Mahmud al-Marghinani

محمود المرغيناني صاحب المحيط

1156 CE · 551 AH – 1219 CE · 616 AH

Mahmud ibn Ahmad ibn Abd al-Aziz ibn Umar ibn Maza al-Marghinani al-Bukhari, Burhan al-Din — a Hanafi jurist among the chief imams of the madhhab, counted by Ibn Kamal Pasha among the mujtahids in the questions, from a great house of learning in his country. 1 He was born in Marghinan and died in Bukhara (the scan reads 'bi-Bukhari'), studied under his father al-Sadr al-Sa'id and his uncle al-Sadr al-Shahid Umar, and was the father of Sadr al-Islam Tahir ibn Mahmud. 1 His works include al-Muhit al-Burhani fi al-Fiqh al-Nu'mani, al-Dhakhira, al-Tajrid, Tatimmat al-Fatawa, a commentary on al-Khassaf's Adab al-Qada, a commentary on al-Jami' al-Saghir, and al-Tariqa al-Burhaniyya. 1 The encyclopedia dates him 551–616 AH. 1

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Jurist · Scholar · writer
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

1100112511501175120012251250 c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abdallah al-Yunini · al-Hasan ibn al-Amir Ali al-Murtada al-Alawi · Muzaffar al-Din al-Iylani, the blind prosodist · al-Jaghmini Mahmud ibn Muhammad · Radi al-Din al-Mu'ayyad al-Naysaburi

Development of law, theology and institutions

Summary

Mahmud ibn Ahmad ibn Abd al-Aziz ibn Umar ibn Maza al-Marghinani al-Bukhari, Burhan al-Din — a Hanafi jurist among the chief imams of the madhhab, counted by Ibn Kamal Pasha among the mujtahids in the questions, from a great house of learning in his country. 1 He was born in Marghinan and died in Bukhara (the scan reads 'bi-Bukhari'), studied under his father al-Sadr al-Sa'id and his uncle al-Sadr al-Shahid Umar, and was the father of Sadr al-Islam Tahir ibn Mahmud. 1 His works include al-Muhit al-Burhani fi al-Fiqh al-Nu'mani, al-Dhakhira, al-Tajrid, Tatimmat al-Fatawa, a commentary on al-Khassaf's Adab al-Qada, a commentary on al-Jami' al-Saghir, and al-Tariqa al-Burhaniyya. 1 The encyclopedia dates him 551–616 AH. 1

People and things also explored

Biting and the liability for injury it causes (add)· Justice and uprightness (adl)· Contagion (adwa)· Pardon (afw) in purity, worship, contracts and penalties· Covenant (ahd) and the duty to keep it; oath by the covenant of God· Term, deadline (ajal)· Hired worker (ajir)· Stranger, outsider (ajnabi)

Sources

  1. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.16250
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Mahmud al-Marghinani”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/mahmud-al-marghinani/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-24.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Biting and the liability for injury it causes (add)

In the lexicon, add is gripping a thing with the teeth and holding it. If a person bites another without right and a wound results, the biter must pay the damages for the wound, assessed as a just award by experts. If one man bites another's hand and the bitten man pulls it free so that the biter's front teeth fall out, most jurists hold that there is no liability, relying on a prophetic judgement in such a case; the Shafi'is limit this to a bitten man who chose the easiest means of release, and the preferred Maliki view requires compensation.