Jurist (faqih)

الفقيه

The jurist (faqih) is the scholar of the practical rules of the sharia. He derives a rule from its sources, or takes it from an accepted school, and then gives opinions and teaches. In the earliest period the word meant a deep understanding of religion in general. From the late second Islamic century it named the discipline of law, and once the schools took shape a jurist was usually a student who transmitted and defended the teaching of a school's founder. A jurist is not a judge: he knows the rule and gives opinions; the judge settles a dispute under an appointment.

Depth

At a glance

Era: The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate · The Umayyad Period · The Early Abbasid Caliphate · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Gunpowder Empires · The Modern Era
Region: Arabia · Levant & Iraq · Egypt & Nile · Maghreb · Persia & Central Asia · Anatolia
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Summary

The jurist (faqih) is the scholar of the practical rules of the sharia. He derives a rule from its sources, or takes it from an accepted school, and then gives opinions and teaches. The Turkish encyclopaedia gives two definitions of fiqh: Abu Hanifa's, as knowing what one owes and what one is owed, and the Shafi'i definition, as knowledge of the practical rules derived from their detailed proofs. ¹ ²

Scholars of legal theory used the word faqih to mean mujtahid, so a man who had not exercised independent judgement was not called a faqih in their usage, but a muqallid, one who passes on and gives the rulings of the mujtahids. In later centuries the word came to be used for anyone who knew his school's law and gave opinions from it without ijtihad. ²

Meaning

The root occurs about twenty times in the Qur'an, mostly in the sense of understanding and grasping, and once in connection with religion, meaning knowledge of religion. ² In hadith the faqih is a description of a scholar of religion, and the traditions describe him as one who is detached from the world, fears God, is patient and calm, and does not make people despair of God's mercy. The description joins learning with conduct. ²

The entry says that fiqh first meant understanding of religion in general, covering belief, conduct and rules. The name stayed with the science of practical rules after belief and ethics had their own sciences. The narrower technical sense became settled in the following centuries. ¹

Origins

The entry treats revelation as the source of law: the Qur'an and the Sunna supplied the material from which jurists drew their rulings, followed by the opinions and efforts of the Companions. It names gradualness, facility and abrogation as features of the Prophet ﷺ's period. ¹

Among the Companions known for giving opinions were Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali, Zayd ibn Thabit (may God be pleased with him), Aisha, Ibn Umar and Abu Hurayra (may God be pleased with him) in Medina, and Ibn Mas'ud in Kufa. Each region had its own jurists from among these and their students, who relied on what the Companions had transmitted and on local custom. ¹

The Umayyad period: Medina and Iraq

The Umayyad period, in the entry's account, began with Hasan's withdrawal from the caliphate in favour of Mu'awiya and lasted until 132 AH (750 CE). In these decades most Companions died and knowledge passed to the Successors. Fabricated hadiths appeared, and there were departures from the public law. ¹

Jurists divided into two main schools: the Hijaz, meaning Medina, and Iraq, meaning Kufa. The Medinans treated the practice of their city as the living Sunna, and did not accept Kufan or Syrian reports unless a scholar of Medina confirmed them. The Kufans leaned more on opinion, had fewer hadiths, and were stricter in checking them. ¹

Jurists of that generation included Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab, Urwa ibn al-Zubayr, al-Qasim ibn Muhammad, al-Zuhri and Rabi'at al-Ra'y in Medina; Alqama, al-Nakha'i and Hammad ibn Abi Sulayman in Kufa; al-Hasan al-Basri and Ibn Sirin in Basra; Ata and Mujahid in Mecca; Makhul in Syria; and al-Layth ibn Sa'd in Egypt. ¹

In the period that followed came jurists to whom the schools were attributed afterwards, among them Malik ibn Anas in Medina and Abu Hanifa in Iraq. The entry says that Ibn Khaldun takes the Hijazis as people of transmission and hadith, with Malik as their imam, and the Iraqis as people of opinion, with Abu Hanifa as theirs, and that al-Shafi'i combined the two methods, drawing on both. ¹

The Abbasid period and codification

The Abbasids claimed to revive the age of the Rashidun caliphs, and rewarded scholars who did not oppose their policy. The entry says al-Mansur had Abu Hanifa flogged because he refused a public post and secretly supported the opposition, and that Harun al-Rashid placed Abu Yusuf at the head of the judiciary. ¹

In this period the Sunnas were compiled and the six hadith books were written, and fiqh was set down in books that gathered the cases with their proofs. Surviving examples include Malik's Muwatta', the al-Mabsut and al-Athar of Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Shaybani, Abu Yusuf's al-Kharaj, and al-Shafi'i's al-Umm. The entry says that six books of al-Shaybani are called the zahir al-riwaya, the earliest and most reliable sources of the Hanafis. ¹ ³

Scholars of the period were sorted into four groups: extreme and moderate men of opinion, and extreme and moderate men of transmitted texts. The entry places Dawud al-Zahiri among the extreme men of transmitted texts. The four schools were not yet settled: the entry says that Muslims were not divided among four schools until the fourth century AH, and that many other schools existed. ¹

Taqlid and the schools

The entry defines madhhab as a mujtahid's method and the rulings that follow from it. It arose in that sense first, and after the third century AH it turned into partisanship. Students and the public came to bind themselves to one mujtahid and treated his words as revelation; where a text disagreed, it was read as interpreted or abrogated. ¹

The entry gives reasons why taqlid took root. The founders left senior pupils who were trusted and respected. Posts and endowments were given to followers of one school, so that rulers chose a school: the Seljuks favoured the Hanafis, and the Shafi'is were strengthened after Nizam al-Mulk. ¹

Partisanship also shaped the disputes. Views that forbade prayer behind a follower of another school spread, and there were riots between school groups in Baghdad, Rayy, Isfahan and Merv. The entry says that Ibn Jarir al-Tabari was stoned by the Hanbalis because he did not mention Ahmad ibn Hanbal in his book, and was buried at night. ¹

