Debased coin (nabahraja)

النَّبَهْرَجَة (الدراهم المغشوشة)

In the usage of the Hanafis, nabahraja is a worthless or counterfeit dirham, or one that traders reject, or one struck outside the ruler's mint. If silver predominates it is treated as pure coin, and dealing in it is allowed even when its alloy is unknown; some jurists require zakat on it. If the alloy predominates, its value is assessed if it circulates or is held for trade, and zakat is due if that value reaches the nisab; otherwise, and unless its silver alone reaches the silver nisab, no zakat is due. Good coin may not be exchanged for it except equal for equal. The entry refers the detail to the entry on counterfeit coin (zuyuf). 1 2

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Global / Diaspora
Review
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Trade and finance

Summary

In the usage of the Hanafis, nabahraja is a worthless or counterfeit dirham, or one that traders reject, or one struck outside the ruler's mint. If silver predominates it is treated as pure coin, and dealing in it is allowed even when its alloy is unknown; some jurists require zakat on it. If the alloy predominates, its value is assessed if it circulates or is held for trade, and zakat is due if that value reaches the nisab; otherwise, and unless its silver alone reaches the silver nisab, no zakat is due. Good coin may not be exchanged for it except equal for equal. The entry refers the detail to the entry on counterfeit coin (zuyuf). 1 2

People and things also explored

Al-Madina Souq, Aleppo· Bazaar of Tabriz· Khan el-Khalili· Al-Hamidiyah Souq· Souq Waqif· Ajr al-mithl (customary wage)· Akhi Baba (title of the guild shaykh and tanners' head)· Akik (the cornelian stone, used in seal-rings)

Sources

  1. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.15456
  2. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.15457
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Debased coin (nabahraja)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/nabahraja/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Related

Al-Madina Souq, Aleppo

The world's longest historic covered souq (13 km) in old Aleppo; a large part burned in the 2012 fighting and has been restored.