Muwatta 9

الموطأ 9 — أبو هريرة يبين أوقات الصلاة بالظل

Abu Hurayra (may God be pleased with him) explains to his questioner the times of the five prayers, among them noon when a person's shadow becomes twice his height, and the dawn prayer in the last darkness.

Depth

At a glance

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«صل الظهر إذا كان ظلك مثلك، والعصر إذا كان ظلك مثليك، والمغرب إذا غربت الشمس، والعشاء ما بينك وبين ثلث الليل، وصل الصبح بغبش»

A verbatim excerpt of the text, forty words at most; the full text is in the edition cited under sources

Chain of transmission

  1. Malik ibn Anas
  2. Yazid ibn Ziyad
  3. Abdallah ibn Rafi', mawla of Umm Salama

Summary

A report that Malik transmits from Yazid ibn Ziyad from Abd Allah ibn Rafi', client of Umm Salama, in the chapter on the times of prayer: he asked Abu Hurayra about the time of prayer, and Abu Hurayra explained it by shadow: noon when a person's shadow equals his height, afternoon when it is twice his height, maghrib at sunset, isha to a third of the night, and dawn in the remaining darkness of night, glossing the ghabash as ghalas. The editor notes Ibn Abd al-Barr's view that the report is stopped at Abu Hurayra in the Muwatta, and that times cannot be known by opinion but only by transmission. 1

Place in the museum

Connections

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Part of
Muwatta, Book of Prayer
Mentions
Abu Hurayra· Abdallah ibn Rafi', mawla of Umm Salama· Yazid ibn Ziyad al-Madani· Umm Salama (Hind bint Abi Umayya)
Basis for
Salah (the prescribed prayer)

People and things also explored

Muwatta 5· Muwatta 15· Muwatta 18· Muwatta 28· Muwatta 29· Muwatta 69· Muwatta 90· Muwatta 174

Sources

  1. Muwatta, recension of Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi (ed. Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf) , p.38
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Muwatta 9”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/passage/muwatta-1-009/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-17.

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Related

Muwatta 5

Whoever catches one rak'a of the dawn or the afternoon prayer has caught the prayer in its time.