Once ijtihad had stopped, the schools worked by takhrij and tarjih. The mukharrijun drew the cause of a ruling from the imam's principles and applied it to new cases. The murajjihun compared the reports from the imam or his pupils and preferred the most reliable. The Hanafis distinguished the zahir al-riwaya from the rare reports, and the Shafi'is preferred the transmission of Rabi' ibn Sulayman al-Muradi to that of al-Muzani and other pupils of al-Shafi'i. ¹

Ijtihad and rank

The entry defines ijtihad as the effort to reach a probable knowledge of a legal ruling from the text or, where there is no text, from other methods of deduction. It describes the process, where fiqh describes the result. Scholars of legal theory therefore distinguish ijtihad as an act from fiqh as a body of knowledge. ² ⁴

The mujtahid is divided into absolute and restricted. The absolute mujtahid can derive the rules of the whole sharia without binding himself to one imam's school. The restricted mujtahid (muqayyad or muntasib) follows his imam's principles and method of deduction and gives opinions within his school. ⁴

Among the Shafi'is and Hanbalis the restricted mujtahid has four tiers. The first follows the imam's method and calls to his school. The second derives proofs within the imam's principles; these are the ashab al-wujuh. The third knows the school's proofs and defends them without reaching the second tier. The fourth transmits the school, understands it, and is trusted in its transmission. ⁴

The Hanafis have seven tiers of jurists: mujtahids in the sharia, mujtahids in the school, mujtahids in particular questions, the ashab al-takhrij, the ashab al-tarjih, the ashab al-tamyiz, and the pure muqallids. The other schools have five tiers: the absolute independent, the absolute attached, the restricted, those who prefer and explain within the school, and those who understand the school and transmit it correctly. ²

From the fourth century AH the independent absolute ijtihad became rare and taqlid largely took its place. ¹

The entry reports that the idea of the "closing of the gate of ijtihad" appeared among some scholars in the late third and early fourth century AH. It does not know who first said it. It ties the closure to the formation of the schools and the spread of taqlid, to protecting judgement and fatwa from political use, and to fear of innovation in a corrupt age. ⁴

From about the seventh century AH the need for absolute ijtihad returned to scholarly discussion, and in the nineteenth century reformers, among them Muhammad Abduh, called for ijtihad to be renewed. ⁴

The jurist and the judge

The entry separates ijtihad, fatwa and judgement. Ijtihad is the theoretical effort and its method. Fatwa and judgement are the application of what jurists reached in practice, and the judiciary and fatwa had a formal institutional frame. ⁴

The ideal was that a judge should be a mujtahid. From the period of the Successors that became rare. Judges who had not reached ijtihad were appointed, and were required not to go beyond the accepted opinions, so that judgement became a limited choice among what the school had accepted. ⁴

In the early Abbasid period judges ruled by the school prevailing in their region. A litigant of another school was given a deputy from his own school to hear his case. ¹

The jurist knows the rule and gives opinions on it; the judge settles a dispute by appointment. The two offices can be held by one man, but they differ in their origin and their authority. ⁴ ²

Other schools and the marja

The Imami Shi'a (Twelvers) have a fiqh with its own sources: the Qur'an, the Sunna and the reports from the Imams. The entry says that their four hadith books, by al-Kulayni, Ibn Babawayh and al-Tusi, correspond to the six books of the Sunni tradition. ³

Their jurisprudence passed through two methods, the Akhbari and the Usuli. The Akhbari method, which relied on transmitted reports, prevailed until the end of the fourth century AH. From the fifth century the Usuli method, which relied on the Qur'an, the sound Sunna, reason and ijtihad, came to the fore. Muhammad Baqir al-Bihbahani restored the Usuli method after about a hundred and fifty years of Akhbari dominance. ³

Among their known legal books are the Shara'i' al-Islam of al-Muhaqqiq al-Hilli, the Lum'a of al-Shahid al-Awwal, and the Makasib of Shaykh al-Ansari, who combined law and legal theory in one work. ³

Linked to the Imami tradition is the office of marja' al-taqlid, the mujtahid to whom an ordinary believer turns for rulings. In its present form the office took shape with the Usuli school from the late eighteenth century. The marja who is followed is the most learned of the mujtahids, and the conditions are that he be male, adult, sane, Imami, of legitimate birth and just. ⁵

The entry says the marja collects religious dues such as zakat and khums, sometimes manages endowments, and that taqlid does not apply to the principles of religion. A dead marja is followed only where his superiority over the living is clear. Choosing a marja is personal: a wife is not bound to her husband's marja and an adult son is not bound to his father's. ⁵

The marjas also had a political role. Under the Qajars, some issued rulings that led to the cancellation of the Reuter concession in 1889 and of the tobacco monopoly in 1891, and many rulings for or against the constitutional movement were issued between 1905 and 1909. The entry says that many marjas kept away from politics. ⁵

The Zaydis have a legal book attributed to Zayd ibn Ali, which the entry describes as the oldest surviving book of fiqh. The Ismailis have the Da'a'im al-Islam of al-Qadi al-Nu'man. The Zahiris reject analogy and rely on the apparent sense of the text; Ibn Hazm collected their opinions in al-Muhalla. ³ ¹

Training and ijaza

A jurist learned by sitting with a master, by attendance and by transmission, and then received an ijaza. In the entry's definition an ijaza is a permission from a scholar to a student to transmit, teach or give opinions on what he has learned. For hadith, the entry lists four elements: the one who grants it, the one who receives it, the work it covers, and the form of words. ⁶

The ijaza began in hadith. Most scholars accepted it, though some objected, among them al-Qadi al-Husayn, al-Mawardi and Ibn Hazm. ⁶

The entry reports that the earliest written ijaza of this kind known to it was given by Rabi' ibn Sulayman al-Muradi for copying three parts of al-Shafi'i's Risala, and that he wrote it with his own hand, in 265 AH (879 CE). ⁶

Jurists obtained permission to give fatwas orally from their shaykhs. In the medrese curriculum, the ijaza for fatwa and teaching was given, usually after an examination, and it allowed its holder to teach, give opinions and debate. The entry gives a Shafi'i example of this ijaza, and a Hanafi one from 632 AH. ⁶

