Malik yawm al-din (Lord of the Day of Judgement)

مالك يوم الدين

The fourth verse of the Fatiha, read as 'maalik' and as 'malik'. Sha'rawi holds both readings valid: 'maalik' means that God alone owns and disposes of that Day without intermediary; the Day is a time that God created; the Day of reckoning is the balance that stops the strong from wronging the weak; and the whole religion rests on belief in accountability 1 2 3 4. This is Sha'rawi's reading and is attributed to him.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Global / Diaspora
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Summary

The fourth verse of the Fatiha is read as "Maalik yawm al-din" and as "Malik yawm al-din". Sha'rawi holds both readings valid: "maalik" means that God alone disposes of that Day without intermediary. 1 2

The Day and time

Sha'rawi holds that the Day is a span of time, that God created time, and that the Day is in God's knowledge with its events, its limits set by Him alone. 3 5

Balance and justice

Sha'rawi says the Day of reckoning stops the strong from escaping God's justice, and assures the wronged that the wrongdoer will not escape. He holds that the whole religion, prayer, fasting and charity, rests on belief in accountability. 1 4 6

Author's view

This is Sha'rawi's reading and is attributed to him. He holds both readings valid. The scan gives no views of reading scholars or other commentators, and none has been checked.

Opinions on the question

The question: Is the verse read as 'maalik' or 'malik', and what difference does the commentator draw?

First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

Both readings are valid, each giving a meaning that completes the other

Sha'rawi holds that 'maalik' means that God alone disposes of that Day, and 'malik' means that He judges even those whom He had given rule in this world, and both are valid {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.70}. The scan does not present the views of readers or other commentators.

Held by: Muhammad Mutawalli al-Sha'rawi

More opinions (2)

Academic viewSecondary opinion

Not checked in this batch

The scan gives no academic view on the two readings; this must be taken from sources on the readings and on commentary before it is cited.

Other viewOther opinion

No other view presented

The pages present no non-Sunni view; the view given is Sha'rawi's.

Sources

  1. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.68
  2. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.70
  3. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.71
  4. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.73
  5. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.72
  6. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.74
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Malik yawm al-din (Lord of the Day of Judgement)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/malik-yawm-al-din/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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