al-Hāma (Vengeful Owl)

الهامة

Al-Hāma: the belief that a slain man’s spirit becomes an owl crying ‘give me to drink’ until avenged — Islam negated it.

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At a glance

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Tradition versus culture

Summary

The hama is one of the beliefs of the Jahiliyya that The Sealed Nectar lists together with omen-taking (tiyara) and contagion. They believed that a slain man would not be at rest until his blood was avenged, and that his soul would become a hama, an owl, which flies over the wilderness crying "Sada, sada" or "Give me to drink, give me to drink". Once he was avenged, it would settle and rest 1 2.

Not covered here

The hadith "There is no contagion, no omen-taking, and no hama" and its commentaries will be presented under their own entries.

For young visitors

They thought the soul of the slain became a bird that demands revenge. Islam abolished this belief.

People and things also explored

The abjad letters named for Madyan's kings· Intellectual invasion (al-ghazw al-fikri) in the Sheikh's view· Islamic management· Media and the responsibility of its producers· al-Anwāʾ (Star Rains)· Jahiliyya names of days and months· The ill-omened days· Divining Arrows

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.38
  2. Sahih al-Bukhari , 2/851-857
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Hāma (Vengeful Owl)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/hama/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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Related

The abjad letters named for Madyan's kings

al-Mas'udi's etymology of the abjad numeral letters — the 29 letters of the abjad order named after six kings of Shu'ayb's people: Abjad of Mecca and the Hijaz, Hawwaz and Hutti of Wajj (the Ta'if and Najd lands), and Kalamn, Sa'fas and Qursht of Madyan or Egypt.