At a glance
- Region
- al-Andalus & Europe
- Review
- Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it
Overview
Al-Maqqari in Nafh al-tib transmits what the historians and chroniclers related about the succession of peoples in al-Andalus before Islam. These are transmitted accounts, and they need a further source. 2
The successive peoples
He mentions that the place was named after the Andalush, and that the Arabs said it with an "s". They were destroyed by a drought that withheld the rain, and al-Andalus was left deserted for about a hundred years. Then the king of Africa expelled a people of the Africans in ships under a commander called Abtariqus; they anchored on the western coast of al-Andalus and occupied the island of Cadiz. The seat of their kingdom lasted a hundred and fifty-seven years. 2
Then the Romans of Rome supplanted them. Their king was Ishban ibn Tituch, and the name al-Andalus was given after him as "Ishbaniyya." He was the one who built Seville and transported to it the marble of Tulaytula. 3
The table of Solomon
In the lore of the chroniclers, the table of Solomon and the Qalila al-Durr were part of the share of an Andalusian king called Brian, who lived to see the conquest of Jerusalem with Nebuchadnezzar. 4
Sources
- Nafh al-Tib min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib — al-Maqqari , p. 169-171
- Nafh al-Tib min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib — al-Maqqari , p.169
- Nafh al-Tib min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib — al-Maqqari , p.170
- Nafh al-Tib min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib — al-Maqqari , p.171
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Akhbari reports on the settlement of al-Andalus”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/ummam-al-andalus-qabl-al-islam/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.