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al-Dinariyya al-Sughra (the lesser Dinar case in inheritance)

الدينارية الصغرى

The Lesser Dinar is a named problem in inheritance: the estate passes to seventeen women, three wives, two grandmothers, four maternal sisters and eight full or paternal sisters. 1 2 Its base is twelve, raised by the rule of increase (awl) to seventeen; it is called the Dinar case because a deceased left seventeen dinars and each woman received one. It has other names. 2 3

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Global / Diaspora
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Law and courts

Summary

The Lesser Dinar is a named problem in inheritance that jurists set in an estate going to seventeen women: three wives, two grandmothers, four maternal sisters and eight full or paternal sisters. 1 Its base is twelve, raised by awl to seventeen; it is called the Dinar case because a deceased left seventeen dinars and each heiress received one. 2 It has other names, including the seventeen-case, the mother of widows, the mother of wombs and al-Minbariyya. 2

People and things also explored

Ahliyya (legal capacity: to have rights and duties, and to act; its stages from the womb to full maturity, and what impairs it)· Democracy and the Sharia — compatibility and conflict· Fatwa on the satellite channels — its benefit and harm· Secularism and Islam — conflict or concord· Stoning (rajm) as a penalty for zina· Allusion to a proposal during the waiting period· Aman (safe-conduct granted to enemies in war)· Amana (trust, deposit and what is entrusted)

Sources

  1. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.8361
  2. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.8362
  3. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.8363
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Dinariyya al-Sughra (the lesser Dinar case in inheritance)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/dinariyya-sughra/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Ideas

Beliefs, concepts, sciences and schools, explained in plain words. Related

Ahliyya (legal capacity: to have rights and duties, and to act; its stages from the womb to full maturity, and what impairs it)

Ahliyya is lexically suitability, and it is of two kinds: capacity to have rights and duties, the capacity of liability; and capacity to act, that is to perform acts recognised by the law. Its bearer passes through the stages of the foetus, childhood, discernment, puberty and maturity. Liability is complete from birth and incomplete for the foetus; the capacity to act is partial at discernment and full with puberty and reason. It is affected by heavenly impediments such as madness, imbecility, sleep, fainting, illness, slavery, menstruation, childbirth and death, and by acquired ones such as ignorance, drunkenness, jest, folly, travel, error and coercion.