Cauterising the stump (hasm)

الحسم

Hasm (cauterising) means, in the lexicon, cutting, and in law dipping the stump of a cut hand or foot in boiling oil or searing it with a heated iron so that the veins close and the bleeding stops. 1 The Hanafis and Malikis, and one Shafi'i view, treat it as obligatory since the penalty must deter and not destroy; the sounder Shafi'i view and the Hanbalis treat it as recommended. 1 2

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Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Global / Diaspora
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Crime and punishment

Summary

Hasm (cauterising) means, in the lexicon, cutting, and in law dipping the stump of a cut hand or foot in boiling oil or searing it with a heated iron so that the veins close and the bleeding stops. 1 The Hanafis and Malikis, and one Shafi'i view, treat it as obligatory since the penalty must deter and not destroy; the sounder Shafi'i view and the Hanbalis treat it as recommended. 1 2

People and things also explored

Habs (imprisonment and detention)· Hadr (blood and value wasted: no retaliation, no compensation)· Harisa (a superficial wound)· Hashima (a head wound that breaks the bone: its compensation)· Hija' (satire and insult in verse: its rules)· Hirabah (highway robbery)· Guarding (hirasa)· Safe custody (hirz) in theft

Sources

  1. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.7090
  2. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.7091
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Cauterising the stump (hasm)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/hasm-cauterising/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Related

Habs (imprisonment and detention)

In the technical sense habs is holding a person back, preventing him from acting for himself and going about his affairs. Jurists agree that it is lawful. Most treat it as a branch of discretionary punishment (ta'zir), used either as a penalty or to secure a suspect, and most set no upper limit on its length, leaving that to the judge. It may be open-ended or for life, and it ends with death, repentance or the pardon of the person wronged. Jurists also set rules for women, ambiguous and juvenile detainees, the prisoner's transactions, maintenance and oaths, the prohibited forms of discipline, and the jailer's qualities and the state's duty to oversee prisons.