Schools carried their chains of transmission. Al-Shaybani read Malik's Muwatta' in Medina, and al-Shafi'i travelled to Medina, Iraq and Egypt. Pupils wrote down their masters' teaching: al-Shaybani recorded Abu Hanifa's opinions in the zahir al-riwaya; Sahnun compiled the Mudawwana from the reports of Malik's pupils; Rabi' transmitted al-Umm and the Risala from al-Shafi'i; and al-Hallal gathered Ahmad ibn Hanbal's opinions in the Jami'. ¹ ³

The ijaza in learning remained personal and civil, not official, until it was formally organised in Egypt in 1872 and in Istanbul in 1914, when the ijaza became an official certificate for graduates of the higher medreses. Whoever held the ijaza in fiqh was qualified to serve as judge or mufti. ⁶

The Ottoman period and the modern period

The entry defines the ilmiyye as the class of medrese-trained scholars who staffed education, health, the judiciary, fatwa and religious affairs in the Ottoman state. ²

The entry says that fiqh declined from the Mongol period to the Mecelle, that attention to it and its codification revived after, and that Jamal al-Din al-Afghani and his followers began the awakening that led to a fresh look at the law. ¹

Codification was one of the main movements of this age. The entry divides Muslim states into three groups according to the place of fiqh in their positive law. ¹

In Turkish the discipline is called İslâm hukuku, and in Arabic al-fiqh al-islami, names shaped by Western legal thinking. Twentieth-century writing compares fiqh with Western law, and Muslim and Western scholars both write it, a change from the classical books arranged by chapter without such comparison. ¹ ⁷

What became of the office

The entry says that after the nineteenth century the discipline moved towards codified law. The Imami office of marja continues: the most learned marja is followed by believers, and some marjas manage zakat, khums and endowments. ¹ ⁵

References

TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, "FIKIH", Hayreddin Karaman, Ahmet Özel and Ali Bardakoğlu, vol. 13, pp. 1–27. ⁸
TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, "FAKİH", Hayreddin Karaman, vol. 12, pp. 126–127. ²
TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, "İCTİHAD", H. Yunus Apaydın, vol. 21, pp. 432–445. ⁴
TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, "İCÂZET", education section, Cemil Akpınar and Mehmet Ali Sarı, vol. 21, pp. 393–401. ⁹
TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, "İCÂZET", fiqh section, H. Yunus Apaydın, vol. 21, pp. 401–403; read to separate the legal sense of ijaza in contract from the scholar's ijaza, and nothing from it is used for the scholar's ijaza. ¹⁰
TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, "MERCİ-i TAKLÎD", Hamid Algar, vol. 29, pp. 172–174. ⁵
Works named in the entries, not read for this record: al-Shafi'i, al-Risala and al-Umm; al-Shaybani, al-Mabsut; Malik, al-Muwatta'; al-Kulayni, al-Kafi; Ibn Hazm, al-Muhalla; al-Hallal, al-Jami'; al-Muhaqqiq al-Hilli, Shara'i' al-Islam; al-Ansari, al-Makasib; al-Qadi al-Nu'man, Da'a'im al-Islam. ⁸

