The Prophetic Sunna

السنة النبوية

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Rashidun Caliphate · The Umayyad Period · The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Arabia
Review
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Scripture and its sciences

Overview

Sunna in language means a way, praiseworthy or blameworthy; for the muhaddithun it is everything transmitted from the Prophet ﷺ — word, deed, approval, physical or moral trait, or biography before and after prophethood — and for the usulis what is transmitted of word, deed or approval establishing a legal ruling 12. It is the second root of rulings after the Qur'an: the Qur'an is worshipped in its wording and mass-transmitted, while the Sunna's wording is not worshipped, and what is certain is its totality not its details — it is the Book's clarification 3. Al-Shafi'i is quoted that the "wisdom" joined to the Book in the verses is the Sunna.

Sha'rawi on wisdom

Sha'rawi reads «the Book» in Abraham's prayer as the Qur'an and «the wisdom» as the sayings of the Messenger of God, which are taught after the Qur'an is recited, relying on the verse that tells the wives of the Prophet to remember what is recited in their homes of God's signs and wisdom. 4 5

Connections

Explore the connections

Related to
Hadith· Isnad· The Sunna as explanation of the Qur'an· The authority of the Sunna (hujjiyyat al-sunna)· The single report (khabar al-ahad)

People and things also explored

The authority of the Sunna (hujjiyyat al-sunna)· Hadith methodology (mustalah al-hadith)· Hadith· The Sunna as explanation of the Qur'an· Isnad· The single report (khabar al-ahad)· Shama'il Muhammadiyya· The Prophetic sira

Sources

  1. The Method of Documenting the Prophetic Sunna — Muhammad Ibrahim al-Fayyumi , p. 24
  2. The Method of Documenting the Prophetic Sunna — Muhammad Ibrahim al-Fayyumi , p. 25
  3. The Method of Documenting the Prophetic Sunna — Muhammad Ibrahim al-Fayyumi , p. 22
  4. Sha'rawi's Tafsir (al-Khawatir), scanned copy , p.589
  5. Sha'rawi's Tafsir (al-Khawatir), scanned copy , p.590
  • The Standing of the Sunna in Explaining the Legal Rulings — Ali al-Khafif
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Prophetic Sunna”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/al-sunna-al-nabawiyya/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Wing

Ideas

Beliefs, concepts, sciences and schools, explained in plain words.
Related

The authority of the Sunna (hujjiyyat al-sunna)