress and building)
- Ikhtiyar (choice, free election by the responsible agent)
- Ikrah (duress or compulsion)
- Iksal (coitus without ejaculation)
- Iktihal (applying kohl to the eye)
- Iktisab (earning a livelihood)
- Ilgha' (annulment or cancellation, and the principle of removing a difference)
- Ilgha' al-fariq (removing the difference between root and branch)
- Ilhad (deviation from religion, and related terms)
- Ilham (inspiration)
- Ilhaq (attaching one thing to another: analogy, lineage, and accessories)
- Ilm al-kalam (speculative theology)
- Iltibas (confusion between the lawful and the forbidden)
- Iltifat (turning the head or body)
- Iltimas (seeking, as in looking for the moon or water)
- Iltisaq (adhesion of things, and its rulings)
- Iltizam (binding obligation in fiqh)
- Ilzam (imposing an obligation on another)
- Imam (prayer leader)
- Imamat al-kubra (the great imamate, the caliphate)
- Imamat al-salat (leading the prayer, the lesser imamate)
- Iman (faith)
- Imara (the office of amir: delegated rule, the seized emirate and the emirate of the pilgrimage)
- Imhal (granting time or respite)
- Imlak (marriage contract, and the wedding feast of the contract)
- Immovable property, real estate (aqar) and its legal effects
- Implementing the sharia — totality versus stages
- Implied meaning (mafhum)
- Implied meaning (muqtada)
- Impotence (inna) as a ground for the wife's option to end the marriage
- Impurity (najasa) and its rulings
- Imra' (woman: her rights, duties and status in fiqh)
- Imsak (holding, restraint and abstention in fiqh)
- Imtihan (use, handling and scorned work)
- Imtina' (abstaining from an act)
- Imtishat (combing the hair)
- Inciting the bidding (najsh)
- Increase of the shares ('awl) in inheritance
- Indibat (the controllability of a feature, as a condition for legal causes)
- Indiras (the effacing of a thing's marks: mosques, endowments, graves and dead land)
- Individual liberty (critique)
- Infallibility of the Imams (Twelver Shi'a)
- Infirad (acting alone, and when a power may be exercised by one of several holders)
- Infisakh (the dissolution of a contract by itself, by the parties, or by a supervening cause)
- Infisal (separation of parts of the body, of the foetus and of the spouses, and its rulings)
- Inflation (al-tadakhkhum)
- Inha (informing another judge of a ruling or of a claim, so that he may carry it out; and the sense of completion)
- Inheritance (mirath)
- Inheritance of prophethood (by deeds, not by blood)
- Inhilal (dissolution, invalidation and the ending of an obligation)
- Inhina' (bending, in fiqh: prayer, honour and compulsion)
- Inikas (reverse concomitance and the reverse analogy in usul)
- Inizal (the ceasing of an office when its holder loses qualification)
- Injustice (zulm)
- Injustice heralds ruin
- Inkar (denial in a claim, its forms and its effects, and denial of religious matters)
- Inma (the growth of property by trade, husbandry or increase, and its rulings; also the game that goes out of sight)
- Inner thoughts and whether they are accounted for
- Inqad (the forming and binding of an act, contract or office)
- Inqida (the ending of a thing by reaching its purpose, its term or a cause, and its rulings)
- Inqiraz (the passing of an age or line, and its bearing on consensus and endowments)
- Inqita (cessation, and the broken chain of a narration; the ending of blood, of an imam's prayer, and of a series)
- Insat (silent attentive listening, and its rulings in worship)
- Insects (hasharat)
- Insha' (creative speech, and its legal application)
- Insihab (the extension of an act or intention over successive moments)
- Integration and identity (al-indimaj wa-l-huwiyya)
- Intellectual invasion (al-ghazw al-fikri) in the Sheikh's view
- Intercession
- Interdiction (hajr)
- Internal causes of Muslim decline
- Inthar (warning before a harm, a penalty or an act)
- Intifa' (the right of use and benefit, and its rulings)
- Intihab (taking by force what is grabbed or distributed)
- Intihar (self-killing: its kinds and the jurists' rulings)
- Intimacy with God (uns billah)
- Intimidation (takhwif) and coercion
- Intiqal (transfer or passage: of a thing, a duty, a right and a ruling)
- Intisab (ascription to parents, clients, crafts and places)
- Intishar (spreading; erection, and spreading of a report)
- Intoxicants (muskirat)
- Invalidation (ibtal) of acts and contracts
- Inversion of values (inqilab al-qiyam)
- Inzaa' (the covering of female animals by males, and its rulings)
- Inzal (emission of seminal fluid and its legal effects)
- Iqa' (sitting on the heels or buttocks in prayer)
- Iqama (the call to stand for prayer)
- Iqra' (teaching and reciting to others)
- Iqrar (confession or acknowledgement of a right)
- Iqta' (land grant)
- Iqta' in fiqh (the ruler's grant of land)
- Iqtibas (quoting the Qur'an or hadith in speech)
- Iqtida' (following an imam in prayer)
- Iqtida' (implication, demand and claim of a right)
- Iqtina' (keeping property for oneself)
- Iqtisar (a ruling taking effect only at the moment it arises)
- Iqtiyat (the staple food)
- Iradah (will and intention: its place in contracts, acts and consent)
- Iraqa (shedding: the blood of sacrificial animals, lawful and unlawful bloodshed, and of impurities)
- Irba (desire: men without sexual need and the rules on their gaze at women)
- Irdaf (riding behind another)
- Irjaf (spreading alarm)
- Irsad (assigning the revenue of bayt al-mal)
- Irsal (sending; the mursal report)
- Irshad (guidance)
- Irth (inheritance: the science of fixed shares, its lawfulness, the gradual legislation and the estate and its debts)
- Irtifaq (the rights of use attached to property: the public places, the house's amenities and the watercourses)
- Irtithath (the wounded man carried from the battle still alive, and his rulings for washing, prayer and the rank of martyr)
- Islam (the religion and the term)
- Islam and the authority of reason and science
- Islam as the common religion of the prophets
- Islamic calligraphy
- Islamic economics: doctrine, system and science
- Islamic eschatology
- Islamic feminism
- Islamic geometric patterns
- Islamic inheritance system
- Islamic lustreware
- Islamic management
- Islamization
- Islamophobia (the phobia of Islam)
- Isnad
- Isra'iliyyat
- Israfil (the angel of the trumpet)
- Istidraj (respite that leads on)
- Istiqama (steadfast uprightness)
- Istiwa (God's rising over the Throne)
- Ittiba' (following; returning to a proven ruling)
- Iyafa: augury by birds, and the aversion to food
- Iyas (despair; the end of menstruation through age and its effect on the waiting period, clothing and divorce; and the prohibition of despairing of God's mercy)
- Iyyaka na'budu wa-iyyaka nasta'in (You alone we worship and from You alone we seek help)
- Ja'iza (Battle Prize)
- Jahala (uncertainty in a contract or claim)
- Jahannam (the Fire)
- Jāhilī Marriage Forms
- Jahiliyya doctrines of the soul
- Jahiliyya names of days and months
- Jahl (ignorance and its legal effect)
- Jahr (audible recitation and speech in worship)
- Janaba (major ritual impurity)
- Janin (the unborn child)
- Jannah (Paradise)
- Japan and Muslim hopes after 1904
- Jawab (the answer, and its legal effect)
- Jawaz (permissibility, and its wider sense in fiqh)
- Jiha (direction, purpose or head in fiqh)
- Jihad (fighting in the way of God, in fiqh)
- Jihaz (equipment of the fighter, the traveller or the bride)
- Jinaya (offence against the person or body)
- Jins (kind or genus in fiqh)
- Jiwar (neighbourhood and the rights of the neighbour)
- Jizya (capitation on treaty peoples)
- Joining the Red Sea to the Mediterranean
- Joint (mafsil)
- Joy and gladness (al-farah wal-surur)
- Judah (the quality of goods, and concealed defects)
- Judaism in Arabia before Islam
- Judicial ruling and religious truth (qada and diyana)
- Junun (insanity in law)
- Just distribution in the Qur'an
- Justice among co-wives
- Justice and grace (adl wal-fadl)
- Justice and uprightness (adl)
- Kalala (collateral heirs, fiqh)
- Kalala (collateral heirs)
- Kalim and kalam (word classes and utterance)
- Karamat (marvels of the friends of God)
