Shihab al-Din Umar al-Suhrawardi

شهاب الدين عمر السهروردي

c. 1144 CE · 539 AH – 1234 CE · 632 AH

Baghdad

Shihab al-Din Umar al-Suhrawardi (539–632) — shaykh al-shuyukh of Baghdad and author of Awarif al-Ma'arif, the most-read Sufi manual of the later middle ages; companion of his uncle Abu al-Najib and of Abd al-Qadir, beloved preacher at whose gatherings crowds repented; blind and bedridden at the end yet never dropping a wird 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq · Persia & Central Asia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

10501075110011251150117512001225125012751300 c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Ibn al-Kashshab al-Baghdadi · بهاء الدين ابن شداد · Farid al-Din 'Attar · Ibn al-Latti · al-Hasan ibn al-Amir Ali al-Murtada al-Alawi

In space

Baghdad

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Place in the story

    sufi (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Overview

    'Umar al-Suhrawardi — model of the people of tawhid and shaykh of the gnostics in the eyes of the Path; shaykh of Baghdad's shaykhs, with whom ended the headship of training the murids and the shaykhdom of Iraq; he kept company with his uncle Abu'l-Najib al-Suhrawardi and Shaykh 'Abd al-Qadir, and heard Abu'l-Qasim b. Fadhlan. 1

    His assembly and death

    His preaching assembly was accepted — men swooned there and a great throng repented; his works include 'Awarif al-ma'arif, the most famous. He made the hajj often, and the shaykhs of the Path wrote him their requests for fatwas on their states. In his last years he went blind and bedridden yet missed none of his litanies; he died at Baghdad. 1

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Died in
    Baghdad
    Studied under
    Abu al-Najib al-Suhrawardi

    People and things also explored

    Abu al-Najib al-Suhrawardi· Baghdad· The Nizamiyya Madrasa of Baghdad· Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom· The 'Adudi Bimaristan· al-Bimaristan al-Muqtadiri· Bimaristan al-Sayyida· Dar al-'Ilm of Baghdad (Sabur's library)

    Sources

    1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 153-155
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Shihab al-Din Umar al-Suhrawardi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/umar-al-suhrawardi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    Abu al-Najib al-Suhrawardi

    Abu al-Najib al-Suhrawardi Abd al-Qahir ibn Abdallah, nisba to Suhraward near Zanjan; the exemplary Sufi preacher and Shafi'i jurist, titled mufti of the two Iraqs and exemplar of the two communities — he mastered the madhhab, then turned to the Path, accompanying Hammad al-Dabbas and Ahmad al-Ghazali, built a ribat and madrasa at Baghdad whose sanctuary 'kings sought'; lectured two years at the Nizamiyya; on a 557 Jerusalem visit blocked by the lapsed truce he stayed at Damascus honoured by Nur al-Din, and died at Baghdad Friday 7 Jumada II 563, buried at dawn in his own madrasa — born Safar ~490.