At a glance
- Region
- Global / Diaspora
- Review
Summary
The Sheikh lists enemies that work against a person, among them a soul that commands evil, a dominant desire and an overpowering anger. 1 He names four enemies, Iblis, the world, the self and desire, and says that God grants the servant success in guarding against them when he is with God (needs_source: this passage is garbled in the transcript). 2 3
The enemies he lists
The Sheikh lists, among a person's enemies, a soul that commands evil, a show of religiosity (needs_source: the phrase is unclear in the transcript), a dominant desire and an overpowering anger. 1 The same list continues with a companion who does not counsel him and an enemy who never tires of hostility, but the transcript does not render this part clearly (needs_source). 1
The four enemies
The same four in another lesson
In another lesson the Sheikh names the same four enemies: Iblis, the world, the self and desire. 4
People and things also explored
Ada' al-dayn (paying a debt: its ruling, the manner of payment, insolvency and the debts of the dead)· Ada' al-shahada (performing testimony: the duty on request, the excused witness, and the wording)· Manners of the Qur'an bearer· Biting and the liability for injury it causes (add)· Adha (harm of a slight kind: removing harmful things and the duty not to harm)· Justice and grace (adl wal-fadl)· Pardon (afw) in purity, worship, contracts and penalties· Covenant (ahd) and the duty to keep it; oath by the covenant of God
Sources
- Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Sharh Ketab Al Fawaed, episode 2, at 00:10:30 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
- Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Sharh Ketab Al Fawaed, episode 3, at 01:27:00 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
- Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Sharh Ketab Al Fawaed, episode 3, at 01:27:30 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
- Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Sharh Ketab Al Fawaed, episode 6, at 00:16:00 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “The inner enemy”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/al-aduww-al-dakhili/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-25.