At a glance
- Roles
- Companion · Scholar
- Counted among
- Sunni
- Era
- The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate
- Region
- Arabia
- Identifiers
- Wikidata
- Review
- Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it
Contested: This record includes matters on which scholars differ. The speaker's views are labelled as his, and other views are marked where no cited source yet exists.
Life in time
In space
Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph
Scripture and its sciencesConverts and those who leave
Place in the story
- Convert to Islam · c. 629 CE · c. 8 AH†Tradition
- Companion · c. 629 CE · c. 8 AH†Tradition
- Transmitter · c. 632 CE · c. 11 AH†Tradition
- Official · c. 638 CE · c. 17 AH†Tradition
Sunni (transmitted)
Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.
A kind companion who loved animals and was gentle with a kitten, memorizing many traditions of the Prophet ﷺ to teach us truth.
Abu Hurayra (may God be pleased with him) was a devoted companion known by his moniker for a small kitten he gently cared for. Living among the Ahl al-Suffa in the Prophet ﷺ's Mosque, God gifted him an exceptional memory, making him the most prolific narrator of prophetic traditions regarding morals, worship, and daily life.
Storytellers (10–12) read the Explorers text, then cross to the Scholars text.
Abu Hurayra (may God be pleased with him) (c. 19 BH – 57 AH / 603–678 CE), the foremost narrator of Hadith in classical Sunni tradition. Embracing Islam and arriving in Medina from Yemen during the expedition of Khaybar in 7 AH, he dedicated himself to constant companionship with the Prophet ﷺ as a member of the Ahl al-Suffa in the Prophet's Mosque, unencumbered by trade or farming. Blessed by the Prophet's prayer for an enduring memory, his transmissions in canonical Hadith collections exceed five thousand narrations covering theology, ethics, and ritual jurisprudence, transmitted through hundreds of disciples.
Summary
Abu Hurayra (may God be pleased with him) kept company with the Prophet ﷺ for only about three years, yet he narrated more of the hadith than anyone in the Sunni collections. How one man produced thousands of reports is a question scholars still ask.
Life
A man of the tribe of Daws in the Yemeni highlands, he came to Medina and embraced Islam about 629 CE, around the time of Khaybar 1. For the rest of the Prophet's life, the tradition pictures him at the edge of the mosque: poor, often hungry, and committing things to memory 1.
After 632 CE he became a flood: reports from him fill the Sunni collections, on law, worship, the afterlife and the Prophet's sayings. He governed Bahrayn for a time on behalf of Umar, and died in Medina about 678–681 CE 1.
Legacy
However the reports are weighed, a large part of what the Sunni tradition knows of the Prophet's sayings reaches us through this one man's memory.
For young visitors
Abu Hurayra lived with the Prophet for three years and remembered so much that his name stands beneath thousands of stories and sayings, more than anyone else's.
Abu Hurayra in Sheikh Omar Abdelkafy's lessons (episode 3)
From Sheikh Omar Abdelkafy's lecture series Al Dinu Al Qayem
Sheikh Omar Abdelkafy holds, as his own opinion, that accountability weakens when people hesitate to scrutinise officials, and he tells of Abu Hurayra, who was placed over Bahrain and was charged with trade 4.
He says Umar checked the matter and found the trade was far from his office. When Abu Hurayra's innocence was established, Abu Hurayra asked to be relieved, and Umar told him to return to his work (partly unclear) 5.
Sheikh Omar Abdelkafy holds, as his own opinion, that the Companions did not compete for seats of power, and that such ethics come from "la ilaha illa Allah"; he mentions Abu Hurayra in this context 6.
He sets the responses of Umar and Abu Hurayra to office against each other as opposite attitudes 7, and says these ethics bore fruit because God's tree was planted in the heart 8.
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Opinions on the question
The question: How is Abu Hurayra and his transmission of hadith assessed?
