The head wound that cracks the bone (munaqqila) and its blood money

المُنَقِّلَة

The munaqqila is a head wound that moves the bone, cracking it so that its thin layer comes out. By consensus there is no retaliation for it, since it cannot be measured. A report in the letter to the people of Yemen fixes its blood money at fifteen camels, a consensus Ibn al-Mundhir recorded. The jurists set conditions for the payment, and differ on whether several cuts count as one wound or several.

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Summary

The munaqqila is a head wound that moves the bone: its layer of fine bone comes away. 1 2

No retaliation

All jurists agree there is no retaliation for it, since it cannot be measured, and the danger is great. 2

Blood money

A report in the letter sent to the people of Yemen fixes its blood money at fifteen camels; Ibn al-Mundhir recorded the consensus. The Shafi'is add conditions: the wound must be on a free Muslim's head with both exposure and breaking; a broken wound without exposure is fixed at ten camels, or assessed. 2

Several wounds

The Malikis hold that the due multiplies if the wounds are separated by a gap, and that connected ones count as one, while separate blows at different times each have their own ruling. The Hanbalis apply to the munaqqila the rules for the wound called the mudiha: a partition between two cuts changes the sum, and a partition removed by the wrongdoer or by his act or by another's, changes it again. 2 3 4

Sources

  1. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.15080
  2. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.15081
  3. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.15082
  4. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.15083
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islam.museum contributors. “The head wound that cracks the bone (munaqqila) and its blood money”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/munqila/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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