Da'i al-Du'at — the chief missionary

داعي الدعاة

The da'i al-du'at, the great official to whom the headship of the Ismaili da'wa was entrusted under the Fatimids: ranking just below the qadi al-qudat and wearing his dress, the two offices often held by one man. Twelve nuqaba' assisted him in spreading the doctrine and deputies represented him in the provinces — the link between caliph and adherents — administering the oath to initiates directly or by proxy and overseeing the lectures delivered in the majlis al-da'wa, which were submitted to the caliph for approval before being taught; he also collected the najwa of 'believing men and women' at three and a third dirhams, and whoever paid thirty-three dinars received a Fatimid chit bearing the caliph's signature.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Egypt & Nile · Maghreb
Review
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Overview

Dai al-duat ("chief of the missionaries") was a senior office, entrusted with the leadership of the Ismaili mission under the Fatimids. 1

The office

Hasan Ibrahim Hasan notes that it ranked just below the chief judge (qadi al-qudat) and wore his dress, and that the two offices were often combined in one man. 1

Twelve naqibs assisted him in spreading the teachings, and he had deputies in the lands. He was thus the link between the caliph and his followers in the Ismaili mission. 1

His duties

  • Taking the oath of allegiance from novices, directly or through his deputies.
  • Supervising the lectures in the assembly of the mission, which were presented to the caliph before they were delivered.
  • Collecting the contributions (najwa) from the believing men and women, set at three dirhams and a third. Whoever paid thirty-three dinars was given a Fatimid badge, which was a slip bearing the caliph's signature.

1

Connections

Explore the connections

Related to
Fatimid Caliphate· The Ismaili Da'wa

People and things also explored

Al-Azhar Mosque· The Dar al-Hikma of Cairo· The Fatimid saddle treasury· The Nizari da'wa's graded recruitment· The diwan manifesto impugning the Ubaydid genealogy· Aytaqmish ravages the Ismailis near Qazvin· Ismailis massacred in Khurasan· Jalal al-Din plunders the Ismaili lands

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Islam — Hasan Ibrahim Hasan , p.405-406
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Da'i al-Du'at — the chief missionary”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/dai-al-duat/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

Al-Azhar Mosque

Al-Azhar at Cairo: founded by the Fatimids as the mosque of their da'wa, then turned by the vizier Ya'qub ibn Killis in 378 into a university teaching the sciences and letters — from a pulpit reserved for the Fatimid call into one of Egypt's foremost centres of learning beside the mosques of Amr, Ibn Tulun and al-Hakim.