Al-amir al-kabir ('the great amir', Mamluk title)

الأمير الكبير (لقب مملوكي)

Al-amir al-kabir, 'the great amir', was a title granted in the Mamluk kingdom to all who had seniority in service and years, so that many amirs were each called by it. From 752/1352, in the days of Shaykhun al-'Umari, it was reserved for the commander-in-chief (atabak al-'asakir) 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Egypt & Nile · Levant & Iraq
Review
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Origin

The title was originally granted in the Mamluk kingdom to all those who had seniority in service and in years, so that there was a whole group of amirs each of whom was called al-amir al-kabir. 1

Restriction

In the days of Shaykhun al-'Umari (752/1352) the title was reserved for the commander-in-chief (atabak al-'asakir) of the kingdom, and from that date it became the most common title of the commander-in-chief beside that of his rank. 1

Sources

  1. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 1 p. 466
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Al-amir al-kabir ('the great amir', Mamluk title)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/al-amir-al-kabir/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-25.

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