At a glance
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Astronomy and timekeepingTradition versus culture
Overview
Al-Masudi mentions that the Arabs used to tell of the moon each night according to its brightness, in the manner of question and answer. 2
It is asked of the moon: "Which night's son are you?" and it answers with an image suited to the night. On the first night, "the suckling of a young she-goat"; on the second, "the talk of two maids"; on the third, "the talk of girls gathering from scattered places." The saying continues in this pattern until the end of the month. 2
On the thirteenth, "a brilliant moon," and on the fifteenth, "complete perfection, and the days have run out." 2
People and things also explored
Sharaf al-Dawla's observatory at Baghdad· The abjad letters named for Madyan's kings· Qibla-finding by stars, winds, mountains and rivers· Sizes of the heavenly bodies· Distances of the heavenly bodies from the Earth· The seven climates· Intellectual invasion (al-ghazw al-fikri) in the Sheikh's view· The second motion (the planets' own motion along the zodiac)
Sources
- Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p. 512-513
- Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p.512-513
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “The moon's night-litany”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/layali-al-qamar/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.