- Keeping in a safe place (ihraz)
- Keeping secrets and trusts
- Key performance indicators (KPI)
- Khabar (report and its kinds; its evidential force)
- Khadhf (throwing small pebbles; stoning the jamarat)
- Khafa' (hidden meaning in usul)
- Khafara (guarding, safe-conduct, escort fee)
- Khal (maternal uncle; inheritance and guardianship)
- Khala (maternal aunt)
- Khala' (privy; relieving oneself)
- Khall (vinegar: ruling, purity and sale)
- Khalt (mixing of property and things)
- Khalwa
- Khalwa (seclusion with a woman)
- Khanq (strangling in fiqh)
- Kharaj (land levy, fiqh entry)
- Kharaj (land tax)
- Kharṣ (estimating the fruit for zakat)
- Khars (muteness in fiqh)
- Khasa' (castration in fiqh)
- Khass (specific; opposite of general)
- Khata' (error, unintended act)
- Khatar (mortal danger and risk)
- Khayl (horses)
- Khazz (silk-blend cloth and men's dress)
- Khibra (expertise, and its use in vetting witnesses)
- Khida'a (deception; its place in the law)
- Khidma (service and servants; the rules of hiring them)
- Khifya (secrecy; concealment in worship and theft)
- Khimar (women's head covering in fiqh)
- Khinzir (the pig in fiqh)
- Khitan (circumcision)
- Khitba (marriage proposal)
- Khiyana (breach of trust)
- Khiyar (the right to annul or confirm a contract)
- Khiyar al-ayb (option of defect)
- Khiyar al-ghabn (option of fraud in price)
- Khiyar al-kammiyya (option for the unknown quantity of the price)
- Khiyar al-majlis (option of the session)
- Khiyar al-naqd (option of payment)
- Khiyar al-ru'ya (option of sight)
- Khiyar al-shart (option of stipulation)
- Khiyar al-ta'yin (option of specification)
- Khiyar fawat al-shart (option for loss of the condition)
- Khiyar fawat al-wasf (option for loss of a stipulated quality)
- Khiyar kashf al-hal (option upon disclosure of the quantity)
- Khubth (impurity; its removal)
- Khul' (divorce by payment from the wife)
- Khullu (tenant's right over waqf and state land)
- Khulta (joint and neighbourly mixing of property)
- Khums (the fifth of spoil)
- Khuntha (the one of unclear sex)
- Khuruj (going out; departure rulings)
- Khushu' (humility in prayer)
- Khusuma (dispute and litigation)
- Khutba (sermon)
- Kin liability for blood money (aqila)
- Kinaya (allusive speech in fiqh)
- Kirdar (improvements on endowed or state land)
- Kubachi ware
- Kufr as concealment of the truth
- Kunya (teknonym, fiqh rulings)
- La ilaha illa Allah
- Labba (the place of slaughter on the chest)
- Lahn (error or melody in recitation), fiqh rulings
- Lahw (diversion and amusement), fiqh rulings
- Lamam (minor sins and near-sins)
- Land taken by force in war ('anwa) and its legal status
- Language (lughah), fiqh rulings
- Laqab (byname), rulings
- Late joiner to prayer (lahiq), fiqh rulings
- Lawth (apparent sign of a killing, a condition of qasama)
- Laylat al-Qadr and the thousand months
- Leadership and the leader's six roles
- Leaning (ittika')
- Learning and teaching (ta'allum and ta'lim)
- Lease and hire (ijara)
- Leaving the congregation mid-prayer (mufaraqa)
- Leek (karrath)
- Legitimate saving (al-iddikhar al-mashru)
- Life management and choosing one's field
- Line of business and strategic business unit (LOB and SBU)
- Lineage (nasab) and the proofs of descent
- Liquid (mai'): purification by liquids, their contamination and cleansing
- Liquid cash from goods (nadd)
- Living with a spouse in kindness (mu'ashara bil-ma'ruf)
- Long hope (tul al-amal)
- Loss and gain in time (al-khusr)
- Lost property found (luqatah), fiqh rulings
- Lots in distribution (qur'a)
- Love for God (hubb Allah)
- Love for one's brother
- Love of homeland in Islam
- Love of the Companions and how to speak of them (in the Tahawi creed)
- Lying (kadhib)
- Ma'siya (disobedience, sin)
- Mabarik al-ibil (camels' resting places): prayer near them
- Mabtun (one who dies of a stomach ailment): the rules and the martyr
- Madrasa
- Mahmal
- Mahr: the dower that a husband gives his wife
- Mahram
- Maintenance of relatives (nafaqat al-aqarib)
- Maintenance of the divorced nursing mother and infant
- Major sins (kaba'ir)
- Makka al-Mukarrama: rulings concerning the city
- Mal (property)
- Mal (property) in fiqh: definitions, kinds, usufruct and debt as property
- Male guardianship in the family (qiwama)
- Maleness (dhukura) as a condition in the rulings
- Malik yawm al-din (Lord of the Day of Judgement)
- Mamluk carpets
- Mamumah (a head wound reaching the membrane of the brain)
- Manīha (lending the milk or fruit of an animal)
- Manners of the Qur'an bearer
- Marin (the soft tip of the nose): washing, blood-money and retaliation
- Marital companionship and the rights of spouses (ishra)
- Marital disobedience (nushuz) and its rulings
- Market-Place Preemption
- Marriage to a slave woman (nikah al-amah)
- Marvel of a saint (karama)
- Mata' (household goods): their ownership between spouses, the cargo jettison, and the mosque
- Matam (a gathering of mourners): mourning rulings
- Maternal aunt's son
- Maternal uncle's son
- Maximisation of benefit in redistribution
- Maximisation of profit and minimisation of loss
- Maysar (Gambling)
- Measure (kayl), fiqh rulings
- Measures (miqadir)
- Measuring the earth
- Meat (lahm), fiqh rulings
- Meccan and Medinan (makki wa-madani) classification of the Quran
- Media and the responsibility of its producers
- Medical treatment (al-mu'alaja)
- Medicine
- Medina's society at the Hijra
- Mercy (rahma)
- Method of Islamic economics
- Mi'sam (the wrist)
- Midday rest (qaylula)
- Mihrab
- Mihragan
- Milk (laban), fiqh rulings
- Milk-kinship prohibition (rada')
- Mina: the rites performed there (rulings)
- Minaret
- Minbar
- Minor sins (saghair: the meaning, the distinction from grave sins, examples, and the view that all sins are grave)
- Miracle (mu'jiza)
- Misleading others and bearing their burden
- Missing person (mafqud)
- Mixing truth with falsehood (talbis al-haqq)
- Money (al-nuqud)
- Monk (rahib): his killing in jihad and the jizya on monks
- Mosque
- Mosque (masjid)
- Motivation
- Motivation theories in management (X, Y, Z and Maslow)
- Mourning of a widow (ihdad)
- Movable property (manqul) as against immovable (aqar)
- Mu'min (believer)
- Mu'na (cost and maintenance): zakat, hire, usurped goods, waqf and loan
- Mubahala (mutual invocation of God's curse)
- Mubalagha (thoroughness in acts of worship and in words)
- Mubashara (bodily contact): menses, fasting, retreat, pilgrimage and liability
- Muezzin
- Mujtahid
- Muqarnas
- Muraawada (gentle drawing of people toward the right)
- Mushaf
- Muslim brotherhood
- Mut'a (temporary marriage)
- Mutaraka (release from a defective contract, and its effects)
- Mutual cursing between spouses (li'an), fiqh rulings
- Nadh (sprinkling water)
- Nafadh (taking effect)
- Nafaqa (maintenance)
- Nafkh (blowing)
- Nafl (voluntary worship in fiqh)
- Nafy (exile and banishment)
- Nahariyyat (marriage on condition of day only)
- Nahb (plunder)
- Nahr (river)
- Nahy (prohibition, in usul al-fiqh)
- Nai (announcing a death)
- Nakhwa: chivalry and the knightly code
- Nakth (breaking a covenant or contract)
- Nama' (increase and yield)
- Namimah (tale-bearing)
- Naqd (annulment and breaking)
- Naqd (cash payment)
- Naqi (steeped drink)
- Naqia (feast for a returning traveller)
- Naqsh (engraving and decoration)
- Narcotics and drugging
- Nasiha (sincere counsel)
- Natiha (gored animal)
- Nationalisation (tamim)
- Natural and unnatural economic activity
- Natural resources
- Naw' (kind or species, and its effect on zakat and exchange)
- Nawa'ib (extraordinary levies on the people: their rightful and unjust forms)
- Nawm (sleep: its rulings, its effect on ablution, worship and legal acts)
- Nayruz
- Nazar (looking) and its rulings
- Need (hajah) in fiqh
- Niche or opening in a wall (kawwa)
- Nifas (postnatal bleeding)
- Night vigil, qiyam al-layl (legal rulings)
- Nikah (marriage in fiqh)
- Niqab (face veil)
- Nisab (wealth threshold)
- Niyaba (representation and agency: contractual and legal, and substitution in worship)
- Niyaha (wailing over the dead: its ruling, the dead's punishment, and hire)
- Niyya (intention in deeds)
