Provision by averting harm (rizq al-salb)

رزق السلب

Sha'rawi distinguishes provision by gain (rizq al-ijab), which comes through earning and increase, from provision by averting harm (rizq al-salb), which means warding off costs and affliction. He holds that the second may bring more blessing than the first 1 2.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Global / Diaspora
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Worship and the pillars

Summary

Sha'rawi holds that provision comes by gain, which is increase and earning, and by averting harm, which is warding off heavy costs and affliction 1.

The example of the sick child

He gives the image of a child who is ill. If the father can afford a simple remedy, God heals the child. If the father is struck by a long illness and costly treatment, then averting that burden is itself provision, because something greater has been turned away 2.

Blessing

He says provision by averting harm may carry more blessing than provision by gain, and that the believer thanks God for what is turned away 2.

Not yet checked

The division into gain and averting is Sha'rawi's own reasoning and has not been checked against the tafsir or fiqh books. The academic view and any non-Sunni view have not been checked.

People and things also explored

The ruling on one who abandons prayer· Ada' (performance of an obligation within its time)· Adhan (the call to prayer: its ruling, wording, conditions, recommended features and the muezzin)· Bone (adhm): purity, use and retaliation· The adornment of desires and the goods of this world· The people of the bench (ahl al-suffa)· The earth made a place of prayer and purity· Spending in the way of God (infaq)

Sources

  1. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.1151
  2. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.1152
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Provision by averting harm (rizq al-salb)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/rizq-al-salb/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Related

The ruling on one who abandons prayer

Al-Sallabi quotes Ali: whoever does not pray is an unbeliever. He then reports from al-Nawawi the dispute over one who neglects prayer while believing it obligatory: the majority (Malik, al-Shafi'i) hold him a sinner to be asked to repent, others hold him an unbeliever, a view ascribed to Ali; Abu Hanifa and the Kufans hold him not an unbeliever but to be disciplined.