Shihab al-Din Ibn al-Furfur

شهاب الدين ابن الفرفور

c. December 1448 CE · Shawwal 852 AH – between 1505 and 1506 CE · 911 AH

'Seal of the world's dignitaries and sultan of jurists and chiefs' per al-Hamawi — b. mid-Shawwal 852, Damascus's Shafi'i chief qadi who was then granted the Cairo chief-judgeship together with it; d. 911 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Jurist · Scholar
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Levant & Iraq · Egypt & Nile
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

13751400142514501475150015251550 c. c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Baqi Yazdi · 'Abd al-Haqq al-Sunbati · al-Qastallani Shihab al-Din · al-Samhudi · Ali ibn Muhammad al-Ashmuni

Law and courts

Summary

The chief judge Shihab al-Din Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Mahmud ibn Abd Allah ibn Mahmud, known as Ibn al-Furfur, of Damascus and a Shafii. He was born in the middle of Shawwal in the year 852. He studied with al-Burhan al-Baelouni, Abu al-Qasim ibn al-Shaykh Khalil, al-Najm, son of the judge of Ajlun, al-Shams al-Sa'di, Abu al-Mahasin ibn Shahin and others, and he excelled and stood out among his peers 2.

He combined learning, leadership, generosity and good company. Al-Hamawi went so far as to call him "the last of the leaders of the world without qualification, and the sultan of the jurists and the leaders." He was appointed chief judge of the Shafiis in Damascus, and then the judgeship of Egypt was added to his post. This was on Thursday, the fourth of Rabi al-Awwal 2.

He died in the year 911 3.

People and things also explored

Ahliyya (legal capacity: to have rights and duties, and to act; its stages from the womb to full maturity, and what impairs it)· Democracy and the Sharia — compatibility and conflict· Fatwa on the satellite channels — its benefit and harm· Secularism and Islam — conflict or concord· Stoning (rajm) as a penalty for zina· Allusion to a proposal during the waiting period· Aman (safe-conduct granted to enemies in war)· Amana (trust, deposit and what is entrusted)

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 462-463
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 462
  3. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 463
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Shihab al-Din Ibn al-Furfur”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibn-al-furfur/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Ahliyya (legal capacity: to have rights and duties, and to act; its stages from the womb to full maturity, and what impairs it)

Ahliyya is lexically suitability, and it is of two kinds: capacity to have rights and duties, the capacity of liability; and capacity to act, that is to perform acts recognised by the law. Its bearer passes through the stages of the foetus, childhood, discernment, puberty and maturity. Liability is complete from birth and incomplete for the foetus; the capacity to act is partial at discernment and full with puberty and reason. It is affected by heavenly impediments such as madness, imbecility, sleep, fainting, illness, slavery, menstruation, childbirth and death, and by acquired ones such as ignorance, drunkenness, jest, folly, travel, error and coercion.