The grandson (hafid)

الحفيد

In the jurists' usage the hafid is a son's son. He is an agnatic heir by agreement, and stands in the place of a son when there is none; he makes agnatic his sisters and paternal cousins in his degree. 1 2 For the Hanbalis, a daughter's son is also a hafid, and he inherits among the kin by blood. 2 A granddaughter takes the place of a daughter when none is left and takes a sixth with a daughter. 2 On whether grandchildren enter a bequest to ”the children”, the Hanbalis and the Hanafi favoured view include sons' children and not daughters' children; the Shafi'is in the sounder view exclude them. 2

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Global / Diaspora
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Family, marriage and kinship

Summary

In the jurists' usage the hafid is a son's son. He is an agnatic heir by agreement, and stands in the place of a son when there is none; he makes agnatic his sisters and paternal cousins in his degree. 1 2 For the Hanbalis, a daughter's son is also a hafid, and he inherits among the kin by blood. 2 A granddaughter takes the place of a daughter when none is left and takes a sixth with a daughter. 2 On whether grandchildren enter a bequest to "the children", the Hanbalis and the Hanafi favoured view include sons' children and not daughters' children; the Shafi'is in the sounder view exclude them. 2

People and things also explored

Taj Mahal· Abawan (the two parents)· Justice among co-wives· Obstructing a marriage (adl): the guardian and the husband· Fleshy growth in the wife's womb and the right to annul (afal)· Ahl al-Nasab (the kin by descent, and who counts as kin in bequests and endowments)· Akdariyya (a named inheritance case)· Brother (full, paternal and maternal) in law

Sources

  1. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.7140
  2. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.7141
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The grandson (hafid)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/hafid-grandson/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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