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Summary
Definition and ruling
In the language, tarjil is combing, cleaning and dressing the hair; it is narrower than combing in that it aims at improving the hair. The rule is recommendation, on the hadith that whoever has hair should honour it, and because the Prophet ﷺ liked to be combed. 1
Different cases
- The one in seclusion: allowed by the majority, on the report that Aisha combed the Prophet's hair while she was menstruating and he was in seclusion. The Malikis dislike combing inside the mosque, since hair falls. 1 2
- The muhrim: forbidden by the Hanafis, and by the Malikis when done with oil, on the hadith that the pilgrim is dishevelled and unperfumed. The Shafi'is dislike it as close to pulling out hair; the Hanbalis allow it so long as the hair is not shed. 2
- The widow in mourning: by agreement she may not comb with perfume or with anything adorning; the Malikis, Shafi'is and Hanbalis allow lote-leaf (sidr) on the hadith of Umm Salama. The Hanafis forbid it even without perfume, except with a wide-toothed comb when there is excuse. 2 3
Manner and frequency
Starting on the right is recommended, on the hadith of Aisha. Combing is a sunna every other day, and combing every day is disliked unless there is need, on the hadith of Abdullah ibn Mughaffal. 3
People and things also explored
The sacrifice for a newborn (aqiqa): its ruling, age, animals and manner· Childhood (sighar: its stages, the rights and duties of the minor, guardianship, the minor in worship and contracts, marriage, testimony and penalties)· Shahwa (desire: its effect on touch and ablution, on fasting and pilgrimage, on looking, on marriage by touch and on the breaking of the marriage bond)· The male organ (dhakar) in the rulings· Shakk (doubt in law: its kinds, the rule that certainty is not removed by doubt, and its effect on worship, contracts, penalties and evidence)· Expiation (kaffara)· Para Pencari Tuhan· Taj Mahal
Sources
- al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.4949
- al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.4950
- al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.4951
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Tarjil (combing and dressing the hair)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/tarjil-combing-hair/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.