The animal killed by a blow (mawquza) and whether it may be eaten

المَوْقُوذَة (وحكم أكلها)

Mawquza in the lexicon is an animal struck with a stick or a stone until it dies without slaughter; a waqidh is one stunned. The Qur'an lists it among the forbidden animals with the strangled, the fallen, the gored and the beast's prey. The jurists agree it may not be eaten unless slaughtered; they differ on whether a mawquza still alive when slaughtered is lawful, the majority holding it lawful when the slaughter is made while it is still alive.

Depth

At a glance

Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Summary

Mawquza is an animal struck by a stick or stone until it dies without slaughter; the Qur'an names it among the forbidden with the strangled, the fallen and the gored. 1 2

Ruling

The jurists agree it may not be eaten unless slaughtered, citing the list of forbidden animals in the surah of the Table. 2 3

Hunting with a blunt weapon

On the hadith of 'Adi ibn Hatim (may God be pleased with him) about the blunt-headed arrow: what is struck with the edge may be eaten, what is struck with the flat is mawquza. The Hanafis, Malikis, Shafi'is and Hanbalis hold that whatever is killed by a blunt stick or stone is mawquza, lawful only if its slaughter is reached. 3 4

Slaughter of a mawquza

Muhammad held that if slaughter is reached before death it may be eaten, and that a movement of the animal suffices. Abu Yusuf and others hold that when the animal reaches a state in which it cannot live, it may be eaten even if slaughtered after dying. 4

Sources

  1. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.15290
  2. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.15291
  3. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.15292
  4. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.15293
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The animal killed by a blow (mawquza) and whether it may be eaten”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/mawquza/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON