The Fatimid saddle treasury

خزانة السروج الفاطمية

The khizanat al-suruj of the Fatimid state — a dedicated saddle treasury attesting the state's care for the craft: Egyptian saddlers excelled in gold- and silver-mounted saddles priced between one and seven thousand dinars, with pure gold or silver bits and chains and collars for the horses' necks.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Egypt & Nile
Review
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Overview

The Saddle Store in the Fatimid state was a store for saddles. The Fatimids kept it as evidence of their care for this craft. 1

Its place

The saddle store was among the palace stores in the quarters that stretched between Bab al-Zahuma and al-Azhar, beside the store of books, the store of drinks and the store of tents 2.

Its stock

Al-Maqrizi says that al-Mustansir took five thousand saddles out of the saddle stores. Abu Sa'd Ibrahim ibn Sahl al-Tustari had stored them there, and the stock exceeded four thousand saddles; the value of a single saddle ranged between a thousand dinars and seven thousand dinars 3.

Its hall

Al-Maqrizi, quoting Ibn al-Tuwayr, describes the store as a large hall with a raised bench. On each support lay three matching saddles of gold or silver, and what was kept there for the caliph's own household and the men of rank exceeded a thousand saddles 3.

The craft

The Egyptians excelled at saddles decorated with gold and silver. The price of a single saddle ranged between a thousand and seven thousand dinars. 1

The making of bridles of pure gold or pure silver followed, along with necklaces and collars for the horses' necks. 1

Connections

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Related to
Fatimid Caliphate

People and things also explored

Al-Azhar Mosque· The Dar al-Hikma of Cairo· Da'i al-Du'at — the chief missionary· The diwan manifesto impugning the Ubaydid genealogy· Abbasid Caliphate· Fatimid Caliphate

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Islam — Hasan Ibrahim Hasan
  2. Al-Maqrizi, al-Mawaiz wa-l-i'tibar bi-dhikr al-khitat wa-l-athar (al-Khitat al-Maqriziyya), ed. Muhammad Zaynhum and Madiha al-Sharqawi (Cairo: Maktabat Madbuli, 1998) , p.1033
  3. Al-Maqrizi, al-Mawaiz wa-l-i'tibar bi-dhikr al-khitat wa-l-athar (al-Khitat al-Maqriziyya), ed. Muhammad Zaynhum and Madiha al-Sharqawi (Cairo: Maktabat Madbuli, 1998) , p.1159
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Fatimid saddle treasury”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/building/khizanat-al-suruj/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-24.

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Related

Al-Azhar Mosque

Al-Azhar at Cairo: founded by the Fatimids as the mosque of their da'wa, then turned by the vizier Ya'qub ibn Killis in 378 into a university teaching the sciences and letters — from a pulpit reserved for the Fatimid call into one of Egypt's foremost centres of learning beside the mosques of Amr, Ibn Tulun and al-Hakim.