Tayyib (purity and lawfulness)

الطِّيب

The attribute of deeds, wealth, words and beliefs that God accepts — tayyib, the pure — as opposed to khabith, the foul; in his commentary on Abu Hurayra (may God be pleased with him)'s hadith 'God is pure and accepts only what is pure' Ibn Rajab explains tayyib as the pure, God being exalted above all defect, and transmits two readings of 'He accepts only what is pure': a specific reading confining it to alms — only lawfully gained charity being accepted, as in the hadith 'no one gives charity of pure earnings but God accepts only the pure' — and a broader reading making purity a condition of deeds through freedom from corrupting motives such as showing off and conceit, and of wealth through lawfulness, since deeds, words and beliefs are all described as pure or foul; hence the Quran's contrast between the good word like a good tree and the foul word like a foul tree, and the Prophet ﷺ's description as one who permits the pure things and forbids the foul.

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Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Global / Diaspora
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Worship and the pillarsTrade and finance

Overview

Tayyib (good) is a description of what God accepts of deeds, wealth, words, and beliefs, and its opposite is khabith (corrupt). 1

Ibn Rajab's explanation

Ibn Rajab explains tayyib in the hadith of Abu Hurayra, "God is good and accepts only what is good," as meaning pure, so that God is holy and free from defects and imperfections. 1

Two readings of acceptance

The first concerns charity: that nothing is accepted from it but what is lawful, as in the hadith "No one gives a charity from good earnings, and God accepts only what is good." The second is more general, making goodness a condition of deeds through their purity from what corrupts them, such as ostentation and self-admiration, and of wealth through its being lawful. 2

He notes that deeds, words, and beliefs all divide into good and corrupt. The Qur'an speaks of it in the doubling of the good word, like a good tree, and the corrupt word, like a corrupt tree, and the Messenger is described as one who makes good things lawful and corrupt things unlawful. 2

It is connected with the lawful and the unlawful.

Connections

Explore the connections

Based on
Arba'un 10 — God is pure and accepts only what is pure· The lawful, the unlawful and the doubtful

People and things also explored

What the Law was silent about· Sale of the prohibited· The lawful, the unlawful and the doubtful· Intoxicants (muskirat)· Wara' (scrupulosity)· Arba'un 6 — the lawful is clear and the unlawful is clear· Arba'un 22 — if I pray the prescribed prayers· Arba'un 30 — obligations, limits, and what He was silent about

Sources

  1. Jami' al-Ulum wal-Hikam — Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali , p.239
  2. Jami' al-Ulum wal-Hikam — Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali , p.240
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Tayyib (purity and lawfulness)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/tayyib/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

What the Law was silent about

The maskut 'anhu is whatever the Law's texts neither forbid nor oblige; Abu Tha'laba al-Khushani's hadith divides the charge four ways: obligations ordained and not to be neglected, bounds set and not to be transgressed, things forbidden and not to be violated, and things passed over in silence 'as a mercy to you, not out of forgetfulness', not to be searched into — the silence being mercy and pardon, evidence neither of prohibition nor of obligation; Abu al-Darda''s route in al-Bazzar and al-Hakim runs 'what He was silent about is pardon, so accept God's pardon, for God was never one to forget anything', followed by 'your Lord was never forgetful' (Maryam 64), and Salman's halted version in al-Tirmidhi has 'what He was silent about is among what He pardoned' — pardon, not prohibition, being the default of what God left unspoken.