The emigrants to Abyssinia

مهاجرة الحبشة

Ibn Ishaq's term for the Companions who emigrated to Abyssinia; the sira groups them by how they returned: those carried to Khaybar on the two ships, those who arrived after Badr or later, and those who died in Abyssinia, then the women and those born there.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia · East Africa & Swahili coast
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Refugees, migrants and diaspora

Summary

"The Abyssinian emigrants" is the expression by which Ibn Ishaq gathers the Prophet ﷺ's companions who emigrated to the land of Abyssinia; he divides them by their return to the Prophet: those carried in the two ships to Khaybar, then "the rest of the Abyssinian emigrants", then the women emigrants, then the children born there. 1

The categories and numbers

  • Those carried in the two ships: sixteen men. 2
  • The rest of the emigrants — those who came only after Badr or later, or died in Abyssinia: thirty-four men. 3
  • The men who died in Abyssinia: seven persons, plus one of the sons. 3
  • The women emigrants, those who came and those who died: sixteen women, besides their daughters born there. 3
  • Those born there: five males and five females. 4

The list

The full list by clan is in the Abyssinian emigrants roster, and the return details in the arrival of the Abyssinian emigrants with Ja'far ibn Abi Talib. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Mentioned in
Return of the Abyssinian emigrants with Ja'far ibn Abi Talib

People and things also explored

The second migration to Abyssinia· Abdullah ibn al-Harith the Poet· Abdullah ibn al-Muttalib ibn Azhar· Abdullah ibn Hudhafa al-Sahmi· Abdullah ibn Ja'far· Abdullah ibn Sufyan al-Makhzumi· Abu al-Rum ibn Umayr· Abu Hatib ibn Amr

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/3-11
  2. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/5
  3. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/10
  4. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/11-12
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The emigrants to Abyssinia”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/muhajirun-of-abyssinia/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

The second migration to Abyssinia

When torture intensified after the first migrants' brief return, eighty-three men — Ammar's inclusion doubtful — and eighteen or nineteen women migrated again to Abyssinia; Quraysh sent Amr ibn al-As and Abdullah ibn Abi Rabi'a to win them back, but the Negus heard Ja'far ibn Abi Talib's account and sura Maryam, refused to surrender them, and returned the envoys' gifts.