Harvest (hisad)

الحصاد

Harvest (hisad) is the cutting of the crop, and the jurists also use it for what remains in the field after reaping. 1 Threshing, date-picking and shearing are related seasons: the date harvest is for palms, the grain harvest for crops, and shearing for palms, crops, wool and hair. 1 2 The harvest is an unknown term of close uncertainty; the Hanafis, Shafi'is, Hanbalis and Ibn al-Mundhir hold that a sale or a salam contract may not be deferred to it, citing the rule of a known term, and they differ on the effect of such a condition. 2 Its detailed rules belong to the stipulated option, salam, hire, sharecropping, irrigation partnership, and zakat. 2 3

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Global / Diaspora
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The poor and the worker

Summary

Harvest (hisad) is the cutting of the crop, and the jurists also use it for what remains in the field after reaping. 1 Threshing, date-picking and shearing are related seasons: the date harvest is for palms, the grain harvest for crops, and shearing for palms, crops, wool and hair. 1 2 The harvest is an unknown term of close uncertainty; the Hanafis, Shafi'is, Hanbalis and Ibn al-Mundhir hold that a sale or a salam contract may not be deferred to it, citing the rule of a known term, and they differ on the effect of such a condition. 2 Its detailed rules belong to the stipulated option, salam, hire, sharecropping, irrigation partnership, and zakat. 2 3

People and things also explored

Agriculture in Islam· Ajr al-mithl (customary wage)· Basic needs· Spending in the way of God (infaq)· Natural and unnatural economic activity· Economic scarcity· Capitalism as criticised by Qa'dat· Seeking bounty in the land (sa'y fi al-ard)

Sources

  1. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.7105
  2. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.7106
  3. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.7107
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Harvest (hisad)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/harvest-hisad/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Related

Agriculture in Islam

Al-Maraghi presents agriculture as the oldest livelihood, after Ibn Khaldun, the simplest and closest to nature (pp. 27-28). Islam encourages it as the source of people's and animals' food and forbids farming usurped land (p. 28). Reviving dead land gives title, and a tract left unworked for three years may pass to another who works it, subject to the ruler's permission in practice (p. 29). The book warns against withholding surplus water and tells the Zubayr water dispute (pp. 29-30). Sharecropping is called muzara'a (p. 30).