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Abu al-Hasan ibn Khayran al-Baghdadi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu al-Hasan ibn Suraqa al-Faradi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu al-Husayn al-Ardabili Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu al-Husayn al-Jallabi al-Tabari Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu al-Husayn al-Kazaruni Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu al-Husayn Ibn al-Labban al-Fardi al-Basri Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu al-Husayn Ibn al-Qattan al-Baghdadi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu al-Khattab al-Kalwadhani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu al-Mahasin al-Ruyani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu al-Mawahib ibn Zaghdan Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu al-Najib al-Suhrawardi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu al-Qasim Abd al-Aziz ibn Abd Allah al-Daraki Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu al-Rabi' al-Asqalani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu al-Safa Salah al-Din Khalil al-Aqfahsi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu al-Su'ud Afandi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu al-Tahir al-Tanukhi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu al-Tayyib al-Su'luki al-Hanafi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu al-Tayyib Ibn Salama Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Ali al-Muhassin al-Tanukhi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Ali al-Tabari al-Hasan ibn al-Qasim Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Ali al-Tusi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Ali al-Zajjaji al-Tabari Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Ali ibn Hamkan al-Hamadhani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Ali Ibn Khayran Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Awana, Ya'qub ibn Ishaq Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Awn Abd Allah ibn Awn Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Bakr Abd al-Aziz (Ghulam al-Khallal) Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Bakr al-A'mash Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Bakr al-Baydawi al-Shafii (Muhammad ibn Ahmad), judge and jurist Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Bakr al-Dinawari Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Bakr al-Farisi (Shafi'i jurist) Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Bakr al-Khaffaf Ahmad ibn Umar Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Bakr al-Naysaburi Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn Ziyad Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Bakr al-Sibi Ahmad ibn Muhammad Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Bakr ibn Abd al-Baqi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Bakr ibn al-Fadl (Muhammad ibn al-Fadl al-Fadli) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Bakr Ibn al-Mundhir al-Nisaburi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Bakr Ibn Lal al-Hamadhani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Bakr ibn Sabiq al-Bayri Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abd Allah al-Sayrafi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn al-Jahm Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Ghanim Bishr b. Ghanim al-Khurasani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Hafs al-Kabir Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Hafs Ibn al-Wakil Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Hakim al-Nahrawani (Ibrahim ibn Dinar) Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Hamid al-Barawi al-Tusi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Hanifa al-Itqani, Qawam al-Din Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Hanifa al-Nu'man ibn Thabit Main post The TDV entry 'FIKIH' names him as the founder of the Hanafi school. He wrote no book of method himself; the entry says he discussed questions in his circle with his students and had the answers written down, and the İCTİHAD entry counts the founders of the schools among the absolute mujtahids.
Abu Idris al-Khawlani Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Ahmad al-Marwazi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Ismat Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Ja'far al-Batruji Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Ja'far al-Tahawi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Jafar al-Tirmidhi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Khazim ibn al-Qadi Abu Ya'la Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Muhammad Abd Allah al-Asili Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Muhammad al-Khwarazmi al-Bafi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Nasr al-Balkhi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Nasr al-Saffar Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Nasr ibn al-Hannat al-Shirazi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Nu'aym al-Istarabadhi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Qilaba al-Jarmi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Sa'd al-Isma'ili Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Sa'd al-Mukharrimi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Sahl al-Su'luki al-Hanafi Muhammad ibn Sulayman Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Salama ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Shu'ayb al-Doukkali Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Thawr Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Ubayd ibn Harawayh Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Umar Muhammad ibn Yusuf ibn Ya'qub Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Uthman al-Sabuni Isma'il ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Nisaburi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Ya'la al-Saghir Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Ya'qub al-Buwayti Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Yahya al-Ghafiqi al-Muqri' Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Zakariya al-Sarraj (Yahya ibn Ahmad), Andalusian-Fasi jurist Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Zakariya' al-Djanawuni Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Zayd Abd al-Hamid ibn al-Walid al-Kabd Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu Zayd al-Marwazi Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abd Allah Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu'l Tayyeb Tabari Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abu'l-Sa'ib 'Utba al-Hamadhani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Abubakar Gumi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Afdal al-Din al-Khunaji Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Afif al-Din ibn Mazru' Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmad al-Bukhari al-Makki Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmad al-Manufi al-Maliki Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmad al-Quduri Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmad al-Rashidi al-Barzanji Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmad al-Wasli Samarqandi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmad Fathi Zaghlul Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmad ibn Abd al-Latif al-Bashbishi, Shihab al-Din Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmad ibn Abd al-Rahim ibn al-Husayn, Ibn al-Iraqi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmad ibn Ahmad al-Gharqawi al-Fayyumi (Maliki jurist) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmad ibn al-Faraj al-Baghdadi (Abu al-Abbas, Hanbali judge) Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmad ibn Hazim ibn Isma, Abu al-Qasim al-Saffar al-Balkhi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmad ibn Husayn ibn Rislan Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Saruji Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmad ibn Imad al-Aqfahsi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmad ibn Mubarak al-Lamti Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Natifi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Qamuli Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Sab'i Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmad ibn Muhsin al-Ba'labakki Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmad ibn Nasr al-Dawudi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmad ibn Said ibn Ibrahim al-Hamdani al-Qurtubi, Ibn al-Hindi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmad ibn Salman ibn al-Hasan, Abu Bakr al-Najjad Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmad ibn Umar ibn Hilal Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmad ibn Umar ibn Surayj Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmad ibn Yahya al-Mutakallim Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmad Pasha ibn Khidr Beg Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmed Cevdet Pasha Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmed Lemu Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmed Mamdouh Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmed Raissouni Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahmet Ağaoğlu Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ahsan al-Baqili Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Abbi, Muhammad ibn Khalfa Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Abhari, Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abd Allah Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Adfawi, Ja'far ibn Tha'laba Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Akhdari, Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Ardabili, Faraj ibn Muhammad Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Ardabili, Jamal al-Din Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Asrushani (Muhammad ibn Mahmud, Hanafi jurist) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Aswad ibn Yazid al-Nakha'i Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Atabi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Awza'i al-Juhani, qadi of Suhag Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Awza'i, Abd al-Rahman ibn Amr Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Babarti Akmal al-Din Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Baghawi, al-Husayn ibn Muhammad Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Baghdadi Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Jabir Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Baji, Abu al-Walid Sulayman ibn Khalaf Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Bajuri, Ibrahim ibn Muhammad Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Barbahari, al-Hasan ibn Ali Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Barqani, Ahmad ibn Muhammad Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Barzali, Abu al-Qasim ibn Ahmad Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Baydawi, Abd Allah ibn Umar Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Bayhaqi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Bazdawi Abu al-Yusr Muhammad Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Bazmawi Shams al-Din Muhammad Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Buhuti Mansur ibn Yunus Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Bujayrimi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Bukhari, Ala al-Din Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Bukhari, Iftikhar al-Din Tahir ibn Ahmad Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Burhan al-Sinjari, qadi al-qudat Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Burhan Ibn 'Awn the Hanafi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Burjini Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Burshani Ibrahim ibn Muhammad Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Busrawi Ala al-Din Ali ibn Yusuf Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Dalji al-'Uthmani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Fakhr al-Ba'labakki Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Fakhr ibn al-Bukhari, musnid of the age Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Hajwi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Harith al-A'war Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Harith ibn Yazid al-Ukli Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Hasan ibn Husayn al-Tuluni Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Hasan ibn Muhammad al-Nisaburi al-A'raj Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Hasan ibn Muhammad al-Za'farani Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Haskafi, Muhammad ibn Ali Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Hattab Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Hawfi Abu al-Qasim Ahmad ibn Muhammad Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Hazimi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Husayn ibn al-Fadl al-Bajali Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Husni Taqi al-Din Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Ibshitay, Ahmad ibn Isma'il Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Iji Adud al-Din Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Iraqi al-Khatib Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Isbijabi, Abu Nasr Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Isfara'ini, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Isnawi, Abd al-Rahim ibn al-Hasan Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Istakhri, Abu Sa'id al-Hasan ibn Ahmad Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Janabadhi, Abd al-Aziz ibn Mahmud Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Jaziri (Ali ibn Yahya al-Sinhaji) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Jullawi Abu Ali Hasan ibn Ali Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Jundi Abu al-Diya Khalil ibn Ishaq Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Jurjani, Ali ibn Abd