Asma bint Abi Bakr

أسماء بنت أبي بكر

c. 595 CE – c. 692 CE · 73 AH

Abu Bakr's elder daughter, who carried provisions to the two fugitives in the cave of Thawr and split her girdle in two to tie the food bag — hence her byname Dhat al-Nitaqayn, 'she of the two girdles'.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

500525550575600625650675700725750 c. c. c. c. c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · Pre-Islamic Arabia · The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate · The Umayyad Period Contemporaries: Halima al-Sa'diyya · Zirr ibn Hubaysh · Umm Salama (Hind bint Abi Umayya) · Sa'd ibn Malik al-Khudri · Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas

Refugees, migrants and diaspora

Place in the story

  • CompanionTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Asma' bint Abi Bakr, sister of A'isha, nicknamed "Dhat al-Nitaqayn" (She of the Two Girdles) from her scene in the hijra 1.

In the hijra

When Quraysh asked her about her father she said: by God I do not know where my father is — and Abu Jahl struck her a blow that knocked her earring off 2 3.

She brought the Prophet ﷺ and her father their provisions when they set out from the cave; having forgotten to make the bundle a tie-strap, she split her waist-girdle in two — bound the bundle with one and girded herself with the other — and was named She of the Two Girdles 4 1.

Afterwards

She lived until her son Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr was killed in 73 AH, and died after him, past a hundred on the well-known account 5.

From Sheikh Omar Abdelkafy's lecture series Al Dinu Al Qayem

Sheikh Omar Abdelkafy recounts that Asma bint Abi Bakr (may God be pleased with her), about twelve years old, stood before her father, who struck her (needs_source) 6.

He recounts that Hajjaj crucified her son Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr for three days in the heat of Mecca (needs_source) 7.

Sheikh Omar Abdelkafy holds, as his own opinion, that children should be raised on the heritage of their forebears, and he names the family of al-Qa'qa' ibn Amr, calling Asma their grandmother 8.

Connections

Explore the connections

Child of
Abu Bakr al-Siddiq· Qutayla bint Abd al-Uzza
Member of
The early Muslim community
Participated in
The Hijra
Mentioned in
Muwatta 156· Muwatta 510· Muwatta 604· Muwatta 2189· Muwatta 2721· Muwatta 1160· Muwatta 1163· Muwatta 910· Muwatta 919

People and things also explored

Hisham ibn Urwa· Muwatta, Book of Pilgrimage (hajj)· Aisha bint Abi Bakr· Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr· The Battle of Badr· The Hijra· Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah· Muhammad

Sources

  1. Sahih al-Bukhari
  2. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p. 165
  3. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham
  4. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p. 166
  5. al-Tabaqat al-Kubra — Ibn Sa'd
  6. Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Al Dinu Al Qayem, episode 11, at 00:13:00 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
  7. Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Al Dinu Al Qayem, episode 11, at 00:17:30 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
  8. Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Al Dinu Al Qayem, episode 11, at 00:45:00 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
  • Nisa' Hawl al-Rasul: Tarajim wa Qisas — al-Maktaba al-Asriyya
  • Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi
  • The Umayyad State — Bakr Muhammad Ibrahim Bakr (1st ed., Markaz al-Raya lil-Nashr wal-I'lam, Cairo 2002)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Asma bint Abi Bakr”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/asma-bint-abi-bakr/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-25.

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People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Hisham ibn Urwa

Abu al-Mundhir Hisham b. Urwa b. al-Zubayr b. al-Awwam — one of Medina's authoritative hadith transmitters, of the company of al-Zuhri and Hammad; Ibn Khallikan records Caliph al-Mansur's exchange with him and the Medinans' dispute over which grave at al-Baqi' was his. Tarikh Baghdad (#7383): born the year al-Husayn was killed (61), he saw Ibn 'Umar, Jabir, Anas and Sahl b. Sa'd, heard his uncle Ibn al-Zubayr, his father Urwa, Wahb b. Kaysan, Muhammad b. al-Munkadir and al-Zuhri; Malik, al-Thawri, Ibn 'Uyayna, al-Qattan, Waki', Layth b. Sa'd and Ibn Jurayj transmitted from him; he came to al-Mansur at Baghdad and died there — and the suwayq anecdote: al-Mansur recalled drinking thin gruel at his door as a boy, and when Hisham pleaded a hundred-thousand debt the caliph granted ten thousand 'while your heart is at ease'.