The story of the cow and the naming of al-Baqara

قصة البقرة وتسمية السورة

Sha'rawi holds that al-Baqara takes its name from the story of the cow: a murdered man, struck with part of the cow, rose and named his killer, which is proof of resurrection in this world. He tells of a righteous man who entrusted his cow to God, of his son who found it and sold it for its hide's weight in gold, and he links this to the wall in al-Kahf 1 2 3. The detail of the righteous man and his son is Sha'rawi's own narration, not the text of the verses. This is Sha'rawi's reading and is attributed to him.

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At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
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Summary

Sha'rawi holds that al-Baqara takes its name from the story of the cow: a murdered man, struck with part of the cow, rose and named his killer, which he takes as proof of resurrection. He cites the verse at Al-Baqara 73. 1 2

The righteous man

Sha'rawi tells of a righteous man who entrusted his cow to God; his son, grown up, found it and sold it for its hide's weight in gold, and he links this to the wall in al-Kahf. The details are Sha'rawi's own narration, not the text of the verses. 2 3

Author's view

This is Sha'rawi's reading and is attributed to him. The scan gives no commentary reports on the details of the murdered man, the cow or the righteous man, and none has been checked.

Opinions on the question

The question: Why is the surah named al-Baqara, and what story is tied to it?

First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

The story is proof of resurrection, and the naming of the surah affirms this

Sha'rawi holds that naming the surah after the cow affirms the question of resurrection, and that the story of the murdered man is an experience in which the Children of Israel saw resurrection while still in this world {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.95} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.96}.

Held by: Muhammad Mutawalli al-Sha'rawi

More opinions (2)

Academic viewSecondary opinion

Not checked in this batch

The pages give no commentary reports on the details of the murdered man, the cow and the righteous man, nor any check of their origins; these must be checked before the details are cited.

Other viewOther opinion

No other view presented

The view given in these pages is Sha'rawi's.

Sources

  1. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.95
  2. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.96
  3. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.97
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The story of the cow and the naming of al-Baqara”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/qissat-al-baqara/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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