Public and secret charity

الصدقة علانية وسراً

Sha'rawi holds that a wealthy person should give openly, to protect his honour from people's talk, while concealment suits one who is not visibly wealthy. God knows the intention in both cases. He cites reports on the relative merit of public and secret giving 1 2.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Global / Diaspora
Review
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Worship and the pillars

Summary

On the verse that compares open and secret giving, Sha'rawi holds that the choice depends on the giver's condition and intention, and that God knows the intention in both cases 1.

The wealthy and their honour

He says that if a wealthy person does not give openly, people may credit his wealth to God's bounty without crediting him with giving, so he should give openly to protect his honour 1.

One whose wealth is not visible

One whose wealth is not visible should give in secret. Someone who gives openly to set an example, without showing off, is also praised 1.

Reports on merit

He cites Ibn Abbas that secret voluntary charity is seventy times better than its public form, and that obligatory charity given openly is twenty-five times better than given in secret. The chain was not checked 2.

Not yet checked

The distinction Sha'rawi draws according to wealth is his reading. The two reports have not been checked in their sources. The academic view and any non-Sunni view have not been checked.

People and things also explored

The ruling on one who abandons prayer· Ada' (performance of an obligation within its time)· Adhan (the call to prayer: its ruling, wording, conditions, recommended features and the muezzin)· Bone (adhm): purity, use and retaliation· The adornment of desires and the goods of this world· The people of the bench (ahl al-suffa)· The earth made a place of prayer and purity· Spending in the way of God (infaq)

Sources

  1. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.1167
  2. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.1172
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Public and secret charity”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/public-and-secret-charity/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Related

The ruling on one who abandons prayer

Al-Sallabi quotes Ali: whoever does not pray is an unbeliever. He then reports from al-Nawawi the dispute over one who neglects prayer while believing it obligatory: the majority (Malik, al-Shafi'i) hold him a sinner to be asked to repent, others hold him an unbeliever, a view ascribed to Ali; Abu Hanifa and the Kufans hold him not an unbeliever but to be disciplined.