Ibn Qudama al-Maqdisi

ابن قدامة المقدسي

c. 1146 CE · 541 AH – c. 1223 CE · 620 AH

Damascus

A Hanbali jurist of the Maqdisi family, titled Muwaffaq al-Din, author of Lum'at al-I'tiqad on the creed of Ahl al-Sunna on the way of the early generations.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · Jurist · theologian
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

10501075110011251150117512001225125012751300 c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Farid al-Din 'Attar · Ibn al-Kashshab al-Baghdadi · بهاء الدين ابن شداد · Shihab al-Din Umar al-Suhrawardi · al-Salah Abd al-Rahman ibn Uthman

In space

Damascus

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Creed

Place in the story

    sunni-hanbali (documented)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Reading levelRead it in the Kids' Wing

    Muwaffaq al-Din Ibn Qudama al-Maqdisi the Hanbali, a jurist of the Jerusalem house, author of 'Lum'at al-I'tiqad' on the creed of the Sunna folk in the salaf manner and the book 'al-Mughni'.

    Muwaffaq al-Din Abu Muhammad Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Qudama al-Maqdisi the Hanbali, a jurist of the Jerusalem house. He wrote 'Lum'at al-I'tiqad' on the creed of the Sunna folk in the salaf manner — titled Hanbali on the edition's title page — and the book 'al-Mughni'. Born at Jamma'il in 541 AH, he died at Damascus in 620 AH by the Lum'a editor's introduction, and it is said he died on the day of the Fitr feast and was buried at the foot of Qasyun.

    Storytellers (10–12) read the Explorers text, then cross to the Scholars text.

    Muwaffaq al-Din Abu Muhammad Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Qudama al-Maqdisi the Hanbali, a jurist of the Jerusalem house. He wrote 'Lum'at al-I'tiqad' on the creed of the Sunna folk in the salaf manner, titled Hanbali on the edition's title page. And he wrote the book 'al-Mughni'. Born at Jamma'il in 541 AH, he died at Damascus in 620 AH by the Lum'a editor's introduction (2nd ed.); it is said he died on the day of the Fitr feast and was buried at the foot of Qasyun. Both dates rest on one source and need a further source.

    Overview

    Muwaffaq al-Din Abu Muhammad Abdallah ibn Ahmad ibn Qudama al-Maqdisi al-Hanbali, a jurist from Jerusalem. 1

    Works

    He wrote Lum'at al-I'tiqad (The Gleam of Belief), on the creed of the people of the Sunna in the manner of the early generations. The title page of the edition calls him a Hanbali. 1

    He also wrote al-Mughni. 2

    Birth and death

    He was born in Jammaʿil in 541 AH, and died in Damascus in 620 AH, according to the editor's introduction to the second edition of the Lum'a. It is also said that he died on the day of Eid al-Fitr and was buried on the slope of Qasiyun. These two dates come from one source and need an additional source. 3

    Ibn Taymiyya's praise

    The editor relays from Ibn Taymiyya that after al-Awza'i no jurist more learned than al-Muwaffaq had entered Syria. 2

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    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Sibling of
    Abu Umar al-Maqdisi
    Taught
    al-Fakhr ibn al-Bukhari, musnid of the age· al-Muhibb Abdallah, Mufid al-Jabal· al-Ras'ani· Ibrahim, khatib of the Mountain· Izz al-Din al-Maqdisi· Shaykh al-Islam al-Yunini· Sayf al-Din Ibn Qudama· Sharaf al-Din al-Maqdisi al-Salihi
    Authored
    Lum'at al-I'tiqad· al-Mughni
    Died in
    Damascus
    Related to
    Ibn Taymiyya

    People and things also explored

    Damascus· al-Fakhr al-Ba'labakki· al-Fakhr ibn al-Bukhari, musnid of the age· al-Muhibb Abdallah, Mufid al-Jabal· Ibrahim, khatib of the Mountain· Izz al-Din al-Maqdisi· Sayf al-Din Ibn Qudama· Sharaf al-Din al-Maqdisi al-Salihi

    Sources

    1. Lum'at al-I'tiqad, Ibn Qudama al-Maqdisi (al-Maktab al-Islami)
    2. Lum'at al-I'tiqad, Ibn Qudama al-Maqdisi (ed. Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Furayhan ibn Uraye'ir, Dar Rakaez, 1443 AH)
    3. Lum'at al-I'tiqad, Ibn Qudama al-Maqdisi (ed. Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Furayhan ibn Uraye'ir, Dar Rakaez, 1443 AH) , p.40
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Ibn Qudama al-Maqdisi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibn-qudama-al-maqdisi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-26.

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    Related

    Damascus

    Syrian city, capital of the Umayyad caliphate (661-750 CE) and home of the Umayyad Mosque.