Slapping (latm), fiqh rulings

اللَّطْم

Latm, in lexicon, is striking the cheek with the open palm, and a single blow is a latmah; the jurists keep the same sense. Safʿ is a blow on the nape with the palm, and wakz is a push or a blow with the fist closed 1 2.

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Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Global / Diaspora
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Family, marriage and kinship

Summary

Latm, in lexicon, is striking the cheek with the open palm, and a single blow is a latmah; the jurists keep the same sense. Safʿ is a blow on the nape with the palm, and wakz is a push or a blow with the fist closed 1 2.

Striking the cheeks at a calamity

The jurists agree that striking the cheeks, scratching them, tearing the collar and similar acts at a calamity are forbidden, on the hadith in the Sahih: he is not of us who strikes the cheeks, tears the collar or calls with the calls of ignorance 1.

Retaliation for a slap

Most jurists hold that there is no retaliation for a slap on the cheek if it causes no wound or loss of use, because exact equality is impossible, and only discretionary punishment is due 2. Ibn al-Qayyim held that retaliation for a slap is due, citing the verses on like for like in punishment, and said Ahmad stated it and that those who disagreed departed from his school's text 2 3.

People and things also explored

Taj Mahal· Abawan (the two parents)· Justice among co-wives· Obstructing a marriage (adl): the guardian and the husband· Fleshy growth in the wife's womb and the right to annul (afal)· Ahl al-Nasab (the kin by descent, and who counts as kin in bequests and endowments)· Akdariyya (a named inheritance case)· Brother (full, paternal and maternal) in law

Sources

  1. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.13615
  2. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.13616
  3. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.13617
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Slapping (latm), fiqh rulings”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/latm-fiqh/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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