Nu'as (drowsiness)

النُّعَاس

Nu'as, in the lexicon, is the start of sleep or light sleep; the senses weaken but do not drop as in sleep, so the drowsy person still hears what is said near him. 1 2 Most jurists hold that drowsiness does not break ablution, and recommend renewing it. The Hanafis distinguish light drowsiness, which does not break it, from heavy drowsiness, which does. 2 Someone who dozes in the mosque on Friday is recommended by Ibn Qudama and al-Shafi'i to move from his place. 2

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Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Global / Diaspora
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Worship and the pillars

Summary

Nu'as, in the lexicon, is the first of sleep or light sleep: the senses weaken without being lost, and a sign of it is hearing what is said nearby. 1 Sleep is a domination of the mind through the loss of the senses; drowsiness is a weakening of them; fainting is an ailment that disables the perceiving and moving faculties. 1 2

Rulings on drowsiness

Effect on ablution: most jurists hold that drowsiness does not break it, and recommend renewing it. The Hanafis separate heavy drowsiness, which breaks ablution, from light drowsiness, which does not. 2 Drowsiness in the mosque on Friday: most jurists recommend moving from the place; some Shafi'is dislike remaining seated while drowsy. 2

Where sleep is treated

Sleep is treated in its own entry, since most of the rules on sleep and ablution are discussed there. 2

People and things also explored

The ruling on one who abandons prayer· Ada' (performance of an obligation within its time)· Adhan (the call to prayer: its ruling, wording, conditions, recommended features and the muezzin)· Bone (adhm): purity, use and retaliation· The adornment of desires and the goods of this world· The people of the bench (ahl al-suffa)· The earth made a place of prayer and purity· Spending in the way of God (infaq)

Sources

  1. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.15795
  2. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.15796
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Nu'as (drowsiness)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/nuas/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Related

The ruling on one who abandons prayer

Al-Sallabi quotes Ali: whoever does not pray is an unbeliever. He then reports from al-Nawawi the dispute over one who neglects prayer while believing it obligatory: the majority (Malik, al-Shafi'i) hold him a sinner to be asked to repent, others hold him an unbeliever, a view ascribed to Ali; Abu Hanifa and the Kufans hold him not an unbeliever but to be disciplined.