al-Aziz Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Kafiyaji Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Kamal Salar al-Irbili Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad the qadi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Khalwati, Muhammad ibn Ahmad Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Kharaqi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Kharaqi, Umar ibn al-Husayn Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Khazraji Muwaffaq al-Din Ali ibn al-Hasan Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Khuyi, qadi al-qudat of al-Sham Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Maghribi al-Rashidi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Matiji al-Iskandarani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Maziri Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Mughira ibn Miqsam al-Dabbi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Mullawi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Mundhir al-Balluti Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Mutayti, Ali ibn Abd Allah, Maliki notary-jurist and judge Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Qa'qa' ibn Yazid Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Qadi Abu Muhammad al-Istakhri Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Qadi al-Rashid al-Aswani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Qaffal al-Shashi, Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ali Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Qasim ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Masudi, judge of Kufa Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Qastallani Shihab al-Din Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Qaysari Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Rabi ibn Sulayman al-Jizi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Rafi'i al-Jili, qadi of Damascus Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Rahmati Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Rajraji (Umar ibn Muhammad) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Ruhuni Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Sa'idi al-Adawi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Samhudi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Sawi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Saymari, Abu Abdallah al-Husayn ibn Ali Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Shabibi (Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn Yusuf) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Shahrastani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Sharishi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Shashi al-Mustazhiri Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Shihab al-'Abir Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Shihab al-Qusi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Shirtini Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Shurunbulali Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Siyuri (Abd al-Khaliq ibn Abd al-Warith) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Tabari Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Tabari, author of al-Uda (Husayn ibn Ali) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Tadmiri, Ahmad ibn Abd al-Jalil Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Tadmuri Taj al-Din Ishaq ibn Ibrahim Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Tahtawi (Hanafi) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Tajuri Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Tanbadhawi al-Bakri al-Siddiqi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Tanukhi al-Qadi Abu al-Qasim Ali ibn al-Muhsin Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Tasuli, Ali ibn Abd al-Salam (Maliki jurist) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Tasuli, Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Rahman Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Tattai, Muhammad ibn Ibrahim Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Tayyib al-Makhrama al-'Adani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Thumami Abu al-Hasan Abd al-Aziz ibn al-Harith Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Tilimsani al-Sharif Muhammad ibn Ahmad Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Walid ibn Abi Bakr al-Maliki Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Za'farani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
al-Zafir the Qadi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Al-Zandawusti (al-Zandawisti) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ala al-Din al-Bukhari (d. 1437) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ala al-Din al-Samarqandi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ala al-Din al-Shirazi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ali al-Razi (Hanafi) Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ali al-Tarabulusi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ali Gomaa Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ali ibn Ahmad al-Asbahi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ali ibn Muhammad al-Ashmuni Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ali ibn Muhammad al-Manufi al-Shadhili Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ali ibn Muhammad al-Masakini Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ali ibn Muhammad al-Simnani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ali ibn Muhammad al-Tanukhi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik al-Maknasi (Ibn al-Qattan, Maliki hadith scholar) Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Abi'l-Shawarib Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ali, Hamid al-Din al-Darir Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ghanim al-Maqdisi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ali ibn Musa ibn Harun Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ali ibn Musa ibn Yazdad Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ali ibn Uthman al-Awsi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ali Khamenei Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ashir ibn Muhammad al-Fasi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ashraf Ali Thanwi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Author of al-Matali (Mahmud ibn Ali al-Daqqauqi) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ayyub al-Sakhtiyani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Azlan Shah Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ba Kathir Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Badi' ibn al-Diya, qadi of Mecca Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Badr al-Din al-Ghazzi, shaykh al-Islam of Damascus Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Badr al-Din al-Ja'fari al-Nabulsi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Badr al-Din al-Sa'di, chief qadi of Egypt Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Badr al-Din al-Sinjari Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Badr al-Din b. Khasbak al-Subki Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Badr al-Din Khwaharzada Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Badruddin Tyabji Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Baha' al-Din al-Qifti, qadi of Isna Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Bakhraq, Muhammad ibn Umar Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Baki Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Bakr ibn Muhammad al-Nasa'i (Abu Ahmad) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Bali Efendi al-Sufyali Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Balqasim al-Dakkali Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Bayram al-Thani, Muhammad ibn Muhammad Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Burhan al-Din ibn Abi al-Wafa al-'Iraqi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Burhan al-Din Ibn Abi Sharif al-Maqdisi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Burhan al-Din ibn Muflih Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Burhan al-Din Ibn Muflih, the mufti Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Burhan al-Husayni, naqib of Damascus Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Burtuqiz Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Dada Khalifa, mufti of Aleppo Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Datuk Ri Bandang Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Dede Congi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Diya al-Din al-Muradi, al-Nawawi's shaykh Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ebrahim Raisi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Fadl ibn Salama al-Jahani Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Fakhr al-Muhaqqiqin al-Hilli Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Faraj ibn Qasim ibn Lubb Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Fares al-Khoury Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Fazlollah Nouri Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Fudayl ibn Ali al-Jamali Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ghars al-Din Khalil al-Faradisi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Habib ibn Abi Thabit Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Haitham al-Haddad Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Hamdis al-Qattan Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Hamid Afandi, mufti of the Sultanic seat Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Hammad ibn Abi Sulayman Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Harb ibn Ismail ibn Khalaf al-Kirmani al-Hanzali Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Hasan Celebi al-Fanari Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Hasimizade Abdullah Efendi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Hassan El Kettani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Hassan Rouhani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Hassanein Muhammad Makhlouf Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Hilal al-Ra'y (Hilal ibn Yahya) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Hululu al-Qarawi, Ahmad ibn Abd al-Rahman Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Humayd ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Himyari Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Husayn al-Ushari Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Husayn ibn Abi al-Abbas al-Ajdabi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Abd al-Razzaq Efendi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Abdun al-Ishbili Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Abdus al-Harrani (Ali ibn Umar) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Abi al-Dam al-Hamawi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Abi al-Izz al-Hanafi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Abi Zamanayn Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Abidin Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Akhi Sahib al-Shamil Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn al-Abbar al-Khuwalani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn al-Ajdabi, Ibrahim ibn Isma'il Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn al-Azraq al-Gharnati (Muhammad ibn Ali) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn al-Baghil Abu Jafar Ahmad ibn Qasim Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn al-Baji (Abd Allah ibn Muhammad) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn al-Banna Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn al-Barizi, qadi of Hama Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn al-Barraj, Abd al-Aziz ibn Nahrir Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn al-Dahan Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn al-Gharas Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn al-Jamizi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn al-Ju'an Abu al-Baqa Muhammad ibn Yahya Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn al-Khalkhali Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Muzaffar Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn al-Khayr al-Azji Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn al-Mughallis Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn al-Munayyir Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn al-Mundhir al-Naysaburi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn al-Murabit (Muhammad ibn Khalaf) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn al-Nafis Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn al-Naqib, the Hanbali exegete Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn al-Sitt Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn al-Tabari al-Marwazi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn al-Tayn, Abd al-Wahid ibn Umar Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn al-Tin Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn al-Turkumani Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn al-Ukhuwwa Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn al-Ustadh, qadi of Aleppo Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn al-Wakil (Muhammad ibn Abd Allah, d. 738 AH) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Amir Hajj Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Attab (Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad, Andalusi jurist) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Bakr, Muhammad ibn Yahya Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Baraka al-Umani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Batish al-Mawsili Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Batta al-Ukbari, Ubayd Allah ibn Muhammad Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Bint al-A'azz Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Darbas Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Fathun (Khalaf ibn Sulayman) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Hajar al-Haytami Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Hamid Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Hammawayh, qadi of