The Hijr (Isma'il's enclosure)

الحِجر

The Hijr is the curved enclosure beside the Ka'ba's wall, also called the enclosure of Isma'il; some call the Hatim its wall, or the space between the corner and Zamzam and the Station. 1 The majority hold that six cubits of it belong to the House, on the report of Aisha that Quraysh left it out when they rebuilt the Ka'ba. 1 On whether the whole of it belongs to the House, the Hanafis and Hanbalis hold so, and so does one view of the Shafi'is. 2 On prayer facing it, the Hanbalis and one Maliki view allow it for someone outside the enclosure; the Hanafis and Shafi'is disallow it, since its belonging to the House is only probable. 2 The majority hold that circumambulation from inside the enclosure is not valid, since the circuit must pass outside it. 2 3

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
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Sacred space and pilgrimage

Summary

The Hijr is the curved enclosure beside the Ka'ba's wall, also called the enclosure of Isma'il; some call the Hatim its wall, or the space between the corner and Zamzam and the Station. 1 The majority hold that six cubits of it belong to the House, on the report of Aisha that Quraysh left it out when they rebuilt the Ka'ba. 1 On whether the whole of it belongs to the House, the Hanafis and Hanbalis hold so, and so does one view of the Shafi'is. 2 On prayer facing it, the Hanbalis and one Maliki view allow it for someone outside the enclosure; the Hanafis and Shafi'is disallow it, since its belonging to the House is only probable. 2 The majority hold that circumambulation from inside the enclosure is not valid, since the circuit must pass outside it. 2 3

People and things also explored

Al-Kadhimiya Mosque (Kazimayn shrine)· al-Qullays (the Yemeni Kaaba)· Zamzam Well· Dar al-Nadwa· Dhu al-Khalasa (the 'Ka'ba of Yemen')· Imam Husayn Shrine, Karbala· The Kaaba· Wadi-us-Salaam cemetery

Sources

  1. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.6915
  2. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.6916
  3. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.6917
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Hijr (Isma'il's enclosure)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/hijr-kaaba/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Al-Kadhimiya Mosque (Kazimayn shrine)

The Kadhimiya shrine of Baghdad, raised over the graves of Musa al-Kazim and Muhammad al-Jawad; Ibn Quluwayh's Kamil al-Ziyarat locates the grave 'in al-Kadhimiya in the noble riwaq' and dedicates a chapter to their visitation.