Muslim 8 — The Jibril hadith: Islam, iman, ihsan

مسلم 8 — حديث جبريل: الإسلام والإيمان والإحسان

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«كان رسول الله يوما بارزا للناس فأتاه رجل فقال: يا رسول الله، ما الإيمان؟... ثم أدبر الرجل، فقال رسول الله: «ردوا علي الرجل»، فأخذوا ليردوه فلم يروا شيئا، فقال رسول الله: «هذا جبريل جاء ليعلم الناس دينهم»»

A verbatim excerpt of the text, forty words at most; the full text is in the edition cited under sources

Summary

The first book of Faith in Sahih Muslim: Gabriel came in the form of a man with very white clothes and very black hair. He asked the Prophet ﷺ about Islam, faith, excellence and the Hour, and explained excellence as "that you worship God as if you see Him, and if you do not see Him, He sees you". It appears as Umar's report within the hadith of destiny (Muslim 1) and as a separate report from Abu Hurayra (may God be pleased with him). 1

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Mentions
Jibril (Gabriel)· Muhammad· Umar ibn al-Khattab· Abu Hurayra· Islam (the religion and the term)· Iman (faith)· Ihsan (excellence in worship)
Basis for
Ihsan (excellence in worship)

People and things also explored

Arba'un 2 — the hadith of Jibril· Muslim 20 — I will fight whoever separates prayer from almsgiving· Muslim 35 — Faith has seventy-odd branches· Muslim 47 — Whoever believes in God and the Last Day, let him speak good or stay silent· Muslim 54 — You will not enter Paradise until you believe and love one another· Muslim 57 — The adulterer is not a believer while he commits the act· Muslim 83 — Best deed: faith, then jihad, then an accepted hajj· Muslim 102 — Whoever cheats us is not one of us

Sources

  1. Sahih Muslim
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Muslim 8 — The Jibril hadith: Islam, iman, ihsan”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/passage/muslim-0008/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

Arba'un 2 — the hadith of Jibril

Umar ibn al-Khattab's famous hadith of Jibril, the second hadith of al-Nawawi's Forty and of Ibn Rajab's commentary: a man in strikingly white clothes asks the Prophet about islam and is answered with its five pillars, then about iman — assent to God, His angels, books, messengers, the Last Day and the decree, its good and its ill — then about ihsan — worshipping God as though you see Him, for He sees you — then about the Hour and its signs; Umar is told at the end that the questioner was Jibril come to teach them their religion. Transmitted by Muslim (8), who alone of the two Sahih collections includes it; also by Ahmad (1/27, 28, 51, 52), Abu Dawud (4695–4697), Ibn Majah (63), al-Tirmidhi (2610) and others; Ibn Rajab comments at length on the realities of islam, iman, ihsan and the Hour (Jami' al-Ulum wal-Hikam pp. 70–120).