Tasbih and taqdis (glorifying and sanctifying God)

التسبيح والتقديس

Sha'rawi holds that tasbih is declaring God far from anything unfitting to His majesty, and taqdis is purifying Him of everything unfitting. He says the phrase is not said of any human, and that the angels' words acknowledge that all knowledge comes from God 1 2.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Global / Diaspora
Review
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Creed

Summary

Sha'rawi holds that tasbih is declaring God far from what does not befit His majesty, and taqdis is purifying Him of everything that is not His, and that the angels' phrase joins the two 1.

Meaning

He says that "subbuh quddus" means one far above whatever does not suit His majesty, and pure of every defect. He holds that tasbih belongs only to absolute perfection, which is why no one is addressed with the same formula of glorification 1.

The angels' words

He holds that the angels' words of glorification mean declaring God free in His essence, attributes and acts, and that the praise is thanks for giving them the power to glorify 1. He notes that their confession of their own limited knowledge acknowledges that all knowledge comes from God 2.

Not yet checked

This is Sha'rawi's reading. His derivation of "quddus" from the bucket used for purification is not checked against a lexicon. No academic or other-tradition view is set out here.

People and things also explored

The people of the qibla and not declaring takfir for sin· The hereafter: the grave, resurrection and reckoning· Islamic eschatology· Reason and heart· The Throne (al-Arsh)· Al-din al-qayyim (the upright religion)· Absolute unseen (al-ghayb al-mutlaq)· «Be, and it is» (kun fa-yakun): creation by command, not by a mould

Sources

  1. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.243
  2. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.244
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Tasbih and taqdis (glorifying and sanctifying God)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/al-tasbih-wal-taqdis/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Wing

Words

Qur'an, hadith, poetry, and the languages and scripts of Muslim peoples.
Related

The people of the qibla and not declaring takfir for sin

al-Tahawi's principle of calling the people of the qibla Muslims and believers so long as they accept what the Prophet brought, and of not declaring any of them an unbeliever for a sin unless he declares it lawful.