First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference
More opinions (2)
Academic viewSecondary opinion
Shia (Twelver) viewOther opinion
Connections
- Participated in
- The capture of Thumama ibn Uthal al-Hanafi and his acceptance of Islam· The Conquest of Khaybar· The Prophet's dream of the two gold bracelets, interpreted as the two liars· Umar's Trust in the Fay'
- Died in
- Medina
- Member of
- The early Muslim community
- Converted under
- Muhammad
- Mentioned in
- Arba'un 9 — what I forbid you, avoid· Arba'un 10 — God is pure and accepts only what is pure· Arba'un 12 — leaving what does not concern one· Arba'un 15 — speak good or keep silent· Arba'un 16 — do not become angry· Arba'un 26 — charity is due on every joint· Arba'un 35 — do not envy one another; be brothers· Arba'un 36 — whoever relieves a believer's distress· Arba'un 38 — whoever is hostile to a friend of Mine· Arba'un 48 — four traits make a hypocrite· Bukhari 3326 — the creation of Adam· Bukhari 3443 — nearest to Isa· Bukhari 3680 — Umar's palace in Paradise and his jealousy· Bukhari 3779 — Were it not for the hijra I would be one of the Ansar· Muslim 8 — The Jibril hadith: Islam, iman, ihsan· Muslim 20 — I will fight whoever separates prayer from almsgiving· Muslim 35 — Faith has seventy-odd branches· Muslim 47 — Whoever believes in God and the Last Day, let him speak good or stay silent· Muslim 54 — You will not enter Paradise until you believe and love one another· Muslim 57 — The adulterer is not a believer while he commits the act· Muslim 59 — The hypocrite's three signs· Muslim 83 — Best deed: faith, then jihad, then an accepted hajj· Muslim 89 — Avoid the seven destructive sins· Muslim 102 — Whoever cheats us is not one of us· Muslim 107 — An old adulterer, a lying king, a proud beggar· Muslim 118 — Hasten to do good before fitan like dark-night segments· Muslim 140 — Whoever is killed defending his property is a martyr· Muslim 145 — Islam began as a stranger and will return a stranger· Muslim 199 — Every prophet has a prayer; mine is saved as intercession for my ummah· Muslim 246 — My ummah comes on the Last Day shining-limbed from the traces of wudu· Muslim 249 — You are my Companions; my brothers are those yet to come· Muslim 397 — Go back and pray, you have not prayed· Muslim 408 — Whoever sends one prayer on me, God sends ten upon him· Muslim 482 — The closest a servant is to his Lord is while prostrating· Muslim 651 — The heaviest prayers for the hypocrites· Muslim 667 — The five prayers are like a river at your door· Muslim 760 — Whoever fasts Ramadan in faith and hope· Muslim 854 — The best day the sun rose on is Friday· Muslim 944 — Hasten with the bier· Muslim 945 — A qirat or two for attending the funeral· Muslim 1014 — The date from lawful earning grows like a mountain· Muslim 1015 — God is pure and accepts only what is pure· Muslim 1031 — Seven God shades in His shade· Muslim 1042 — Gathering firewood beats begging· Muslim 1079 — When Ramadan comes the gates of Paradise open· Muslim 1337 — What I forbid, avoid; what I command, do of it what you can· Muslim 1349 — Umrah to umrah expiates between them; accepted hajj's only reward is Paradise· Muslim 1390 — Between my house and my minbar is a garden of Paradise· Muslim 1631 — When a person dies their work ends except through three· Muslim 2162 — The Muslim's six rights over his brother· Muslim 2284 — I hold you back while you plunge into the fire· Muslim 2432 — Khadija promised a house of qasab in Paradise· Muslim 2458 — I heard the shuffle of your sandals ahead of me in Paradise· Muslim 2540 — Do not revile my Companions· Muslim 2554 — The womb stood and said: this is the station of one who seeks refuge from severance· Muslim 2558 — I have kin whom I keep and who sever me· Muslim 2563 — Beware suspicion, for suspicion is the falsest speech· Muslim 2564b — God looks at your hearts, not your forms· Muslim 2564a — A Muslim is a Muslim's brother· Muslim 2565 — The gates of Paradise open on Monday and Thursday· Muslim 2581 — Do you know who the bankrupt one is?· Muslim 2582 — Rights will be restored to their owners on the Last Day· Muslim 2587 — Insults exchanged: the initiator bears them unless wronged· Muslim 2588 — Charity never diminishes wealth· Muslim 2589 — Do you know what backbiting is? Mentioning your brother with what he dislikes· Muslim 2590 — Whoever conceals a servant in this world, God conceals him on the Last Day· Muslim 2599 — I was not sent as a curser; I was sent as a mercy· Muslim 2609 — The strong is not the wrestler; the strong controls himself in anger· Muslim 2637 — When God loves a servant He calls Jibril: I love so-and-so, love him· Muslim 2638 — Souls are conscripted soldiers· Muslim 2664 — The strong believer is better than the weak believer· Muslim 2674 — Whoever calls to guidance earns the followers' reward· Muslim 2676 — The mufarridun have gone ahead· Muslim 2677 — God has ninety-nine names· Muslim 2694 — Two phrases