Ushri (tithe-land status)

العشري

A land status whose holders pay the tithe, not kharaj; in al-Baladhuri the Taff spring-lands the Arabs cultivated after Dhu Qar and the conquest became ushri, likewise the abandoned spring-lands granted after al-Qadisiyya and al-Mada'in — until Ishaq ibn Ibrahim ibn Mus'ab made them Sawadi under al-Mutawakkil.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Rashidun Caliphate · The Umayyad Period · The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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Overview

Ushri (tithe land) describes land whose people pay the tithe ('ushr) rather than the land tax (kharaj). It is the counterpart of the kharaj. 1

In Futuh al-buldan

Al-Baladhuri mentions that what the Arabs cultivated of the lands of the springs of al-Taff after Dhu Qar and the conquest became tithe land. Likewise what was granted from the lands of those springs whose people left them after al-Qadisiyya and al-Mada'in. 1

He then mentions that the springs of al-Taff were made into Sawad lands in the governorship of Ishaq ibn Ibrahim ibn Mus'ab under al-Mutawakkil. 1

What is not recorded here: the detail of the rulings on the tithe among the jurists. It needs a further source.

Connections

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Related to
Kharaj (land tax)

People and things also explored

The Digging of Nahr al-Sila· The Conquest of Hamadhan· The Conquest of Isbahan· Nihawand's Treaty and the Mah Dinar Name· Mu'adh's Counsel on the Land of Syria at al-Jabiya· Kharaj (land tax)

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition) , p.419
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ushri (tithe-land status)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/ushri/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

The Digging of Nahr al-Sila

In al-Baladhuri: al-Mahdi ordered Nahr al-Sila dug; they dug it and revived the lands along it, assigning its revenue to the sila of the people of the two sanctuaries and their expenses there — the compact offered cultivators who joined it, which they remain on today, fifty years, after which they would sharecrop at half.