At a glance
- Region
- Global / Diaspora
- Review
Contested: This record includes matters on which scholars differ. The speaker's views are labelled as his, and other views are marked where no cited source yet exists.
Summary
In his series "Al Fawzu Al Moubeen", Sheikh Omar Abdelkafy takes up God's punishment of nations that rebelled against His way, naming wind, the shout, earthquakes and volcanoes among the means. 1 He sets out a scientific explanation of earthquakes and then objects that the believer sees in them a divine reminder. 2 He answers a question about a hadith linking abandoning jihad to afflictions, holding that the outcome is tied to sins, and then analyses Umar's stance on the shaking of the earth. 3 4
The speaker's view on the punishment of nations
Earthquakes between science and divine reminder
The Sheikh presents the scientific explanation of an earthquake as the movement of the earth's layers, and then objects that the believer sees in it a reminder from God. 2 This view is recorded here as the speaker's own; the museum does not weigh it against the scientific explanation.
A question on the hadith about abandoning jihad
A listener asks about a hadith which says that abandoning jihad brings afflictions, sinking into the earth and transformation. The Sheikh answers that the outcome is tied to sins (needs_source: hadith-unnamed). 3
The speaker's view on Umar's stance
The Sheikh analyses the stance of Umar ibn al-Khattab, that the earth shakes because of the deeds of those who forgot God. He lists examples of individual sins that he regards as a departure from the path. 4
Opinions on the question
First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame) · Sunni view: not yet sourcedMain reference
More opinions (3)
speaker's view (Omar Abdelkafy) viewOther opinion
academic view: not yet sourced viewSecondary opinion
other view: not yet sourced viewOther opinion
People and things also explored
The people of the qibla and not declaring takfir for sin· The hereafter: the grave, resurrection and reckoning· Islamic eschatology· Reason and heart· The Throne (al-Arsh)· Al-din al-qayyim (the upright religion)· Absolute unseen (al-ghayb al-mutlaq)· «Be, and it is» (kun fa-yakun): creation by command, not by a mould
Sources
- Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Al Fawzu Al Moubeen, episode 6, at 00:07:30 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
- Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Al Fawzu Al Moubeen, episode 6, at 00:14:30 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
- Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Al Fawzu Al Moubeen, episode 6, at 00:35:00 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
- Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Al Fawzu Al Moubeen, episode 6, at 00:36:00 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “The law of destruction: punishment of nations”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/sunnat-al-ihlak/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-25.