The Companions' fortunes under Uthman

ثروات الصحابة في عهد عثمان

al-Mas'udi's famous wealth-register: Uthman's own millions and estates, al-Zubayr's multi-city houses and thousand horses, Talha's daily thousand-dinar yield and the Kunnasa palace, Ibn 'Awf's 100 horses and 10,000 sheep, Sa'd's 'Aqiq castle, Zayd's axe-split gold, Ya'la's half-million — set against Umar's sixteen-dinar hajj and 'we were extravagant' 1.

Depth

At a glance

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The poor and the workerTrade and finance

Overview

Al-Masudi records what a group of the Companions acquired in the days of Uthman, and sets it against the condition of Umar. 2

What he records

Uthman himself left, with his treasurer, a hundred and fifty thousand dinars and a million dirhams, and his estates in the valley of al-Qura and Hunayn were worth a hundred thousand dinars. Al-Zubayr built houses in Basra, Egypt, Kufa, and Alexandria, and left fifty thousand dinars, a thousand horses, and a thousand slaves, male and female. Talha's income from Iraq was a thousand dinars a day, and his house in Kufa was al-Kunasa. Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf (may God be pleased with him)'s wealth, when a quarter of it was valued, came to eighty-four thousand, and he had a hundred horses, a thousand camels, and ten thousand sheep. Sa'd built the palace of al-'Aqiq. Zayd ibn Thabit (may God be pleased with him) left gold and silver that was broken with axes. Ya'la ibn Munya left five hundred thousand dinars. 2

Comparison with Umar

He sets this against Umar, who spent sixteen dinars on his pilgrimage and said: "We have been extravagant." 3

These are al-Masudi's figures alone, and they need a further source.

People and things also explored

Ajr al-mithl (customary wage)· Basic needs· Natural and unnatural economic activity· Economic scarcity· Capitalism as criticised by Qa'dat· Seeking bounty in the land (sa'y fi al-ard)· Communism as criticised by Qa'dat· Factors of production in the Qur'an

Sources

  1. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p. 628-629
  2. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p.628
  3. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p.629
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Companions' fortunes under Uthman”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/tharwat-al-sahaba/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Ajr al-mithl (customary wage)