Cutting grass (ihtishash)

احتشاش

Ihtishash is cutting grass. Outside the sanctuary it is lawful unless the grass is owned, in which case the owner's permission is needed. 1 Inside the sanctuary the grass that no one owns may not be cut, except idhkhir and its kind; al-Shafi'i, the Hanbalis and one view of Abu Yusuf allow cutting it to feed animals. 1 On theft of cut grass, the Malikis and Shafi'is cut the hand if it is taken from a store and reaches the threshold, and the Hanafis do not. 1 A ruler may forbid cutting grass in a place he reserves as a protected pasture. 2

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Global / Diaspora
Review
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Development of law, theology and institutions

Summary

Ihtishash is cutting grass. Outside the sanctuary it is lawful unless the grass is owned, in which case the owner's permission is needed. 1 Inside the sanctuary the grass that no one owns may not be cut, except idhkhir and its kind; al-Shafi'i, the Hanbalis and one view of Abu Yusuf allow cutting it to feed animals. 1 On theft of cut grass, the Malikis and Shafi'is cut the hand if it is taken from a store and reaches the threshold, and the Hanafis do not. 1 A ruler may forbid cutting grass in a place he reserves as a protected pasture. 2

People and things also explored

Biting and the liability for injury it causes (add)· Justice and uprightness (adl)· Contagion (adwa)· Pardon (afw) in purity, worship, contracts and penalties· Covenant (ahd) and the duty to keep it; oath by the covenant of God· Term, deadline (ajal)· Hired worker (ajir)· Stranger, outsider (ajnabi)

Sources

  1. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.1725
  2. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.1726
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Cutting grass (ihtishash)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/ihtishash/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Wing

Ideas

Beliefs, concepts, sciences and schools, explained in plain words.
Related

Biting and the liability for injury it causes (add)

In the lexicon, add is gripping a thing with the teeth and holding it. If a person bites another without right and a wound results, the biter must pay the damages for the wound, assessed as a just award by experts. If one man bites another's hand and the bitten man pulls it free so that the biter's front teeth fall out, most jurists hold that there is no liability, relying on a prophetic judgement in such a case; the Shafi'is limit this to a bitten man who chose the easiest means of release, and the preferred Maliki view requires compensation.