Ibrahim ibn Muflih, shaykh of the Hanbalis

إبراهيم بن مفلح شيخ الحنابلة

c. 1347 CE · 749 AH – c. March 1401 CE · 17 Sha'ban 803 AH

Damascus

Shaykh of the Hanbalis — last to leave Damascus in Timur's fitna, he debated Abd al-Jabbar the Mu'tazili before Timur himself and won the sulh that Timur then reneged on; the grief killed him within the year 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · Jurist
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

13001325135013751400142514501475 c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abd Allah ibn Miqdad al-Aqfahsi · Ahmadi Taj al-Din Ibrahim ibn Khidr · Al-Abbi, Muhammad ibn Khalfa · Al-Barzali, Abu al-Qasim ibn Ahmad · Al-Sharif al-Jurjani, Ali ibn Muhammad

In space

Damascus

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Place in the story

    sunni-hanbali (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Overview

    Ibrahim b. Muflih, shaykh of the Hanbalis, their head and chief qadi at Damascus; among his works Kitab fadl al-salat 'ala'l-nabi, Kitab al-mala'ika, a commentary on al-Muqni', and Tabaqat ashab al-imam Ahmad — most of them lost in Timur's fitna. 1

    Timur's fitna

    When the Tatar fitna struck he was the last to leave Damascus, then went out to Timur with a company; debates and refutations ran between him and 'Abd al-Jabbar the Mu'tazili, Timur's imam, in Tamerlane's presence — Timur admired him and inclined to him, so he spoke to him of peace and Timur assented, then went back on it; the man of this entry grieved until he died. 1

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Died in
    Damascus
    Participated in
    Timur's Event at Damascus in 803 AH
    Sibling of
    Shihab al-Din Ahmad Ibn Muflih

    People and things also explored

    Ahmad ibn Aqbaras, the Khwarazmian· the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)· Qasr Hiraql / Qasr Shams al-Muluk· The Umayyad Mosque of Damascus· The Fitna of the Hafiz Abd al-Ghani in Damascus in 595· al-Afdal besieges Damascus and turns back· al-Adil's seizure of Damascus· al-Ghazali's arrival in Damascus as an ascetic, in 488

    Sources

    1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 30-31
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Ibrahim ibn Muflih, shaykh of the Hanbalis”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibrahim-ibn-muflih/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    Ahmad ibn Aqbaras, the Khwarazmian

    Al-Khwarazmi al-Salihi; he heard from Ishaq al-Amidi, Muhammad ibn al-Muhibb and Zaynab bint al-Kamal. Ibn Hajar said: 'I took much from him at al-Salihiyya, and he was a good man'; he died in the fitna (the turmoil).