The stories of the Qur'an

قصص القرآن

Sha'rawi holds that the stories of the Qur'an are events that happened, told to strengthen the Prophet ﷺ and the believers. The people in them are left unnamed unless their miracle cannot recur, and one story is spread over verses that complete one another 1 2 3.

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Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Global / Diaspora
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Scripture and its sciences

Summary

Sha'rawi holds that the stories of the Qur'an are events that happened, and that God told them not to pass the time but to strengthen the Prophet and the believers in the situations that shake them 1 2.

Meaning of "story"

Sha'rawi says the word "qissa" comes from the tracker of marks in the sand who follows the trail to its end. The Qur'an therefore tells the truth, and its stories are not fiction 1.

Unnamed persons

Sha'rawi notes that God named Maryam daughter of Imran and Isa son of Maryam, because the miracle of his birth does not recur. Pharaoh of Musa, the People of the Cave and Dhu al-Qarnayn are not named, because the aim is wisdom and not one person 2 3. He reads Pharaoh as every ruler who wants to be worshipped, the People of the Cave as every believing group fleeing the tyranny of disbelief, and Qarun as the worship of wealth 2.

Complementary verses

He does not treat a repeated story as repetition. Each occurrence adds information, and gathering the occurrences gives a whole story 3. In the story of the mother of Musa, one passage prepares her for the event, another describes the moment it happens, and a third shows that the enmity was mutual 3 4.

Why Musa's story is not told whole

He explains that the story of Musa is not given in one piece as the story of Yusuf is, because God wanted to strengthen the Prophet and the believers with snapshots that do the work of strengthening at each point 5.

Not yet checked

This is Sha'rawi's reading of the nature of the stories. No academic reading of the historicity of Qur'anic stories and no symbolic reading from other traditions is set out here, and none is checked. The edition is unverified; numbers are scan pages, not printed pages.

Opinions on the question

The question: Are the stories of the Qur'an specific historical events or general lessons?

First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

The stories are events that happened; the aim is the wisdom, not the persons

Sha'rawi holds that the Qur'an tells the truth, so each story is an event that occurred, and he explains the absence of names by saying the aim is the wisdom rather than a particular person {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.235} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.236} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.237}.

Held by: Muhammad Mutawalli al-Sha'rawi

More opinions (2)

Academic viewSecondary opinion

An academic reading of the historicity of the stories is not yet added

No academic reading of the historicity of the Qur'anic stories is set out in these pages; it needs a named source.

Other viewOther opinion

Another reading is not yet added

No symbolic or non-historical reading from other tafsir traditions is set out in these pages; none is checked here.

People and things also explored

The seven ahruf· Hadith· Shama'il Muhammadiyya· The Prophetic sira· The Prophetic Sunna· Command, prohibition and capacity· The Sunna as explanation of the Qur'an· Bid'a (religious innovation)

Sources

  1. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.235
  2. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.236
  3. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.237
  4. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.238
  5. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.239
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The stories of the Qur'an”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/qasas-al-quran/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Related

The seven ahruf

The Prophet's saying 'the Qur'an was revealed in seven ahruf, so read of it what is easy' — narrated through Umar's dispute with Hisham ibn Hakim over Surat al-Furqan; its exact meaning is one of the widest debates in Qur'anic sciences.