Gradual dispersal of property (al-tafattut al-insiyabi)

التفتيت الانسيابي للملكية

Al-Sha'rawi holds that the division of inheritance spreads wealth 'in a flowing way' among sons and daughters so that it circulates in society, unlike a 'forced' dispersal that can surprise children with deprivation. He links this to the effort a person puts into the land, and warns that resentment must not rise in society 123.

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Family, marriage and kinship

Summary

Al-Sha'rawi holds that dividing an inheritance spreads wealth "in a flowing way" among sons and daughters so that it circulates in society, unlike a forced dispersal that surprises children with deprivation. 1

Effort and its fruit

He links a father's labour on the land with his children's right to its fruit, and says God placed in a father the tenderness that moves him to work for his children. 1

Flowing and forced dispersal

He gives the example of a man who owns a hundred feddans and has sons and daughters: after his death the estate passes to them gradually, and each prepares for what he receives. A forced dispersal leaves them unprepared. 2

Resentment

He warns that resentment must not appear in society, because when it does it undoes every good, and he says the rules of inheritance were set to preserve a dignified life for the weak and for women. 3

Not checked here

This is the author's social reflection and has not been checked against sociological or economic sources. No academic reading is set out; one is needed (needs_source).

Connections

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Part of
The science of inheritance shares

People and things also explored

Kalala (collateral heirs)· Bequest (wasiyya)· Women's inheritance· Arba'un 43 — give the fixed shares to their people· The science of inheritance shares· Taj Mahal· Abawan (the two parents)· Justice among co-wives

Sources

  1. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p. 2049
  2. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p. 2050
  3. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p. 2051
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Gradual dispersal of property (al-tafattut al-insiyabi)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/al-tafattut-al-insiyabi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Kalala (collateral heirs)

For al-Sha'rawi, kalala are the collateral heirs of a deceased person who has neither ascendant nor descendant, and the rule concerns siblings. He separates uterine siblings, who take a sixth alone and share a third when more than one, from full or paternal siblings, for whom two sisters take two-thirds, and he holds that the separation answers the claim that the verses contradict each other.