- Niyya (intention: its place in worship, contracts and oaths, its conditions and time)
- Noise (lagh), fiqh rulings
- Non-fungible goods (qimiyyat)
- Nu'as (drowsiness)
- Nukul (refusal to swear)
- Nuqra (bullion)
- Nuqud (money in fiqh)
- Nutfa (seminal drop)
- Nutq (speech)
- Obedience to those in authority and not rebelling (in the Tahawi creed)
- Objectives of the Shari'a (maqasid al-shari'a)
- Obligation within capacity
- Obstructing a marriage (adl): the guardian and the husband
- Offering (ard) in marriage matters
- Offspring (nasl) and its legal rulings
- Oil and fat (the fiqh rules on oil)
- One-eyed defect ('awar) and its effect on sacrifice, marriage, manumission and injury
- Ongoing charity (sadaqa jariya)
- Open assault by force (mukabara)
- Openness as against secrecy in acts of worship, charity and public notice (alaniya)
- Opportunity cost and choosing between benefits
- Optics
- Optimism (tafaul)
- Organizational change
- Oriental carpets in Renaissance painting
- Orientalism
- Original ruling (azima) and concession (rukhsa)
- Origins of Arabic Grammar
- Orphan (yatim, fiqh)
- Ottoman-Islamic versus Turanian-Turkish nationalism
- Overlap of causes and rulings (tadakhul)
- Ownership (milk) and its kinds, causes and limits
- Ownership in the Qur'an
- Ownership of minerals in Islam
- Palm of the hand (kaff)
- Pan-Islamism
- Parallax
- Pardon (afw) in purity, worship, contracts and penalties
- Parents' rights (huquq al-walidayn)
- Pareto's law (the 80/20 rule)
- Partnership (sharika)
- Pasture (kala) in Islam
- Paternal aunt's son
- Paternal uncle's son (paternal cousin)
- Patriotism, nationalism and Arabness — the boundary with Islam
- Peace in Islam
- Pearl (lu'lu'), fiqh rulings
- Perception of the unseen
- Perfect competition
- Permissibility (ibaha)
- Permitted person (mazun): permission to trade and its limits
- Persian ethnic sentiment and Islam
- Philosophy
- Phlegm (nukhama) and its purity
- Piecing the clean days (laqt, talfiq), fiqh rulings
- Place (makan) in the law
- Placing the hand on the hip (takhassur)
- Play (la'ib), fiqh rulings
- Plucking hair or feathers (nataf)
- Poetry (shi'r): its permissibility, limits, teaching, recitation and the rulings that touch poets
- Poetry as the Arabs' register
- Poetry attributed to Ali ibn Abi Talib
- Polygyny (ta'addud al-zawjat)
- Polygyny in Islam
- Popular enterprise (al-mashru al-shabi)
- Popular learning in Arab civilisation
- Poverty and sufficiency in Islam
- Powers and actions (al-quwa wal-af'al)
- Prayer in early Islam before the Night Journey
- Precincts (harim)
- Preferring some messengers over others
- Pregnant woman (hamil) in fiqh
- Preliminaries to intercourse (muqaddimat al-jima')
- Preservation and memorising (hifz)
- Price, value and price-fixing
- Pride (kibr)
- Priests and monks (qissisun and ruhban)
- Private and public interest and the invisible hand
- Production in Islam
- Profit (ribh): lawful and unlawful gain, profit from another's property, profit-sharing in partnership and investment, and zakat on trade profit
- Profit in Islam
- Prohibition (hazr)
- Prohibition as chastisement and correction
- Prohibition of killing women, children and non-combatant labourers in war
- Prohibition of misappropriating spoils (ghulul)
- Prompt claim (muwathaba) to pre-emption
- Proof in litigation (ithbat)
- Prophet and messenger (the difference between conveying and exemplifying)
- Prophethood (nubuwwa)
- Prophetic adab (proper conduct)
- Protection (ismah): divine protection, sanctity of life and the marriage bond
- Provision as Lordship's gift and the imamate as the gift of divinity
- Provision by averting harm (rizq al-salb)
- Public and secret charity
- Public Bathhouse
- Public ownership (al-milkiyya al-amma)
- Public proclamation (munashada) of a found thing, and appealing to a wrongdoer
- Public spending (al-infaq al-amm)
- Punishment (uquba): fixed, retaliatory and discretionary
- Pus (qayh)
- Qadar (divine decree)
- Qareen
- Qarunism (the doctrine of the rich who forget the Giver)
- Qati'a (Land Grant)
- Qibla
- Qibla-finding by stars, winds, mountains and rivers
- Qira'at (the canonical readings)
- Qirad (mudaraba)
- Qiyafa (legal rulings)
- Qiyafa (likeness-reading)
- Qiyas
- Qur'anic factors of social decline
- Qur'anic factors that keep society whole
- Qur'anic orthography (rasm)
- Quranic parables (al-amthal al-quraniyya)
- Quranism
- Ra'y (grazing): the freedom of pasture, the Haram's grass, the herdsman's liability and wage, and taking the milk of another's flock
- Rabd (the outskirts of a city, and a sheep pen): its place in travel-shortening and Friday prayer, and the reviving of land
- Rabi'a (the sentinel posted on a height to watch the enemy): his share in jihad, retaliation and banditry
- Rabiba (a stepdaughter: the marriage bar that follows entering the mother)
- Rabigh (the place near al-Juhfa, a station for pilgrims from Medina)
- Rada' (suckling): who nurses, the wage of the nurse, the bars of marriage by milk kinship, and how suckling is proved
- Rada'a (poor quality): the rules on giving poor goods in zakat, on exchanging good for poor, and on the description of goods in contracts
- Radd (return and restitution): of goods to their owner, of a contract, of a witness, and of an oath
- Radkh (a small gift from the spoils at the imam's discretion, to women, boys and others who help but do not fight)
- Rafath (intercourse and obscene speech in worship): its penalty in fasting, in i'tikaf and in the state of consecration
- Rafd (abandoning an act of worship or an intention in it): its effect on ablution, prayer, fasting, the state of ihram and the pilgrimage
- Raghaib (the special supererogatory prayers: the Maliki sense, the Fajr sunna, and the prayers of Rajab and mid-Sha'ban that the Hanafis and Shafi'is call innovation)
- Rahan: the wager (its senses, the contest in horse-racing and archery, and what may be staked)
- Rahbaniyya: monasticism, its rejection in Islam, and the preference for mixing with people
- Rahn: the pledge of property as security for a debt (its ruling, parties, pledged item, use, liability, sale and ending)
- Raising the foundations of the House: who built the Ka'ba
- Raj'a (return of a divorced wife in the waiting period): its ruling, its conditions, its forms and its effects
- Raj'a (the return to the world)
- Rajul (the adult male): the rules that set men apart from women
- Ramadan (the month of fasting): its name, the sighting of its crescent, its special features, and the virtues and acts of worship recommended in it
- Ramal: the brisk walk in the first three circuits of the tawaf
- Ramy: throwing (the stoning of the jamarat, the rulings of archery and hunting by throwing, and throwing the accusation of adultery)
- Raqaba (the neck; the person as a slave): its place in wiping the neck in ablution, in divorce and in zihar when attached to the neck, and in manumission
- Raqm (the marking of a price on goods, and pictures on cloth): sale by the written price, and the decorated cloth
- Raqs (dancing): its ruling, its conditions, the dancer's testimony, and the hire for it
- Rarity and the rare case (nadira)
- Rasul (the messenger): the duty to convey, the penalty for insulting messengers, the prohibition on sacrifice in a messenger's name, and the Prophet's protected pastures
- Ratification, licence (ijaza)
- Ratq (the closure of the female passage): its effect on the marriage, on the option to annul, on cure, maintenance and division
- Rawaj: the currency in circulation and its effect on an unspecified price in a sale
- Rawth: animal dung, its purity or impurity, its effect on prayer, its use in cleansing, and its sale
- Ray': agricultural yield, rental proceeds, and waqf revenue in Islamic jurisprudence
- Rayba: suspicion, doubt, and their legal effects in Islamic jurisprudence
- Reading and culture (al-qira'a wa-l-thaqafa)
- Reason and heart
- Reason and knowledge in Islam
- Reason as the basis of legal capacity and of the blood-money (aql)
- Reciprocity and equality (mukafa'a)
- Recommended acts (nadb)
- Reconciliation of hearts (al-mu'allafa qulubuhum)
- Reflection on God's signs in creation
- Reflection on the Qur'an (tadabbur)
