al-Samhudi

السمهودي

1440 CE · Safar 844 AH – 1506 CE · 911 AH

Medina

Historian, mufti and teacher of Medina, resident there from 873 AH; he wrote three histories of the Prophet ﷺ's city — the large Iqtisaf al-Wafa which burned unfinished in the mosque fire, the middling Wafa al-Wafa, and the brief Khulasat al-Wafa — and himself served in the rebuilding of the Noble Chamber, so his book carries eyewitness knowledge no other historian of the city matched 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Historian · Jurist
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

13751400142514501475150015251550 c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Baqi Yazdi · 'Abd al-Haqq al-Sunbati · Ali ibn Muhammad al-Ashmuni · Burhan al-Din Ibn Abi Sharif al-Maqdisi · Ibn al-Himsi, Ahmad ibn Muhammad

In space

Medina

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Geography and cartography

Place in the story

  • HistorianTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Nur al-Din Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Abd Allah al-Hasani al-Samhudi al-Shafi'i, historian and mufti and teacher of Medina. He was born in Safar 844 AH in the town of Samhud in the Egyptian districts and died in 911 AH. He came to Medina in 873 AH. 2

His works on Medina

He wrote three works on the history of the abode of emigration: the large "Iqtifa' al-Wafa", which burned in the fire of the Prophet's Mosque and which he did not finish; the middle "Wafa' al-Wafa"; and the abridgement "Khulasat al-Wafa". 3

His observation

He took part in person in the rebuilding of the noble chamber, so accounts of his own observation appear in his book, which the editor says no other historian reaches. 3

Connections

Explore the connections

Lived in
Medina

People and things also explored

Mosque of the Two Qiblas· Prophet's Mosque· The Sanctuary of Medina· Judaism in Arabia before Islam· Medina's society at the Hijra· The utum (tower-fortresses) of Yathrib· Restoration of the Abbasid Khutba in the Two Harams in 479· Abu Bakr leads the prayers during the final illness

Sources

  1. Wafa al-Wafa bi-akhbar dar al-Mustafa — al-Samhudi (older print) , p. 4-8
  2. Wafa al-Wafa bi-akhbar dar al-Mustafa — al-Samhudi (older print) , p.4
  3. Wafa al-Wafa bi-akhbar dar al-Mustafa — al-Samhudi (older print) , p.4-8
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Samhudi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-samhudi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Mosque of the Two Qiblas

The Banu Salama mosque of Medina, named 'of the two qiblas' because the qibla was turned in it: Ibn Zabala reports that a man of Banu Salama reached them at dawn prayer with word of the change and they turned mid-prayer to the Kaaba — while al-Zamakhshari and the sira tradition make the change fall at zuhr when the Prophet had prayed two rak'as with his Companions, then turned to face the Mizab, the men and women exchanging places; Ibn Hajar reconciles the reports, and al-Majd notes that on Ibn Zabala's version Quba mosque would better deserve the name. Ibn Zabala ascribes the mosque to Banu Sawad ibn Ghanm of Banu Salama by al-Midhad, against al-Matari's ascription to Banu Haram.