Damascus Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Jama'a, Badr al-Din Muhammad ibn Ibrahim Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Kamal Pasha Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Khumays, al-Husayn ibn Nasr Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Khuzayma, Muhammad ibn Ishaq Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Ma'n al-Yamani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Ma'ruf the chief qadi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Mada' Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Nujaym Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Nun al-Khwarazmi 'al-Mu'id' Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Qatral Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Qudama al-Maqdisi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Razin al-Hanbali (Abd al-Rahman ibn Razin) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Ruzgan, Muhammad ibn Muhammad Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Sana' al-Dawla Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Shaqla Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Suraqa Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Tahman Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Taymiyya Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Ubaydan al-Ba'li (Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahmud) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibn Wasil, qadi and historian of Hama Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibrahim al-Damiri, the Maliki chief qadi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibrahim al-Kurani Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibrahim al-Nakha'i Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibrahim al-Tarabulusi (Burhan al-Din, Hanafi jurist) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibrahim al-Wa'ili Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibrahim b. Sulayman al-Azhari Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Wahhab al-Zanjani (Shafi'i jurist) Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibrahim ibn Abi al-Wafa Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibrahim ibn Hasan ibn Ishaq al-Tunisi, Abu Ishaq Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibrahim ibn Hilal al-Sijilmasi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibrahim ibn Muflih, shaykh of the Hanbalis Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibrahim ibn Qasim al-Uqbani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibrahim ibn Yusuf al-Makiyani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ilkiya al-Harrasi, Ali ibn Muhammad Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Imad al-Din al-Nayhi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Imam al-Nawawi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Isa ibn Abd al-Aziz al-Jazuli Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Isa ibn Dinar al-Qurtubi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Isma'il al-Hadrami Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Isma'il al-Nabulsi, mufti of Damascus Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ivaz Efendi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Izz al-Din ibn 'Awad, qadi al-qudat Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Izz al-Din Ibn al-Furat Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Izz al-Din ibn al-Sa'igh Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Izz al-Din, 'Qadi of the Realms' Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ja'far ibn Abd al-Wahid Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Jad al-Haqq ibn Ali Jad al-Haqq Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Jalal al-Din al-Bulqini (Abd al-Rahman ibn Umar) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Jalal al-Din al-Hilli al-Taftazani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Jalal al-Din ibn Shams al-Din al-Khwarazmi al-Karlani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Jamal al-Din al-Hasiri Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Jamal al-Din al-Kazaruni al-Madani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Jamal al-Din al-Sakuni, the Maliki Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Jamal al-Din Khwansari Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Jawad ibn Sa'd al-Kazimi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Jiwi-zade, mufti of the Sultanic seat Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Kais Saied Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Kamal al-Din 'ibn qadi Nablus' Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Kamal al-Din al-Jini Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Kamal al-Din al-Nabulsi, khatib of Jerusalem Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Kamal al-Din al-Tadifi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Kamal al-Din Ibn al-Munaqib Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Kamal al-Din Ibn al-Zamlakani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Kamal al-Din Ibn Talha Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Kamal Hossain Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Karamat Husain Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Khalid ibn Abi Imran Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Khallaf Abd al-Wahhab ibn Abd al-Wahid Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Kharija ibn Zayd ibn Thabit Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Khawaja-zada Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Kifayatullah Dehlvi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Lutfullah al-Tawqani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
M. C. Chagla Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Mahmud al-Marghinani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Mahmud Shaltut Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Majd al-Din al-Kinani, qadi of Egypt Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Majd al-Din ibn Daqiq al-Id Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Majd al-Din ibn Jama'a Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Majd al-Din Ibn Taymiyya Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Majd al-Din Isma'il al-Barmawi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Malik ibn Anas Main post Medina The TDV entry 'FIKIH' names him as imam of the Hijazi group, whose judgements rested on the practice of Medina, and as the author of the Muwatta', which the entry calls the oldest surviving fiqh book after Zayd ibn Ali's collection. The İCTİHAD entry counts him among the founders of the Sunni schools.
Manla-zada al-Samarqandi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Mansur ibn al-Mu'tamir Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Mir Hazar Khan Khoso Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Mohamed Ben Larbi al-Alaoui Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Mohamed Ennakhli Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Mohamed Salah Ben Mrad Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Mohammad Abdul Hamid Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Mohammad Ali Araki Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Mohammad Hassan Ahmadi Faqih Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Mohammad Hidayatullah Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Mohammad Khiabani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Mohammad Mosaddegh Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Mohammad-Reza Tavassoli Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Mohammed Shahabuddin Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Molla 'Abd al-Karim al-Rumi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Molla 'Ala' al-Din 'Ali al-'Arabi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Molla Asad al-Shirazi, Shafi'i mufti of Damascus Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Molla Bistan, qadi 'askar of Rumeli and Anatolia Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Molla Hasan al-Samuni Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Molla Khosrow Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Molla Muhammad Bik Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Mu'in al-Din al-Haskafi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Mu'in al-Din ibn Bundar Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad al-Baqir ibn Ali ibn al-Husayn Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad al-Mukhtar al-Shinqiti Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad al-Nuwayri 'al-Khidr' Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad al-Tafilalti Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad al-Tahir ibn Ashur Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad al-Tardi ibn Sawda Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad al-Tatwani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad Ali Ba'alawi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad Arabzade Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad Baqir al-Bihbahani Main post Imami (Twelver) jurist. The TDV entry 'FIKIH' credits him with ending the roughly hundred-and-fifty-year dominance of the Akhbari method and restoring the Usuli method of legal reasoning. The office of marja', which the Usuli school made the norm, is described in the article job/faqih and in the entry MERCİ-i TAKLÎD.
Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Iji Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Layla Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad ibn Abd al-Salam al-Hawwari Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad ibn Adam Al-Kawthari Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Ahsa'i Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Ashmawi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Marwarudhi (Ibn Shammas) Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Rahuni (Maliki jurist) Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad ibn Ahmad Ulaysh, Abu Abd Allah Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad ibn al-Fadl al-Kammari Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Jurbadhaqani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad ibn al-Uqbani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad ibn Dawud al-Saydalani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad ibn Fattuh al-Humaydi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad ibn Hamid al-Bukhari Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Amir al-San'ani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Wana'i Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad, Radi al-Din al-Sarakhsi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad ibn Qasim al-Qassar al-Fasi (Maliki jurist of Fez) Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad ibn Qasim ibn al-Rassas Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad ibn Sa'id al-Ru'ayni Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad ibn Shuja al-Thalji Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad ibn Umar al-Kashi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Isbiri Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad Ibrahim al-Maydani al-Darir, Hanafi jurist of Nishapur Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad Munir Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad Mustafa al-Maraghi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad Nawawi al-Bantani Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad Sa'id Ramadan al-Buti Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad Taqi Amini Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad Yusuf Ludhianvi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhammad Zafrullah Khan Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhibb al-Din al-Tabari, shaykh of the haram Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhibb al-Din Ibn al-Shihna Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhibb al-Din Ibn Nasr Allah al-Hanbali Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhibb Allah ibn Abd al-Shakur Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhyi al-Din Abu Sa'd al-Nisaburi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhyi al-Din al-'Abadi, the grammarian of Mecca Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muhyi al-Din al-Ghurayfi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Mukhtar ibn Mahmud al-Zahidi (Najm al-Din, Hanafi jurist) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Mulla Miskin Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Musa al-Hajjawi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muslih al-Din al-Qastallani al-Rumi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muslim ibn Khalid al-Zanji Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Muslim ibn Yasar Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Mustafa Abdul Jalil Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Mustafa al-Zarqa Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Mustafa Benhamza Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Mustafa ibn Sa'd ibn Abduh al-Ruhaybani al-Suyuti Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Mutarrif ibn Mazin Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Nabil Elaraby Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Najib al-Din Abd al-Latif Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Najm al-A'imma al-Bari'i Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Najm al-Din al-Badrai Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Najm al-Din al-Rab'i Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Najm al-Din ibn Shabib Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Nasir al-Din al-Barinbari Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Nasir al-Din al-Laqani Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Nasir al-Din al-Tablawi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Nasir al-Din ibn Zurayq al-Salihi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Nematollah Salehi