Dar al-'Ilm of Baghdad (Sabur's library)

دار العلم ببغداد (دار العلم السابورية)

Baghdad

A house of learning founded by Abu Nasr Sabur ibn Ardashir, vizier of Baha' al-Dawla. In 381 he bought a house between the two walls, brought into it books of every discipline, more than ten thousand volumes, and endowed it for students of knowledge. It stood for about seventy years, until it burned when Tughril Beg entered Baghdad in 450 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In space

Baghdad

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Libraries, paper and the book

Summary

Dar al-Ilm al-Saburiyya in Baghdad: an endowed library founded in 381 AH by the minister Abu Nasr Sabur ibn Ardashir. Its books exceeded ten thousand volumes. It stood for about seventy years and then burned when Tughrilbek entered Baghdad in 450 AH. 1

Founding and endowment

Sabur bought a house between the two walls, brought to it books on every field of learning, and endowed it for students of knowledge. It was an early model of a library open to the general public, before the age of the Nizamiyya colleges. 1

Survival and burning

The library served scholars for about seventy years, until Tughrilbek entered Baghdad in 450 AH and it burned with the precious things it held. This is the loss that Ibn al-Jawzi records in the biography of its founder. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Founded by
سابور بن أزدشير الوزير
Located in
Baghdad

People and things also explored

The Nizamiyya Madrasa of Baghdad· Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom· The 'Adudi Bimaristan· al-Bimaristan al-Muqtadiri· Bimaristan al-Sayyida· The Jami' al-Qati'a of Baghdad· The mosque of Qati'at Umm Ja'far· Baraz al-Rawz palace

Sources

  1. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , j.8 p.364-365
  2. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , j.8 p.365
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Dar al-'Ilm of Baghdad (Sabur's library)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/building/dar-al-ilm-baghdad/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Objects

Manuscripts, art, architecture and relics from collections worldwide.
Related

The Nizamiyya Madrasa of Baghdad

The Nizamiyya of Baghdad, first and most famous of the madrasas founded by the vizier Nizam al-Mulk al-Tusi: building began in 457 and sisters rose at Nishapur, Isfahan, Herat, Basra, Mosul and Amid; the Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni then Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi taught in it, and it mothered the Sunni institutional model that the later madrasas of Baghdad followed — the caliphs prayed there and Nizam al-Mulk himself visited to inspect its library.