- Regimen of health (al-tadbir)
- Regular (ratib): the regular sunnas, the regular muezzin and the regular imam of a mosque
- Release of a debt or right (ibra')
- Religions of Jahiliyya Arabia
- Religious experience
- Remembrance of God (dhikr)
- Reminder and harm after giving (mann and adha)
- Renan's thesis that Islam was hostile to science and philosophy
- Renewal (tajdid) in Islamic thought
- Rent of land in Islam
- Rent, fee or wage (ujra)
- Renunciation (zuhd)
- Resistance and terrorism — the dividing line
- Resolve and its legal effect (azm)
- Resolve for an act (hamm)
- Respite (muhla) granted to a debtor, surety, rebels or a claimant
- Response, answer (ijaba)
- Responsibility (mas'uliyya)
- Restraining anger (kazm al-ghayz)
- Restraining the self (kaff al-nafs)
- Restricted ownership
- Restricting permissible acts
- Retention and enema (ihtiqan)
- Retrograde motion of the planets
- Reviving the night (worship through the night)
- Reviving the Sacred House (the hajj as a collective duty)
- Reviving the sunna (renewing a neglected practice)
- Reward or wage (ajr)
- Riba in the rulings: the forbidden excess in exchange and in delay, its kinds, its causes and its rulings
- Ribat (garrisoning the frontier, and the endowed hostels for travellers)
- Rida' (consent in contracts): its meaning, its place among the choices of the Hanafis and the majority, its defects, and its means of expression
- Rida' (the upper garment, worn over the izar): its wearing in ihram and in prayer, and turning it in the rain prayer
- Ridda (apostasy from Islam): its conditions, its forms, the repentance of the apostate, and its effects on property, marriage and worship
- Ridh (the helper of the fighters in jihad): his share of the booty, his liability in crimes, and his place in retaliation and banditry
- Rifada (the provision for pilgrims, which Quraysh collected in the pre-Islamic period): its meaning, its related posts, and its standing in law
- Rifq (gentleness): its ruling, God's gentleness to His servants, gentleness to parents, neighbours, followers, servants and animals
- Rifqa (the travelling company): its recommendation, the duties of companions, the pilgrimage and the rules for women
- Right (haqq)
- Righteousness (birr)
- Rights and duties (huquq wal-wajibat)
- Rih: wind, flatulence, and related legal rulings in Islamic jurisprudence
- Rijl (the foot): washing in ablution, the theft and hirabah penalties, the blood-money for a foot, and its place in the nakedness rules
- Rikaz (buried treasure of the pre-Islamic period): what is owed on it (one fifth), its kinds, where it is found, to whom it belongs, and how the fifth is spent
- Rimad (ashes): whether ashes of pure and impure things are pure, whether tayammum may be made with them, and whether they are property
- Riq (bondage): its kinds and causes, the rights and duties of owner and slave, the marital and sexual rules, the slave's worship, transactions, crimes and inheritance, and how bondage ends
- Rish: feathers, plumage, and their rulings of purity and use in Islamic jurisprudence
- Rishwa (bribery): its definition, its ruling for giver and taker, the paying to avert harm, and its effects on judges and rulings
- Rising out of the sun's rays (heliacal rising)
- Risk-taking in Islam
- Ritha' (praising the dead in verse or speech): its meaning and its ruling
- Ritual impurity (hadath)
- Ritual purity
- Riya (ostentation)
- Rizq (stipends from the treasury): who is paid, the register of the fighters, and the three groups the imam supports
- Ru'af (nosebleed): whether it breaks ablution, how a bleeding worshipper continues or rebuilds his prayer, and its effect on fasting
- Rubu' (houses and walled dwellings): their sale and rent in Mecca, pre-emption, division and endowment
- Ruju' (return or retraction): in judgment and fatwa, in contracts, in testimony and confession, in apostasy and in the rules of travel
- Rukhsa (the concession: a ruling eased for a reason, set against the strict ruling 'azima)
- Rukn (pillar): what an act cannot exist without, as against the condition and the obligation; the pillars of worship and of contracts; and the kissing of the corners of the Ka'ba
- Rukub (riding): prayer on the mount, prayer of the warrior and the pilgrim on a mount, tawaf on a mount, liability for a beast's damage, and the supplications of the rider
- Rukuh (the bow in prayer): its ruling as a pillar, the calm in it, its posture, the raising of the hands, the glorifications, and the prohibition of bowing to a creature
- Rukun (inclining to a suitor): the approval that precedes marriage, and retraction from it
- Rules of consumption
- Rulings on the hajj
- Running away (ibaq) of a slave
- Ruqba (a 'life-estate' in which each party watches for the other's death): its meaning, its relation to the umra and the gift, and the schools' views
- Ruqya (healing by recitation and charms): when it is lawful, its conditions, and the taking of a fee for it
- Rusgh (the wrist): the limit of washing the hands in ablution and of wiping them in tayammum, and the place of the cut in theft
- Rushd (sound judgment as the end of a ward's incapacity): its meaning, the test of a child, and the release of property
- Russia's effect on the East
- Rutuba (moisture): whether the moisture of a woman's private part, of a beast and of a contact with an impurity is pure, and its effects on cleaning with stones and on wet semen
- Sa' (Islamic measure)
- Sa' (the measure of dry goods in law: its size, the bath, zakat al-fitr and the related measures)
- Sabi'a (the Sabians: who they were, whether they are People of the Book, and the rulings on their land, blood money, food and marriage)
- Saboon (soap: made from impure oil, water mixed with soap in purification, and wearing it in the pilgrim state)
- Sabq (contests and races)
- Sabr (patience and steadfast endurance)
- Sacred hadith (hadith qudsi)
- Sadaqah
- Sadid (pus: whether it is impure, whether it breaks wudu', and its effect on prayer)
- Safe custody (hirz) in theft
- Saff (the row in prayer: straightening the rows, the merit of the first row, the place of women and children, and fleeing the line in battle)
- Safi (the chosen share of the spoils taken by the Prophet before division: the majority view that it was his alone, Abu Thawr's view, and its end)
- Safqa (the single deal: combining two things or two contracts in one transaction, and how the lawful and the unlawful within it are treated)
- Sakk (the written instrument of a deal or claim: the duty to write it, the fee for writing, a judge relying on his own hand, testimony on a document, and documents accepted by custom)
- Sale of debts and deferred pricing
- Sale of the prohibited
- Salt (milh) in purity and riba rulings
- Sama' (hearing) and its rulings
- Samt (direction, bearing) and facing the qibla
- Sanad (a written instrument of right, and the chain of narrators)
- Sanah (the year) and its legal uses
- Sarf (exchange of money for money: its conditions of mutual receipt, equal weight, no option, no deferment, the kinds of exchange, defective coins, and copper coins)
- Sarih (the explicit word in law: its meaning, its sources, the difference from the allusive word, and its rules across the chapters of law)
- Sarura (one who has not yet performed the pilgrimage for himself: his proxy pilgrimage, and the payment for it)
- Saving and investment
- Sawafi (the crown lands of the Sawad)
- Sawm (pasturing livestock, and bidding in sale)
- Sayf (the sword) and its rulings
- Scalp wound reaching the bone (milta, samhaq) in blood money
- Scattered gifts (nathar)
- Scientific matn (condensed school text)
- Scrolls of Moses
- Seasonal (temporal) hours
- Sebka
- Secularism and Islam — conflict or concord
- Securitisation
- Security of life in Islam
- Security of the Sacred Precinct (amn al-haram)
- Seeking bounty in the land (sa'y fi al-ard)
- Seeking forgiveness (istighfar)
- Seeking knowledge
- Seeking treatment (tadawi)
- Self-admiration (ujb)
- Self-sufficiency in God (istighna billah)
- Selling self and wealth to God (bay al-nafs wal-mal ila Allah)
- Semen (mani): its ritual effects, purity and fasting
