Sale of the prohibited

بيع المحرمات

The prohibition of selling the prohibited in the forty-fifth hadith of Ibn Rajab's additions: 'God and His Messenger forbade the sale of wine, carrion, swine and idols' — so what is forbidden to eat or benefit from is forbidden to sell, the extension of the prohibition to its price being drawn from the question over carrion fat sought for caulking, oiling and lighting — answered 'no, it is forbidden' — and from the saying 'God fight the Jews: God had forbidden them the fat, so they melted it, sold it and ate its price' — the rule being that whatever's substance is forbidden, its price is forbidden too, and altering its form does not make it lawful (Jami' al-Ulum wal-Hikam p. 871).

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Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Global / Diaspora
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Law and courts

Overview

In the forty-fifth hadith of Ibn Rajab's additions, the prohibition of selling forbidden things: "God and His Messenger have forbidden the sale of wine, carrion, pork, and idols." What is forbidden to eat or to benefit from in its own form is therefore forbidden to sell. He takes the extension of the prohibition to its price from the story of the animal fat of carrion, about which the questioner asked whether it could be used for pitch, oil, and lighting, and the reply was "No, it is forbidden"; and from the words "God curse the Jews, for God forbade them fat, so they melted it, sold it, and ate its price." The rule is that what is forbidden in its substance is forbidden in its price, and changing its form does not make it lawful. 1 (Jami al-ulum wal-hikam, p. 871)

What is not recorded here needs a further source.

Opinions on the question

First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

Basis: Principles of Islamic Economics — Rafiq Yunus al-Misri

More opinions (2)

Sunni tradition (the museum's frame) · Sunni (Hanafi)Main reference

Basis: Principles of Islamic Economics — Rafiq Yunus al-Misri

Academic viewSecondary opinion

Basis: Principles of Islamic Economics — Rafiq Yunus al-Misri

Connections

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Based on
Arba'un 45 — the sale of wine, carrion, swine and idols forbidden
Part of
The lawful, the unlawful and the doubtful

People and things also explored

The lawful, the unlawful and the doubtful· Arba'un 45 — the sale of wine, carrion, swine and idols forbidden· Intoxicants (muskirat)· What the Law was silent about· Tayyib (purity and lawfulness)· Wara' (scrupulosity)· Arba'un 6 — the lawful is clear and the unlawful is clear· Arba'un 22 — if I pray the prescribed prayers

Sources

  1. Jami' al-Ulum wal-Hikam — Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali
  • Principles of Islamic Economics — Rafiq Yunus al-Misri
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Sale of the prohibited”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/bay-al-muharramat/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-25.

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Related

The lawful, the unlawful and the doubtful

The division of rulings and things into plainly lawful, plainly unlawful, and doubtful matters between them that many people cannot assign to either side though the firmly grounded in knowledge are not in doubt; Ibn Rajab gives as plainly lawful the good foods — crops, fruits, cattle — and marriage and concubinage when acquired by a valid contract; as plainly unlawful carrion, blood, pork, wine, marriage within the prohibited degrees, silk for men and unlawful gains such as usury, gambling, theft and usurpation; and as doubtful what is disputed as to its lawfulness — animals such as horses, mules, donkeys and the dabb lizard, intoxicating-when-abundant drinks, and disputed transactions such as 'ina and tawarruq — this being Ahmad's and Ishaq's and other imams' explanation of the doubtful; whoever avoids the doubtful clears his religion and honour, and whoever falls into it is like a shepherd at the edge of God's sanctuary.