Najafabadi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Nur al-Din ibn Aqbaras Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Qabisa ibn Dhu'ayb al-Khuza'i Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Qadi Abu Ali Ibn Abi Hurayra al-Baghdadi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Qadi Abu Bakr al-Yafai Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Qadi Abu Bakr Ibn al-Daqqaq al-Baghdadi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Qadi Abu Hamid al-Marwarudhi, Ahmad ibn Amir ibn Bishr Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Qara Ughli, qadi of Damascus Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Qara Ya'qub al-Nukdi al-Rumi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Qasim Amin Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Qasim ibn Isa ibn Naji Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Qasim ibn Qutlubugha Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Qawam al-Din al-Kaki Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Qutb al-Din al-Qastallani of Mecca Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Qutb al-Din al-Safawi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Qutb al-Din al-Tarithithi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Qutb al-Din ibn Sultan Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Radi al-Din al-Jili Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Razaq Allah ibn Abd al-Wahhab al-Tamimi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ruhollah Khomeini Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Rukn al-Din al-Amidi al-Samarkandi (Hanafi lawyer, d. 615/1218) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Sa'd al-Din ibn 'Iraq Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Sa'd ibn al-Dayl Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Sa'di Chalabi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Saad Zaghloul Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Sadr al-Din 'Abd al-Mun'im ibn al-Muflih Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Sadr al-Din al-Shu'aybi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Sadri Maksudi Arsal Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Said al-Kamali Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Said ibn Amr ibn al-Ashwa Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Saifuddin Kitchlew Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Saleh Al-Fawzan Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Salem Bouhageb Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Salih al-Buhuti Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Salih ibn Salim al-Khawlani Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Salim al-Bishri Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Salim ibn Abd Allah ibn Umar Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
San' Allah al-Halabi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Sanad ibn Anan Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Sayf al-Din al-Baktmari Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Sayyid Hassan Modarres Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shah Ismail Dehlvi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shah Muhammad Sulaiman Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shahabuddin Ahmed Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shahr ibn Hawshab al-Ash'ari Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shams al-A'imma al-Awjandi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shams al-A'imma al-Kurdari Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shams al-Din al-'Ulaymi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shams al-Din al-Asfahani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shams al-Din al-Barmawi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shams al-Din al-Bisati Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shams al-Din al-Fanari Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shams al-Din al-Faryani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shams al-Din al-Ja'fari al-Tabrizi, qadi of Damascus Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shams al-Din al-Kalabadhi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shams al-Din al-Kughiri Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shams al-Din al-Laqani Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shams al-Din al-Qayati Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shams al-Din al-Tabbakh the Meccan sharif Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shams al-Din al-Tunisi 'Maghwash' Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shams al-Din ibn Abi Umar Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shams al-Din ibn Aja of Aleppo Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shams al-Din Ibn al-Jazari Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shams al-Din Ibn al-Qattan al-Misri Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shams al-Din ibn al-Shihna, Hanafi qadi of Egypt Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shams al-Din Ibn Jama'a al-Kinani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shams al-Din Ibn Kamil al-Mansuri Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shams al-Din Ibn Nuh Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shams al-Din ibn Ruslan al-Bulqini Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Sharaf al-Din Abdullah Ibn Muflih Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Sharaf al-Din al-Manawi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Sharaf al-Din al-Maqdisi al-Salihi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Sharaf al-Din Ibn al-Muqaddisiyya Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Sharaf al-Din ibn Man'a Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Sharaf al-Din ibn Ni'ma, khatib of khatibs Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Sharik ibn Abd Allah Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shawki Allam Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shihab al-Din al-'Abbadi, the Hanafi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shihab al-Din al-Asyuti Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shihab al-Din al-Milkawi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shihab al-Din al-Ramli Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shihab al-Din al-Sa'di, Hanbali qadi of Damascus Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shihab al-Din al-Silawi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shihab al-Din Ibn 'Ubba al-Maqdisi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shihab al-Din Ibn al-'Askari Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shihab al-Din Ibn al-Furfur Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shihab al-Din ibn al-Ji'an Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shihab al-Din Ibn Hajji al-Hisbani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shihab al-Din Ibn Ruslan Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Shurayk ibn Abd Allah al-Nakha'i Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Sidi Boushaki Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Sinan Efendi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Siraj al-Din al-Fayyumi of Aleppo Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Siraj al-Din al-Ushi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Siraj al-Din, Qadi of the Two Sanctuaries Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Suad Saleh Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Sulayman ibn Musa al-Ashdaq Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Syed Mahmood Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Taj al-Din 'Abd al-Wahhab ibn 'Arabshah Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Taj al-Din al-Firkah, jurist of Syria Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Taj al-Din al-Hamadani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Taqi al-Din al-Balatinsi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Taqi al-Din al-Shamni al-Qustantini Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Taqi al-Din al-Wasiti, Syria's blessing Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Taqi al-Din Ibn Qadi 'Ajlun Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Taqi al-Din ibn Qindas al-Ba'li Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Taqi al-Din ibn Razin Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Tashkopruzade Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ubayd Allah ibn al-Husayn al-Jallab Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ubayd Allah ibn Umar al-Qawariri Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Umar al-Fayyumi, Aleppo's army qadi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Umar ibn Ahmad al-Nasha'i (Izz al-Din) Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Umar ibn Husayn al-Khiraqi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Uthman ibn Sanad al-Basri Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Wahb ibn Masarra (Andalusian Maliki jurist) Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Wahbah al-Zuhayli Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Wajih al-Din al-Tanukhi (Asad ibn al-Munajja) Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Wan Muhammad al-Kalantani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Yahya al-Hadi al-Rassi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Yahya Dowlatabadi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Yahya ibn Sa'id al-Ansari Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Yazid ibn Yazid ibn Jabir al-Azdi al-Dimashqi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Yusuf al-Findalawi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Yusuf ibn Umar al-Anfasi Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Zainab Alwani Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Zayn al-Din al-Marighi of Medina Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Zayn al-Din ibn al-Munir Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
Ziyad ibn Kulayb al-Tamimi Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
أبو الحسن بن النعمة البلنسي Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
أبو الفتح ابن الصائغ الحراني Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
أبو الوليد ابن الصفار قاضي قرطبة Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
أبو طالب ابن البقال الحنبلي Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
أبو عبد الله أحمد بن محمد بن دوست البزاز الحافظ Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
أبو عبد الله ابن عتبة الجذعمي المالكي Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
أبو عبد الله الحسن بن حامد الوراق الحنبلي Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
أبو منصور بن الرزاز Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
أبو هانئ الأشعث بن عبد الملك الحمراني Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
إسماعيل بن مسلم المكي Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
ابن الحاج التجيبي Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
ابن الزاغوني Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
ابن رشد الجد Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
ابن صافي ملك النحاة Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
ابن كج Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
الحارث بن شريح النقال Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
الحسين القلاس Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
الزبير بن أحمد البصري Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
القاضي أبو محمد الحداد البصري Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
القاضي ابن الحداد المصري Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
القاضي محمد بن إسماعيل بن عباد Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
برهان الدين البلخي Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
بكير بن عبد الله بن الأشج Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
تقي الدين ابن أبي الحجر الحراني Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
جمال الإسلام السلمي Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
حرملة بن يحيى Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
حميد الطويل Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
داود الظاهري Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
زكريا بن يحيى الساجي Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
زيد اليفاعي Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
سعيد بن عبد العزيز التنوخي Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
عبيد الله الخطيبي Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
عبيد الله بن الحسن الصنبري Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
عبيدة بن عمرو السلماني Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
عثمان بن سليمان البتي Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
عطاء الخراساني Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
عطاء بن أبي رباح Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
علقمة بن قيس النخعي Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
عمرو بن الحارث أبو أمية Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
عين القضاة الهمذاني Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
قاضي القضاة ابن ما كولا الحسين بن علي العجلي Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
مجد الدين أسعد الميهني Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
محمد بن الوليد الزبيدي Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
محمد بن عبد الله بن عبد الحكم Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
محمد بن نصر المروزي Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
مرثد بن عبد الله اليزني Also held bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
منصور بن إسماعيل التميمي Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
موسى بن أبي الجارود Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
هشام الدستوائي Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
يحيى بن يحيى الغساني Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
يوسف الهمذاني Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep
يونس بن عبيد Main post bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep

Not yet covered

The detailed sections on the jurist's place of work (the study circle, the mosque, the medrese), his tools and registers, gatherings, travel beyond the examples given, and the image are not yet written. They need sources not read for this record.

References

FIKIH — TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (Hayreddin Karaman, Ahmet Özel, Ali Bardakoğlu) , p.1-14
FAKİH — TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (Hayreddin Karaman) , p.126-127
FIKIH — TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (Hayreddin Karaman, Ahmet Özel, Ali Bardakoğlu) , p.14-22
İCTİHAD — TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (H. Yunus Apaydın) , p.432-445
MERCİ-i TAKLÎD — TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (Hamid Algar) , p.172-174
İCÂZET (education) — TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (Cemil Akpınar, Mehmet Ali Sarı) , p.393-400
FIKIH — TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (Hayreddin Karaman, Ahmet Özel, Ali Bardakoğlu) , p.22-27
FIKIH — TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (Hayreddin Karaman, Ahmet Özel, Ali Bardakoğlu) , p.1-27
İCÂZET (education) — TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (Cemil Akpınar, Mehmet Ali Sarı) , p.393-401
İCÂZET (fiqh) — TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (H. Yunus Apaydın) , p.401-403

Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Jurist (faqih)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/job/faqih/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-01.

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People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.