- Sending capital to trade on a gratuitous basis (ibda')
- Sending infants to Bedouin wet-nurses
- Set-off of debts (muqasa)
- Severance of a part from a living body (ibana)
- Sha'a'ir (the outward rites and signs of Islam)
- Shaarib (the moustache) and the rules on it
- Shabah (resemblance, a ground of analogy in usul)
- Shadharwan (the ledge at the foot of the Kaaba wall)
- Shadowing a debtor (mulazama)
- Shafa (the lip: washing it in purification, the blood money for the lips, and the drinking of water)
- Shafa'a (intercession: good and bad, in the hereafter, for prescribed penalties, and the gift it may bring)
- Shahada (testimony in law: its meaning, its basis, the duty to give it, and the conditions of the witness)
- Shahadat al-zur (false testimony: its proof, its punishment, the effect of a judgement based on it, and the repentance of the false witness)
- Shahid (martyr: the rank of martyrs, the kinds of martyr, washing and prayer over the dead, the shroud and burial)
- Shahid (martyr)
- Shahm (animal fat: food, use of carrion fat, and the slaughter of the People of the Book)
- Shahr (the month: the lunar month in law, the months of pilgrimage, the iddah in months, and the hire by the month)
- Shahwa (desire: its effect on touch and ablution, on fasting and pilgrimage, on looking, on marriage by touch and on the breaking of the marriage bond)
- Shajar (trees and their rulings in sale, pre-emption, orchard contracts and the sacred enclosure)
- Shakk (doubt in law: its kinds, the rule that certainty is not removed by doubt, and its effect on worship, contracts, penalties and evidence)
- Shalal (paralysis: its rulings for touch, prayer, injury, retaliation and marriage)
- Shama'il Muhammadiyya
- Shamm (smelling: its rulings in fasting and pilgrimage, hiring for scent, injury to the sense of smell, and proof of drinking wine)
- Shamsa
- Shar' man qablana (the law of earlier prophets, and whether it binds us)
- Share (nasib) in the rules of property and inheritance
- Sharia
- Shariid (a strayed animal, and its sale, hire and slaughter)
- Sharika (partnership: ownership and contract, its kinds, conditions, effects and end)
- Shart (a condition in law: its kinds, and its effect on contracts)
- Shawra (the household goods a wife brings or is given: whose they are and the husband's use of them)
- Shawwal (the month after Ramadan: fasting six days of it, the sighting of its new moon, and the rule when one sees it alone)
- Shi'ar (the distinctive sign: the inner garment, a battle cry, and dress that sets a group apart)
- Shi'ism in Persia
- Shi'ism in Syria and Jabal Amil
- Shiba' (satiety) and moderation in eating
- Shighar (exchange marriage without a dower: its definition and the rulings of the four schools)
- Shijaj (wounds to the face and head, and their penalties)
- Shirb (the right to water: public and owned waters, distribution, cleaning of canals, and sale of water rights)
- Shirk (associating partners with God)
- Shoulder blade (kataf)
- Shu'ubiyya
- Shu'um (ill omen) and tatayyur (taking omens)
- Shubha (doubt that averts a penalty, and avoiding doubtful matters)
- Shudhudh (an irregular view or report, and acting on it)
- Shufa (pre-emption: the right of a co-owner or neighbour to take property sold to a stranger)
- Shukr (gratitude to God and to people: its meaning, its rulings, its virtue and its opposite)
- Shura (consultation: its ruling, the Prophet's consultation, consultation of judges, the duty of the adviser, and the succession by council)
- Shura in Islam
- Shurb (drinking: manners, the one who drinks in prayer and fasting, and vessels of gold and silver)
- Shuru' (commencing an act and its binding effect in worship and contracts)
- Shuyu' (undivided common ownership: sale, division, zakat, pledge, gift, lease and endowment of a shared thing)
- Sidrat al-Muntaha
- Siege (hisar)
- Sifa (the attribute: its meaning for grammarians, jurists and usulis, its role in sale and salam, and the effect of an unmet description)
- Sight (ru'ya) in the rulings: seeing as a legal basis
- Sighting the crescent (ru'yat al-hilal): how the start and end of the lunar month are proved
- Signs of the Hour
- Sihha (validity in law: what makes an act valid, its difference from ijza' and from void acts, the effect of health on duties, and the rules of sound hadith)
- Silk and its rulings (harir)
- Silm: peace and treaty with the enemy
- Simhaq (a head wound reaching the membrane over the skull)
- Sin (dhanb)
- Sin (ithm)
- Single combat (mubaraza): permission, challenge, spoils, pledges
- Sinn (the tooth) and retaliation and compensation for it
- Sister (full, paternal and maternal) in law
- Sister's son
- Situational leadership
- Siyasa (governance under the law, in the Mawsu'a)
- Siyasa shar'iyya (governance by the public interest)
- Sizes of the heavenly bodies
- Slapping (latm), fiqh rulings
- Slaughter (dhaba'ih): the lawful killing of animals for food in fiqh
- Slaughter by throat-stabbing (nahr)
- Small groups overcoming large ones by God's leave
- Smell (raiha) in the rulings: purity, pilgrim, mosques, harm, the drinker and the wife
- Social boycott (hajr) of the three
- Social solidarity and religious brotherhood
- Sodomy (liwat), fiqh rulings
- Solar and lunar eclipses
- Solvency (mala'a) in the law of debt
- Son (ibn) in fiqh
- Son's son (grandson in the male line)
- Soothsaying (kahana), fiqh rulings
- Soothsaying & Augury
- Sources of livelihood
- Specification of general terms (takhsis)
- Speech defect (lukna), fiqh rulings
- Speech in fiqh (kalam)
- Spending in the way of God (infaq)
- Spouses' rights (huquq al-zawjayn)
- Squatting with arms around the knees (ihtiba')
- Stallion's service and its fee (asb al-fahl)
- Standing (qiyam)
- States of the believer (ahwal al-mumin)
- Staying behind from the Tabuk expedition
- Stepping over people's necks (takhatti al-riqab)
- Sterility (uqm) and its effect on marriage
- Stinginess (bukhl)
- Stipend from the public treasury (ata)
- Stoning (rajm) as a penalty for zina
- Stopping the genealogy at Ma'add
- Stories of revival after death (the ruined town and Abraham's request)
- Stranger, outsider (ajnabi)
- Stratagem (ihtiyal)
- Strategic planning
- Strength or protection (mana'a) and its bearing on rebellion and banditry
- Subra (a heap of goods sold by the whole without measure: its sale, the sale of a sa' from it, and the conditions of validity)
- Substitution (ibdal) in fiqh
- Successive inheritance (munasakha): a second heir dies before division
- Sufficiency (kifaya)
- Sufficiency of an act (ijza')
- Suftaja (bill of exchange)
- Suhba (companionship with the Prophet: who is a Companion, how companionship is proved, the uprightness of all Companions, and the ruling on insulting them)
- Suitability (munasaba) as a ground of legal cause
- Sultan al-hujja and sultan al-qahr (authority of argument and of compulsion)
- Sunan rawatib (the regular sunnas attached to the obligatory prayers)
- Sunna (the way, the practice of the Prophet, and the legal grades of the recommended)
- Sunnat Allah (God's pattern in creation and history)
- Supererogatory works (nawafil)
- Supervision of banks
- Surah (a chapter of the Qur'an) and its recitation in prayer
- Surety (kafala)
- Sutrah (prayer screen)
- Sweat and its ruling on purity (araq)
- Swimming (awm) and the instruction to learn it
- Symptoms and signs (al-a'rad wal-dala'il)
- Ta'abbud (obedience to a command as worship)
- Ta'abbudi (rules whose reason is not given: acts of pure obedience)
- Ta'addi (transgression against persons, property, honour and the state, and the transfer of a cause)
- Ta'addud (plurality in worship, expiation, marriage, divorce and the rest)
- Ta'arud (conflict between proofs, and how one is preferred)
- Ta'ati (exchange by deed without offer and acceptance)
- Ta'awwudh (seeking refuge)
- Ta'dhib (torment or punishment beyond the lawful: the prisoner, the thief, animals)
- Ta'dil (certifying a witness's probity; equalising shares; correcting postures in prayer; the value-based division)
- Ta'jil (doing a thing early: repentance, burial, debt, breaking the fast, the pilgrim's early departure, prayer before its time, zakat and expiations)
