At a glance
- Review
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«صل الظهر إذا كان ظلك مثلك، والعصر إذا كان ظلك مثليك، والمغرب إذا غربت الشمس، والعشاء ما بينك وبين ثلث الليل، وصل الصبح بغبش»
A verbatim excerpt of the text, forty words at most; the full text is in the edition cited under sources
Chain of transmission
- Malik ibn Anas
- Yazid ibn Ziyad
- Abdallah ibn Rafi', mawla of Umm Salama
Summary
A report that Malik transmits from Yazid ibn Ziyad from Abd Allah ibn Rafi', client of Umm Salama, in the chapter on the times of prayer: he asked Abu Hurayra about the time of prayer, and Abu Hurayra explained it by shadow: noon when a person's shadow equals his height, afternoon when it is twice his height, maghrib at sunset, isha to a third of the night, and dawn in the remaining darkness of night, glossing the ghabash as ghalas. The editor notes Ibn Abd al-Barr's view that the report is stopped at Abu Hurayra in the Muwatta, and that times cannot be known by opinion but only by transmission. 1
Place in the museum
Belongs to the Muwatta, Book of Prayer. Source: the Muwatta. Mentions Abu Hurayra, Abdallah ibn Rafi', client of Umm Salama, Yazid ibn Ziyad al-Madani and Umm Salama Hind bint Abi Umayya. Built on in the chapters on prayer.
Connections
People and things also explored
Muwatta 5· Muwatta 15· Muwatta 18· Muwatta 28· Muwatta 29· Muwatta 69· Muwatta 90· Muwatta 174
Sources
- Muwatta, recension of Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi (ed. Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf) , p.38
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Muwatta 9”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/passage/muwatta-1-009/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-17.