light on the tongue, heavy on the scale· Muslim 2695 — Saying the four praises is dearer to me than all the sun rose upon· Muslim 2699 — Whoever travels a path seeking knowledge, God eases for him a path to Paradise· Muslim 2707 — Refuge from evil decree, misery, foes' glee, and hardship· Muslim 2709 — The scorpion's sting and the missed refuge· Muslim 2785 — Weighing less than a gnat's wing· Muslim 2956 — The world is the believer's prison· Muslim 2982 — One who serves the widow and the poor is like the fighter in God's path· Muslim 2983 — I and the orphan's sponsor are like these two in Paradise· Muwatta 5· Muwatta 9· Muwatta 15· Muwatta 18· Muwatta 28· Muwatta 29· Muwatta 33· Muwatta 34· Muwatta 40· Muwatta 45· Muwatta 64· Muwatta 67· Muwatta 69· Muwatta 71· Muwatta 170· Muwatta 171· Muwatta 174· Muwatta 175· Muwatta 177· Muwatta 199· Muwatta 222· Muwatta 224· Muwatta 230· Muwatta 231· Muwatta 232· Muwatta 233· Muwatta 234· Muwatta 245· Muwatta 246· Muwatta 247· Muwatta 248· Muwatta 263· Muwatta 266· Muwatta 267· Muwatta 273· Muwatta 290· Muwatta 291· Muwatta 294· Muwatta 300· Muwatta 342· Muwatta 343· Muwatta 346· Muwatta 355· Muwatta 372· Muwatta 373· Muwatta 441· Muwatta 442· Muwatta 444· Muwatta 445· Muwatta 446· Muwatta 460· Muwatta 472· Muwatta 480· Muwatta 486· Muwatta 495· Muwatta 518· Muwatta 526· Muwatta 527· Muwatta 528· Muwatta 531· Muwatta 547· Muwatta 550· Muwatta 558· Muwatta 560· Muwatta 561· Muwatta 562· Muwatta 566· Muwatta 568· Muwatta 569· Muwatta 570· Muwatta 581· Muwatta 588· Muwatta 1410· Muwatta 1429· Muwatta 1430· Muwatta 1434· Muwatta 1489· Muwatta 1520· Muwatta 1573· Muwatta 1597· Muwatta 1657· Muwatta 1659· Muwatta 1718· Muwatta 1725· Muwatta 1728· Muwatta 1814· Muwatta 1825· Muwatta 1844· Muwatta 1935· Muwatta 1948· Muwatta 1968· Muwatta 1980· Muwatta 1995· Muwatta 605· Muwatta 606· Muwatta 607· Muwatta 609· Muwatta 610· Muwatta 616· Muwatta 631· Muwatta 633· Muwatta 642· Muwatta 644· Muwatta 645· Muwatta 646· Muwatta 647· Muwatta 651· Muwatta 2153· Muwatta 2169· Muwatta 2172· Muwatta 2253· Muwatta 2379· Muwatta 2380· Muwatta 2390· Muwatta 2447· Muwatta 2478· Muwatta 2541· Muwatta 671· Muwatta 696· Muwatta 720· Muwatta 751· Muwatta 2591· Muwatta 2594· Muwatta 2597· Muwatta 2600· Muwatta 2605· Muwatta 2616· Muwatta 2622· Muwatta 2633· Muwatta 2637· Muwatta 2640· Muwatta 2642· Muwatta 2643· Muwatta 2652· Muwatta 2655· Muwatta 2659· Muwatta 2660· Muwatta 2662· Muwatta 2667· Muwatta 2672· Muwatta 2674· Muwatta 2675· Muwatta 2685· Muwatta 2688· Muwatta 2697· Muwatta 2713· Muwatta 2718· Muwatta 2724· Muwatta 2739· Muwatta 2741· Muwatta 2742· Muwatta 2743· Muwatta 2747· Muwatta 2748· Muwatta 2780· Muwatta 2792· Muwatta 2803· Muwatta 2804· Muwatta 2805· Muwatta 2806· Muwatta 2815· Muwatta 2816· Muwatta 2819· Muwatta 2833· Muwatta 2834· Muwatta 2841· Muwatta 2842· Muwatta 2843· Muwatta 2844· Muwatta 2853· Muwatta 2855· Muwatta 795· Muwatta 801· Muwatta 815· Muwatta 825· Muwatta 828· Muwatta 839· Muwatta 843· Muwatta 860· Muwatta 861· Muwatta 862· Muwatta 865· Muwatta 1009· Muwatta 1010· Muwatta 1103· Muwatta 1106· Muwatta 1126· Muwatta 987· Muwatta 1283· Muwatta 1284· Muwatta 1285· Muwatta 1322· Muwatta 1324· Muwatta 1325· Muwatta 1326· Muwatta 1337· Muwatta 1346· Muwatta 1373
People and things also explored
Muhammad· Malik ibn Anas· Muwatta, Book of Prayer· Abd Allah ibn Dhakwan Abu al-Zinad· Salah (the prescribed prayer)· Muwatta, Book of Miscellaneous (al-jami')· Abd al-Rahman ibn Hormoz al-A'raj· Muhammad ibn Shihab al-Zuhri
Sources
- Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir (Bewley translation, Ta-Ha)
- Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Tafsir Al Quran Al Qareem, episode 3, at 00:24:30 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
- Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Tafsir Al Quran Al Qareem, episode 3, at 00:25:00 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
- Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Al Dinu Al Qayem, episode 5, at 00:17:00 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
- Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Al Dinu Al Qayem, episode 5, at 00:17:30 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
- Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Al Dinu Al Qayem, episode 5, at 00:18:30 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
- Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Al Dinu Al Qayem, episode 5, at 00:25:30 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
- Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Al Dinu Al Qayem, episode 5, at 00:29:30 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
- Watt, Muhammad at Medina (1956)
- Sahih al-Bukhari
- Sahih Muslim
- al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936)
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Abu Hurayra”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abu-hurayra/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-25.