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Mujtahid

المجتهد

The mujtahid is one who reaches the rank of deriving rulings from their proofs; the Kuwaiti Fiqh Encyclopedia presents the age of ijtihad and the ranks of mujtahids and jurists 1.

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Law and courts

Overview

The mujtahid is one who attains the rank of deriving rulings from their proofs 1.

In the sources

The encyclopedia presents the age of ijtihad, the ranks of mujtahids and jurists, and the question of the closing of the gate of ijtihad 1.

People and things also explored

Ahliyya (legal capacity: to have rights and duties, and to act; its stages from the womb to full maturity, and what impairs it)· Democracy and the Sharia — compatibility and conflict· Fatwa on the satellite channels — its benefit and harm· Secularism and Islam — conflict or concord· Stoning (rajm) as a penalty for zina· Allusion to a proposal during the waiting period· Aman (safe-conduct granted to enemies in war)· Amana (trust, deposit and what is entrusted)

Sources

  1. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Mujtahid”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/mujtahid/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Ahliyya (legal capacity: to have rights and duties, and to act; its stages from the womb to full maturity, and what impairs it)

Ahliyya is lexically suitability, and it is of two kinds: capacity to have rights and duties, the capacity of liability; and capacity to act, that is to perform acts recognised by the law. Its bearer passes through the stages of the foetus, childhood, discernment, puberty and maturity. Liability is complete from birth and incomplete for the foetus; the capacity to act is partial at discernment and full with puberty and reason. It is affected by heavenly impediments such as madness, imbecility, sleep, fainting, illness, slavery, menstruation, childbirth and death, and by acquired ones such as ignorance, drunkenness, jest, folly, travel, error and coercion.