- Ta'jiz (declaring a party unable: a slave under a writing, or a party who fails to produce proof)
- Ta'lil (giving reasons for rulings)
- Ta'liq (conditional linking of clauses)
- Ta'liya (building above another building)
- Ta'mim (generalisation in purification, supplication and alms)
- Ta'rid (allusion in speech: a veiled proposal in the waiting period, a charge of slander, protection of a Muslim from his pursuer, and a judge's allusion to retraction)
- Ta'rif (making known: the Arafat gathering in towns, the announcement of a found thing, identifying the parties in a claim)
- Ta'shir (marking the tens in a copy of the Qur'an)
- Ta'wid (compensation for harm)
- Ta'widh (amulets and incantations)
- Ta'wil in the Qur'an
- Ta'yin (specification of an object, intention or term)
- Ta'zir (discretionary punishment)
- Ta'ziya (condolence visit)
- Tabarruk (seeking blessing)
- Tabattul (withdrawal from the world)
- Tacbir (expressing one's will: speech, deed, writing, gesture, silence)
- Tadarruk (making up or repairing a missed part of worship)
- Tadbib (binding a vessel or tool with metal, esp. gold or silver)
- Tadbir (manumission effective after death)
- Tadhakkur (remembering and its legal effect)
- Tadhfif (finishing off a wounded person)
- Tadhkiya (ritual slaughter and taking of game)
- Tadlis (concealment of a defect in a contract)
- Tadmir (training horses for a race or a campaign)
- Tadmiya (the dying man's word that he was killed)
- Tafarruq al-safqa (partition of a contract)
- Tafsir (Qur'anic exegesis)
- Tafsir by opinion (bi'l-ra'y)
- Tafwid (delegating the knowledge of the manner of the attributes)
- Taghut (every object of wrongful obedience)
- Tahrif (alteration of scripture)
- Tajwid
- Takaful and insurance
- Takfir
- Takhannuth (effeminacy in a man)
- Takhlil (passing water between fingers, hair and teeth; vinegar from wine)
- Takhliya (making a thing available to the taker)
- Takhyir (choice left to the obligated person)
- Taking turns (muhayaa) in the use of shared property
- Taqiyya (dissimulation)
- Taqlid
- Taqlid (blind imitation of inherited views)
- Taqwa (God-consciousness)
- Tarabbu (sitting cross-legged in prayer)
- Tarada (invoking God's pleasure upon a person)
- Taraddi (an animal that falls and dies, and its lawfulness)
- Taradi (mutual consent in a contract)
- Tarahhum (invoking mercy upon the dead and the righteous)
- Tarakhi (delay in performing a duty)
- Tarassul (measured pace in the call to prayer)
- Tarbiya (education and upbringing)
- Tarika (the estate of a deceased person)
- Tariqa (Sufi order)
- Tarjama (translation, and speaking in other tongues in worship and law)
- Tarjia (repeating the testimonies in the call to prayer)
- Tarjih (preponderance): choosing the stronger of two conflicting evidences, between two reports and between two analogies
- Tarjil (combing and dressing the hair)
- Tark (abstention, and its legal effects)
- Tarmim (repair of endowed property, rented property and pledged property)
- Tarshid (release from guardianship after proof of sound judgement)
- Tarsim (restriction of a person's movement)
- Tartib (order among parts of a duty)
- Tartil (measured recitation)
- Tasadduq (mutual attestation of a claim)
- Tasamu (testimony by repute and hearsay)
- Tasarri (lawful relations with an owned slave woman, and its rules)
- Tasarruf (a legal disposition: act or statement by one's will)
- Tasawwuf
- Tasbih (glorifying God, the formula of praise in worship)
- Tasbih and taqdis (glorifying and sanctifying God)
- Tasbil (dedicating a thing's benefit to a good cause, an endowment term)
- Tasfiq (clapping, in prayer and elsewhere)
- Tasfiya (settling a deceased person's estate and debts)
- Tashabbuh (imitating others)
- Tashahhud (the testimony sitting in prayer)
- Tashawwuf (the lawgiver's concern for a right; adornment in waiting and courtship)
- Tashbib (amatory verse about women or boys)
- Tashbih (comparison in legal speech: zihar, slander, abuse)
- Tashbik (interlacing the fingers)
- Tashhir (publicly exposing or disgracing someone)
- Tashih (correction and validation: of a hadith, a contract, an act of worship, and inheritance shares)
- Tashmir (tucking up one's garments)
- Tashmit (replying to a sneezer)
- Tashrik (associating another in a sale, an act of worship or a divorce)
- Tasir (fixing prices in the market by authority)
- Taslif (advance payment; loan)
- Tasliib (crucifixion as a punishment, and the cross as an object)
- Taslim (delivery, handing over, and the greeting of peace)
- Tasmiya (naming: giving a name to a child, and the rules on names)
- Tasnim (raising the grave into a ridge, against leveling it)
- Tasriya (leaving a beast's udder unmilked to deceive a buyer)
- Taste (dhawq) in the rulings: fasting, injury to it, and oaths
- Tasweed (making black or making a sayyid: honouring with the title sayyid, and dyeing or dressing in black)
- Tasweer (making and keeping images, and the view on living beings)
- Taswiya (equality and levelling: rows, bowing, zakat shares, wives, judges, gifts, shuf'a, public places, graves)
- Tatawwu (voluntary acts beyond the obligatory, in worship and in giving)
- Tatayyub (perfuming oneself)
- Tatayyur (taking omens of ill luck)
- Tatbib (medical treatment: the physician, his look, hire and liability)
- Tatbiq (placing one palm on the other between the knees in bowing)
- Tatfful (entering another's meal uninvited)
- Tatfif (short measure or weight in trade)
- Tawaffi (taking in full, and the taking of souls)
- Tawassul
- Tawba (repentance)
- Tawhid (the oneness of God)
- Taxation in Islam
- Tayyib (purity and lawfulness)
- Tazahum (crowding, and competing claims)
- Tazayyun (adornment, and its rules)
- Tazkiya (attestation of witnesses' uprightness)
- Tazkiyya
- Tazwij (contracting a marriage, and who may contract it)
- Tazwir (forgery and falsification, including false testimony)
- Teacher (mu'allim)
- Teamwork and running meetings
- Temperament (al-mizaj)
- Term, deadline (ajal)
- Tests of religious experience: intellectual and pragmatic
- The 'anqa
- The 'Umariyya cases of inheritance (the mother's third)
- The Abbasid Translation Movement
- The abjad letters named for Madyan's kings
- The acceptance of reports
- The adornment of desires and the goods of this world
- The agonies of death (sakarat al-mawt)
- The Alchemical Art
- The Almohad war-schools
- The angelic and the satanic inspiration (lamma)
- The angels at Badr
- The angels' prostration to Adam
- The animal killed by a blow (mawquza) and whether it may be eaten
- The Arab woman and the international conventions
- The Arabic language in jurisprudence (arabiyya)
- The Arabic lunar year
- The Arabic script
- The Arabs and their peoples before Islam
- The ark and sakina (sacred relics)
- The army of hardship (jaysh al-usra)
- The authority of the Sunna (hujjiyyat al-sunna)
- The aya
- The Bahira legend
- The balance (al-mizan)
- The balance (mizan) and the standards of weight and measure
- The bandage or turban and wiping over it (isaba)
- The baqt, the annual Nubian levy
- The Basran and Kufan schools of grammar
- The bay'a (oath of allegiance)
- The Black Stone (al-Hajar al-Aswad)
- The blameworthy (munkar) and the rules for forbidding it
- The bone-exposing wound (muwadiha) and its retaliation and blood money
- The book of deeds (kitab al-a'mal)
- The burqa
- The causes of the early Arab expansion
- The chancery pen-styles
- The Christian canon
- The Circle of Power
- The cities of Lot's people
- The Clan Offices of Jahiliya Quraysh
- The clear and the ambiguous verses (muhkam and mutashabih)
- The client by contract of alliance (mawla al-muwala)
- The clot stage of the embryo (alaqa) and the rulings on its loss
- The common word (the shared call to monotheism)
- The Companions' codices
- The Companions' fortunes under Uthman
- The compared calendars: Syriac, Roman, Coptic and Persian
- The completion of the final message of earlier ones
- The conquered imitating the conqueror
- The contemporary Islamic discourse — maturity versus reactivity
- The contract (aqd): elements, offer and acceptance, and its kinds
