Criticism and vindication of narrators (jarh wa-ta'dil)

الجرح والتعديل

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Umayyad Period · The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Scripture and its sciences

Overview

The Companions, Successors and those after them studied the transmitters' conditions to tell the truthful from the liar — knowing the best-memorized, the most accurate, and the longest-companioned of those above them; they resorted to history as lying grew common, and some set aside days for speaking of the men 12. The accepted narrator among them: trustworthy, accurate, comprehending, sane, adult, free of the lapses of honor and the sin — if one condition failed, his narration was rejected.

Connections

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Related to
Isnad· Hadith methodology (mustalah al-hadith)· Fabrication of hadith (wad' al-hadith)

People and things also explored

Isnad· Hadith· Hadith methodology (mustalah al-hadith)· Fabrication of hadith (wad' al-hadith)· The Prophetic Sunna· Connectedness of the isnad and proven hearing· Writing down the hadith· Transmitting a hadith by its meaning (riwaya bil-maana)

Sources

  1. The Method of Documenting the Prophetic Sunna — Muhammad Ibrahim al-Fayyumi , p. 43
  2. The Method of Documenting the Prophetic Sunna — Muhammad Ibrahim al-Fayyumi , p. 44
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Criticism and vindication of narrators (jarh wa-ta'dil)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/jarh-wa-tadil/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Wing

Ideas

Beliefs, concepts, sciences and schools, explained in plain words.
Related

Isnad

The isnad is the chain of men linking a hadith's text back to the Prophet or a Companion — 'so-and-so told us from so-and-so'; by it the muhaddithun judged a report sound or weak, examining narrators for integrity and precision and the chain for continuity. Muslim opened his Sahih with the isnad's dignity and its guarding against fabrication, so that it came to be counted among this community's distinguishing marks.