Abu Uthman al-Sabuni Isma'il ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Nisaburi

أبو عثمان الصابوني إسماعيل بن عبد الرحمن النيسابوري

c. 1057 CE · Safar 449 AH

Shaykh al-Islam Abu Uthman al-Sabuni Isma'il b. Abd al-Rahman al-Nisaburi — the Shafi'i preacher-exegete who first sat to preach aged ten, with the era's imams (al-Sa'luki, al-Farawi, al-Isfarayini) attending and marvelling; preached seventy years, led the jami' twenty; 'the sword of the Sunna and the asp of the innovators'; author of al-Fusul fi al-usul; died Safar 449 aged seventy-seven 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · Jurist
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Review
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Life in time

97510001025105010751100112511501175 c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks Contemporaries: Abu al-Fath Abd al-Baqi al-Haddad al-Hanbali al-Faradi · Abd al-Malik Ibn Attash · Abdallah ibn Hamuwayh al-Juwayni · Abdallah ibn Yasin al-Jazuli · Abu al-Hasan al-Ibadi

Overview

Shaykh al-Islam Abu 'Uthman al-Sabuni Isma'il b. 'Abd al-Rahman of Nishapur — Shafi'i preacher, mufassir, author; an imam, hafiz, authority, foremost in eloquence and adab, a strange one of the sciences — he sat to preach at ten years old and the imams of his time attended his first circle — al-Sa'luki, Abu Bakr al-Farawi, Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini — keeping to his circle marvelling at his eloquence and perfect wit. 2

Seventy years preaching

He preached to the Muslims seventy years, delivered the khutba and prayed in the congregational mosque some twenty years — the sword of the Sunna and serpent of the innovators; among his works the Kitab al-fusul in the principles; al-Bayhaqi said: shaykh al-Islam truly, imam of the Muslims rightly. He died in Safar 449 at seventy-seven. 2

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 290-291
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu Uthman al-Sabuni Isma'il ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Nisaburi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-sabuni/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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People

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