- The convert from one unbelieving faith to another (muntaqil)
- The cooperative society (al-jamiyya al-taawuniyya)
- The covenant of God and oaths, and selling them for a little price
- The covenant of the prophets (confirming and supporting each messenger)
- The covenant with the Children of Israel
- The createdness of the Qur'an
- The creation of man
- The creation of the horse
- The Dajjal
- The Day of Resurrection (Yawm al-Qiyama)
- The days of Tashriq
- The days of the old woman
- The dead person (mayyit) and the rules of the funeral
- The debate over translating the Qur'an and praying in translation
- The decision matrix
- The defective case of inheritance (naqisa)
- The descent of Jesus son of Mary before the Hour
- The descent of the Qur'an: sending down and gradual descent
- The description of the Prophet in earlier scriptures
- The devshirme (Ottoman levy of boys)
- The difference between Adam's sin and Iblis's
- The difference between caliphate and kingship
- The disliked (makruh)
- The divine covenant (al-ahd)
- The divine method: commands and prohibitions
- The division of the community (al-iftiraq al-ummah)
- The Diwan of Water
- The doctrine of the awaited Mahdi (al-mahdiyya)
- The dream (ru'ya): its standing, its interpretation and the rules of telling it
- The dress and way of life of the people of al-Andalus
- The dying person (ihtidar)
- The earth made a place of prayer and purity
- The earth's sphericity
- The economic condition of the Arabs before Islam
- The economic enterprise (al-mashru al-iqtisadi)
- The effective cause (illa) in legal reasoning
- The effects of plenty and hunger
- The eight principles of education in the Qur'an and Sunna
- The emigrants to Abyssinia
- The endings of deeds (khawatim)
- The enterprise's own share (haqq al-mashru)
- The equator
- The equinoxes
- The eras used in the calendars
- The ethics of the new community in Medina
- The fifth of spoils (khums)
- The fire-temples
- The first motion (diurnal rotation of the heavens)
- The first revealed of the Qur'an
- The first ten days of Dhu al-Hijja
- The five Persian languages
- The five pillars of Islam
- The five stages of the state
- The fixed and the changeable in Islamic law
- The fixed stars
- The foundling (manbud, laqit): taking up, status, freedom and ascription
- The four elements (al-arkan)
- The free person (hurr)
- The garden of trial (where Adam dwelt)
- The generality of the implied (umum al-muqtada) in the usage of texts
- The ghul
- The ghulamiyyat fashion
- The gift of lordship and the gift of godhead
- The glans (hashfa) in the rulings
- The global financial crisis of 2008 (an Islamic economic reading)
- The good loan to God (qard hasan)
- The grandson (hafid)
- The grave-robber who steals shrouds (nabbash)
- The Hadrami question in Java
- The hawatif (calling voices)
- The head (ra's) in the rulings
- The head wound that cracks the bone (munaqqila) and its blood money
- The heart's trembling at the remembrance of God (wajal)
- The hereafter: the grave, resurrection and reckoning
- The hijab
- The Hijr (Isma'il's enclosure)
- The Hijri calendar
- The Himyarite musnad
- The horizon circle
- The human khilafa (stewardship) on earth
- The humanity of the Messenger (bashariyyat al-rasul)
- The ill-omened days
- The ill-omened Wednesday
- The Imamate
- the imams' infallibility
- The inner enemy
- The invisible hand and its precedence in Islamic thought
- The Islamic awakening
- The Jalali calendar
- The jihad call of 1914
- The jinn
- The juz'
- The Kaaba and prayer toward it (kaʿba)
- The Kawsaj
- The Kursi (seat of God)
- The last breath (ramaq): repentance, retaliation and eating forbidden food to sustain life
- The last ten nights of Ramadan
- The law of destruction: punishment of nations
- The Law of Kharaj Lands
- The lawful, the unlawful and the doubtful
- The lesser pilgrimage (umra): its forms, pillars, obligations and invalidation
- The life-grant (umra): a gift of a thing for the lifetime of a person
- The limb (udw) and its rulings in purity, injury and burial
- The limits of God (hudud Allah)
- The linguistic habitus
- The lunar mansions
- The madhhab
- The male organ (dhakar) in the rulings
- The manifest triumph (al-fawz al-mubin)
- The mann: a unit of weight, and reminding a recipient of one's favour
- The material definition of economics
- The mawali (clients)
- The mazalim (courts of grievances)
- The medical sects
- The middle community (ummat wasat)
- The middle prayer (al-salat al-wusta)
- The missionary movement in Muslim lands
- The modes (ranks) of revelation
- The monkey laws and delegation
- The moon's night-litany
- The most beautiful names of God (asma' Allah al-husna)
- The motions of the moon
- The mourning woman (na'iha)
- The munafiq
- The Muslim home (al-bayt al-muslim)
- The mute person (abkam) in fiqh
- The naked person and the rules of bathing, prayer and tawaf (uryan)
- The name Quran and its two modes: memory and writing
- The names of God within the Verse of the Throne
- The Naqshbandi order and revolts in Asia (Arslan's account)
- The nations' scripts
- The newborn child (mawlud)
- The Night of the Ghatās (Epiphany)
- The Nilometer
- The Nizari da'wa's graded recruitment
- The no-harm maxim
- The nominal group technique
- The obliquity of the ecliptic
- The offices of Quraysh at Mecca
- The orientalist claim that Islamic law derives from Roman law
- The orientalist claim that the Prophet authored the Qur'an
- The oud
- The paternal aunt ('amma): marriage bars, inheritance, custody and maintenance
- The paternal uncle ('amm) in inheritance, guardianship and custody
- The patron of manumission (mawla al-'itaqa) and the right of ascription (wala')
- The people of the bench (ahl al-suffa)
- The people of the qibla and not declaring takfir for sin
- The periods and stages of the Prophet's call
- The Persian months
- The phrase "la yanbaghi" in Imam Ahmad's words
- The planets' reign and the world's cycles
- The police (shurta) under Ali
- The political condition of the Arabs before Islam
- The practice of the people of Cordoba
- The practice of the people of Medina ('amal ahl al-Madina) as evidence
- The prophet (nabi)
- The Prophet's biography in European scholarship
- The Prophet's knowledge of earlier news
- The Prophet's lineage and its three parts
- The Prophet's love for all creation
- The Prophetic sira
- The Prophetic Sunna
- The public right (al-haqq al-amm)
- The pulpit (minbar): rulings on its making, use and place
- The qiyan — singing slave-girls
- The quartets of making creatives
- The Qur'an as the speech of God (in the Tahawi creed)
- The Quran and cosmic signs
- The Quran's inimitability renewed in every age
- The Quranic challenge (al-tahaddi bil-Quran)
- The rabbaniyyun (training and belonging to the Lord)
- The race-course placings
- The rational economic man
- The refutation of philosophy
- The religious bequest: submission until death
- The reports from Imam Ahmad
- The revealed books
- The rightly-guided caliphate and its order (in the Tahawi creed)
- The roof spout (mizab) and the rulings on it
- The ruling on one who abandons prayer
- The Sabbath
- The sacred months
- The sacred sanctuary (haram)
- The sacrifice for a newborn (aqiqa): its ruling, age, animals and manner
- The sakk and the hawala
- The sanctity of a Muslim's blood
- The Sanctuary of Medina
- The Sanusi plan for Pan-Islamic unity
- The scales of deeds and the people of the heights
- The scarcity of female symbols across history
- The Scholars' Division of Akhbar Authority
- The scholars' duty to speak the truth
- The science of history
- The science of inheritance shares
- The science of management
- The sealing of hearts (khatm ala al-qulub)
- The second motion (the planets' own motion along the zodiac)
- The self-reproaching soul (nafs lawwama)
- The seven ahruf
- The seven climates
- The seven kinds of authorship
- The Seven Readers
- The shahada
- The shoulder (mankib): its place in ablution, prayer and bodily injury
- The signs in the human being (ayat al-insan)
- The signs of prophethood
- The signs of the Station in Tafsir al-Manar
- The silent trade
- The single report (khabar al-ahad)
