The completion of the final message of earlier ones

كمال الرسالة الخاتمة لما قبلها

Sha'rawi holds that Islam did not come to abolish earlier religions but to complete what they contain of sound belief, reports and stories, adding laws suited to every age and place. He cites the Prophet ﷺ's image of a building in which one brick was missing, and the Qur'anic statement that God has completed the religion, and holds that the purpose of Islam is complete and the law has come whole 123.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Global / Diaspora
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

ProphetsScripture and its sciences

Summary

Sha'rawi reads the verse that asks believers to say they believe in what was sent down to them and to the prophets before them (Al Imran 84), and the verse that says that whoever seeks a religion other than Islam will not have it accepted (Al Imran 85). He holds that Islam completes what came before it and does not destroy it 34.

Confirming the earlier messages

Sha'rawi says that belief in earlier messages is part of belief in the final one. The Prophet believed in and confirmed those before him, and nothing after him will ask his community to confirm it. The sound beliefs, reports and stories of earlier religions are present in Islam, to which it added laws suited to every age and place 12.

Islam as general submission

Sha'rawi notes that Islam, in the sense of submission to God, is a description of all the prophets and believers before, and that the complete law sent down to the Prophet is the last to be submitted to. He holds that differences among religions arise from worldly authority and not from the root of the message 54.

The brick

Sha'rawi cites the Prophet's image of a building perfected except for one brick place, where he himself is the brick. In his footnote he attributes the saying to al-Bukhari and Muslim, but its location in the two collections has not yet been verified (needs_source) 16. See The seal of prophethood.

Note on this entry

This is Sha'rawi's reading alone, taken from a scanned copy whose edition is not yet verified, and it is presented under his name. The relationship of Islam to earlier religions has not yet been set out from scholarly sources (needs_source). See also Islam as the shared religion of the prophets and People of the Book.

Opinions on the question

The question: Did Islam come to complete earlier messages in their foundations, or to replace them?

First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

Islam completes earlier messages in their foundations and has laws suited to every age

Sha'rawi holds that the foundations of earlier religions are present in Islam, which came with laws suited to every age and place, and that nothing will come after the Prophet that asks his community to confirm it {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-vol-2 p.1592}{cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-vol-2 p.1593}.

Held by: Muhammad Mutawalli al-Sha'rawi

More opinions (1)

Academic viewSecondary opinion

Studies of the relationship between Islam and earlier religions

No academic reading is set out here; it needs a named source (needs_source).

People and things also explored

The modes (ranks) of revelation· The substance of the call in the opening of al-Muddaththir· The pause of revelation (Fatra)· The first revelation· The second descent of Jibril: the opening of surat al-Muddaththir· Dhu al-Qarnayn· Abraham and the one who argued with him about his Lord· The seven ahruf

Sources

  1. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.1592
  2. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.1593
  3. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.1588
  4. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.1595
  5. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.1594
  6. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.1528
  • Sahih al-Bukhari
  • Sahih Muslim
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The completion of the final message of earlier ones”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/completion-of-earlier-messages/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Beliefs, concepts, sciences and schools, explained in plain words.
Related

The modes (ranks) of revelation

The modes of revelation as Ibn al-Qayyim lists them and al-Raheeq al-Makhtum transmits: true dreams, what the angel casts into the heart, the angel appearing as a man, revelation coming like the ringing of a bell, seeing the angel in his true form, what was revealed above the heavens on the night of the Ascension, and God's speech without an intermediary; some add an eighth mode which the author does not consider established.