- The sirat
- The Six Books
- The six offices of al-Andalus
- The smile (ibtisama)
- The social condition of the Arabs before Islam
- The solstices
- The soul (nafs) and the spirit (ruh)
- The sound heart (qalb salim)
- The sphericity of the heavens
- The spinal marrow (nukha')
- The splitting of the moon
- The stages of human life
- The state (in fiqh and siyasa shar'iyya)
- The state of learning among the people of al-Andalus
- The Station of Abraham: rulings on the two rak'as
- The stealing of the hearing
- The stories of the Qur'an
- The story of the Children of Israel in the Qur'an
- The story of the cow and the naming of al-Baqara
- The submission of creation (willing and unwilling)
- The substance of the call in the opening of al-Muddaththir
- The Sunna as explanation of the Qur'an
- The supervisor of an endowment (nazir)
- The sura
- The suspended contract (mawquf): valid in principle but held until a condition or consent
- The temples of the seven planets
- The ten promised Paradise
- The three classes of souls
- The Throne (al-Arsh)
- The Thughur (Frontier Marches)
- The tongue (lisan), fiqh rulings
- The transaction of faith
- The transience of the world (fana al-dunya)
- The transmigration of souls
- The trial of wealth (fitnat al-mal)
- The turban (amama): its forms, wiping over it, and its rules in prayer and ihram
- The Twelve Imams (Twelver Shi'a)
- The unlettered (al-ummi)
- The utum (tower-fortresses) of Yathrib
- The virtues of the Arabs of the Jahiliyya
- The vision of God as the highest bliss
- The vision of God in the hereafter
- the vizierate
- The vow (nadhr) and its rulings
- The wali (friend of God)
- The Weepers (al-bakka'un)
- The wise sayings attributed to Ali
- The woman left unmarried (anus) and the rules on her consent and maintenance
- The word as a trust (amanat al-kalima)
- The world (dunya)
- The world's createdness or eternity
- The wrapping of found property (ifas) and its use as a mark
- The youth cultural crisis
- The Zamam Diwan and Seal
- The zodiac (ecliptic)
- Theories of interest and their critique
- Thigh contact (mufakhadha)
- Things taken into possession (maqbud)
- Three sources of economic support: voluntary aid, obligatory zakat, and the good loan
- Time as an economic resource
- Time management
- Times and places fixed for acts of worship (mawaqit)
- Times and places when prayer is answered (mawatin al-ijaba)
- Tiraz
- Tiryaq (antidote compound, and whether it may be taken)
- Tithe on the trade of non-Muslims (ushr)
- Tiyara (Ill Omen)
- Tolerance and intolerance: Islam and Europe
- Touch (lams), fiqh rulings
- Trace, effect, report (athar)
- Trade in Islam
- Transmitting a hadith by its meaning (riwaya bil-maana)
- Transylvanian rugs
- Trial and testing (ibtila')
- Trust (amanah)
- Trust in God (tawakkul)
- Trusteeship of wealth (istikhlaf)
- Truthfulness (sidq)
- Turab (earth and dust)
- Türbe
- Ubna (a desire for a forbidden act)
- Udhn (the ear: newborn's call, injury and blood-money, the woman's nakedness, sacrifice and ablution)
- Ulu al-amr (those in authority)
- Umm (the mother: her rights, status and rulings in fiqh)
- Umm al-armal (a named inheritance case)
- Umm al-dimagh (the membrane over the brain, and wounds reaching it)
- Umm al-furukh (a named inheritance case)
- Umm al-kitab (the basis of the book; the opening surah)
- Umma
- Ummahat al-muminin (the mothers of the believers: the wives of the Prophet)
- Ummi (unlettered, and the prayer of one who cannot recite)
- Umran (civilisation)
- Uncovering (kashf)
- Unity of genus and kind (ittihad al-jins wal-naw')
- Unity of the cause (ittihad al-sabab)
- Unity of the Muslim community
- Unity of the ruling (ittihad al-hukm)
- Unity of the session (ittihad al-majlis)
- Unlawful tolls and levies (mukus)
- Unnatural activity: intermediation and extraction
- Unutha (femininity; the honour of the female in Islam, her rights and duties, and the rules that apply to her)
- Upkeep and building of property and mosques (imara, not the emirate)
- Ushri (tithe-land status)
- Usul al-Din (fundamentals of the religion)
- Usury (riba)
- Utterance (lafz), fiqh rulings
- Vain desire (hawa)
- Value (qima)
- Values of the Islamic economy
- Veil over the mouth (litham), fiqh rulings
- Veneration of graves
- Vision and mission in strategic planning
- Visiting graves
- Visiting the sick (iyada)
- Voluntary charity (sadaqa al-tatawwu': its kinds, who gives and who receives, the property given, intention, secrecy, and withdrawal)
- Vomit
- Wa'd (promise, fiqh)
- Wa'z (admonition, fiqh)
- Wad' al-yad (possession and the hand, fiqh)
- Wada' (farewell: taking leave of the traveller, and the rites of departure)
- Wadi (the thick white fluid after urine: its purity, ablution and bath)
- Wadi Muhassir (the valley between Mina and Muzdalifa on the pilgrimage)
- Wadi'a (deposit)
- Wadi'a (loss-sale, loss, remission)
- Wadima (funeral food)
- Wafa' (fulfilment, fiqh)
- Wage and rizq in Islam
- Wahy (revelation)
- Waiver of the dower
- Wajh (the face: washing in ablution, tayammum, covering and looking, and the face in supplication)
- Wajib (the obligatory: kinds, grades and how it is discharged)
- Wakala (agency, fiqh)
- Wakira (feast on finishing a house, fiqh)
- Wala' (clientage, fiqh)
- Wala' and bara' among Muslims
- Walad (child, fiqh)
- Walima (wedding feast, fiqh)
- Wall (haith) and the shared wall
- Waqf
- Waqf (endowment, fiqh)
- Waqt (time, fiqh)
- Wara' (scrupulosity)
- Warranty (uhda) in sale and in pre-emption, and the defect
- Wasat (the middle, moderation, the choice)
- Wasf (description and attribute)
- Washm (tattooing)
- Wasi (executor)
- Wasiyya (bequest, fiqh)
- Wasl al-sha'r (hair extensions: the ruling on joining hair)
- Wasm (branding)
- Waswasa (whispering doubts and scrupulosity)
- Wat' (intercourse, fiqh)
- Watan (homeland, fiqh)
- Watchfulness before God (muraqaba)
- Water for purification: its kinds and rulings (miyah)
- Wathani (the idolater: his status, rights and obligations)
- Wathiqa (documentary security for a right: witness, writing, pledge and surety)
- Wayfarer (ibn al-sabil)
- Wazifa (office, stipend, fixed duty)
- Wazni (weighed goods)
- Waʾd (Infant Burial)
- Wealth in Islam
- Wearing a ring
- Wedding feast and wedding rites (irs)
- Wells (fiqh of wells)
- Wet dream (ihtilam)
- What accompanies a person to the grave
- What the Law was silent about
- What the right hand owns (milk al-yamin)
- Whispering (al-waswasa)
- Why Islam rose by its own merits
- Wilaya (authority and guardianship, fiqh)
- Wilaya over property (fiqh)
- Wilaya over the person (fiqh)
- Wilayat al-'ahd (designation of a successor, fiqh)
- Wine
- Wird (litanies and daily devotional portions)
- Wirk (the hip; tawarruk and retaliation)
- Wisal (continuous fasting)
- Wisaya (executorship)
- Wisdom (al-hikma)
- Wisdom (hikma)
- Withdrawal from people (uzla)
- Wizara (vizierate and the minister's office)
- Woman married without a fixed dower (mufawwada)
- Women's clothing (libas al-mar'a), fiqh rulings
- Women's empowerment — between support and rejection
- Women's inheritance
- Women's work in Islam
- Work in Islam
- Worship of love and worship of compulsion
- Wounding an animal that cannot be taken (aqr) and its effect on lawfulness and liability
- Wrist (kuʿ), fiqh rulings
- Writing down debts and calling witnesses
- Writing down the hadith
- Wudu' (ablution, fiqh)
- Wujub (obligation as a state of the duty-bearer, and the difference from performance)
- Wulugh (a dog lapping from a vessel, fiqh)
- Yad (hand, fiqh)
- Yalamlam (miqat of Yemen, fiqh)
- Yamin (the right side and the right hand, fiqh)
- Yaqin (certainty, fiqh)
- Yas (despair, fiqh)
- Yasar (means and ease, fiqh)
- Yasir (slight or easy, fiqh)
- Yawm (the day, fiqh)
- Yawm al-Jumu'a (Friday, fiqh)
- Yawm al-nahr (the day of sacrifice, fiqh)
- Yawm al-Sabt (Saturday, fiqh)
- Yawm al-Shakk (the day of doubt, fiqh)
- Yawm Arafa (the day of Arafa, fiqh)
- Year-long residence of a widow as a bequest
- Young male camel (ibn labun)
- Young male camel in its second year (ibn makhad)
- Zajr and iyafa (augury)
- Zakat (alms tax)
- Zandaqa (heresy)
- Zina
- Zuyuf and the Cutting of Dirhams